Abdominal Distension: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Abdominal Distension

Symptoms and signs of ileus Primary features of postoperative or paralytic ileus include nausea and vomiting, inability to tolerate oral intake of food, abdominal distension [news-medical.net]

There is abdominal distension and the degree will depend in the level of the ileus. [symptoma.com]

Ileus was defined if a child developed abdominal distension and had hyperactive or sluggish or absent bowel sound and a radiologic evidence of abdominal gas-fluid level during [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intestinal Obstruction

A 27-year-old male presented with a history of gastric pain combined with nausea and abdominal distension that had been present for 5 d. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the proximal, small gut occlusion could occur at a lower degree of abdominal distension or no distension: intestinal occlusion without distension. [intechopen.com]

Vomiting (161, 74.2%), abdominal pain (152, 70%), abdominal tenderness (113, 52.1%), constipation (111, 51.2%), and abdominal distension (104, 47.9%) were the predominant [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Small Bowel Obstruction

distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abdominal distension? 2. What is the sensitivity and specificity of imaging modalities for small bowel obstruction? 2a. A normal abdominal X-ray? 2b. [sinaiem.org]

On physical examination, there was abdominal distension with a huge mobile mass on left side of umbilicus extending up to the epigestrium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Large Bowel Obstruction

Snap Shot A 65 yo presents with abdominal distension and colicky pain. Introduction Adhesions are the most common cause of all bowel obstructions. [medbullets.com]

The diagnosis of adult obstruction was made from a history of constipation, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, and radiographic features of large bowel obstruction [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

distension Nausea and vomiting Crampy abdominal pain Constipation, diarrhea, change in bowel habits Imaging Findings Air in dilated colon, usually to the point of obstruction [learningradiology.com]

Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

Although intravenous immunoglobulin was administered, the fever and abdominal distension persisted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although As(2)O(3) was discontinued and dexamethasone was administered, vomiting and abdominal distension worsened. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An abdominal radiograph revealed improvement in bowel distension (Fig 3). [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Paralytic Ileus

Two days after admission the child presented vomiting, abdominal distension, meteorism and increase of scrotal swelling with edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initally, abdominal distension without pain, but later symptoms may mimic those of true obstruction. History relevant to cause, e.g. recent surgery. [europeanmedical.info]

She presented with remarkable abdominal distension and respiratory difficulty but was effectively treated by surgical removal of the tumor with preoperative and operative [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

The most common symptoms are abdominal distension with mild to moderate abdominal discomfort; however, massive abdominal distension with mild to moderate tenderness is evident [ijcasereportsandimages.com]

He presented as an emergency with severe abdominal distension, abdominal tenderness and vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abdominal distension and pain were the commonest symptoms, followed by vomiting. Fever was common in patients with perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

abdominal distension group (abdominal distension group), hyperglycemia without abdominal distension group, and hyperglycemia and abdominal distention group. [yxbwk.njournal.sdu.edu.cn]

The most common symptom was abdominal distension (8/9, 88.9%), followed by abdominal discomfort (6/9, 66.7%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnostic testing with the XBT was performed based on a clinical suspicion for SIBO in patients with symptoms of bloating, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, weight loss [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aerophagy

An abdominal CT and several abdominal radiographs showed diffuse gas distension of the small bowel and colon (Fig. 2). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Case description: An 11-year-old mentally impaired blind girl presenting serious behavior problems and severe developmental delay with abdominal distension from the last 8 [scienceopen.com]

( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011 ) BACKGROUND: Aerophagia is a functional gastrointestinal disease characterized by repetitive air swallowing, abdominal distension, belching [repository.kln.ac.lk]

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

We report a case of a 30-year-old woman who had complained of lower abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyst rupture results in intraabdominal mucin accumulation, leading to abdominal distension. No effective treatment has yet been established. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We encountered a 66-year-old Japanese man complaining of abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric Rupture

The clinical manifestations include severe abdominal distension, vomiting, and respiratory distress. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This case reports on idiopathic gastric rupture in a 3-mo-old girl who had frequent episodes of vomiting and abdominal distension the day before admission to the clinic. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

distension, rigidity and tenderness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gallstone Ileus

An 89-year-old woman presented with an 8-day history of increasing abdominal distension, pain and associated nausea. Abdominal X-ray demonstrated large bowel dilation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

distension, and pain. [ 6 ] Symptoms Abdominal pain is an early sign with vomiting developing later. [patient.info]

Abdominal pain is colicky in nature, with freedom from pain between spasms. It is periumbilical and is not clearly localised. Abdominal distension develops. [patient.info]

Obstipation

‘She had a 3-day history of acute-onset abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and obstipation.’ [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

Flat or distension that can be explained because of age or overweight child Gross abdominal distension Spine/lumbosacral region/gluteal examination Normal appearance of the [doi.org]

‘Cramping pain, little vomiting, constipation and obstipation, distension, loud borborygmi and little loss of electrolytes.’ [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

Stomach Perforation

The clinical presentation is often nonspecific, with most common symptoms being abdominal distension and pain accompanied by an abnormal sensation in the epigastric area and [symptoma.com]

Abdominal distension can be striking and infants may also develop rapidly progressive pneumoperitoneum with associated cardiopulmonary compromise. [ijcasereportsandimages.com]

Sudden abdominal distension and respiratory distress have been reported as predominant symptoms (1,5). [ispub.com]

Sigmoid Volvulus

The patient presented abdominal distension and severe constipation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a previously healthy young woman with the triad of constipation, progressive abdominal distension, and severe abdominal pain, with plain-film x-ray studies mimicking [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CASE REPORT An 82-year-old man had long-term constipation, moderate abdominal pain, and progressive abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acquired Functional Megacolon

A 61-year-old male, with long-standing abdominal distension, presented with generalised abdominal pain, shortness of breath, and marked abdominal distension. [nzma.org.nz]

They present usually with abdominal distension with or without abdominal pain. [ghrnet.org]

Case Report A 76-year-old woman admitted to surgery division of our hospital with chronic abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation lasting for 10 days. [ispub.com]

Intestinal Hypomotility

X returns to the ED with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. [mdedge.com]

[…] pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, paradoxical "overflow" diarrhoea, reduced appetite, nausea. 1, 4-6 Patients with these signs and symptoms require urgent medical referral [medsafe.govt.nz]

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction may present at any age with a variable amount of abdominal pain, distension, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation and with laboratory abnormalities [karger.com]

Biliary Peritonitis

RESULTS: A total of 6 patients were included in present series commonest presenting symptom was progressive abdominal distension without signs of overt peritonitis followed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Results : A total of 6 patients were included in present series commonest presenting symptom was progressive abdominal distension without signs of overt peritonitis followed [ajol.info]

All patients presented with history of abdominal distension, clinically evident jaundice and signs of dehydration. [afrjpaedsurg.org]

Cecal Volvulus

Clinical manifestations included severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case in an 86-year-old man presented with an abrupt onset of lower abdominal distension, preoperatively diagnosed as cecal volvulus by abdominal CT. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Seven patients with acute and progressive abdominal distension secondary to massive cecal and right colon ileus are analyzed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric Volvulus

A 2.5-year-old boy was referred to the emergency room for a sudden onset of diffuse and increasing abdominal pain with lethargy, abdominal distension, and vomiting, all in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Immediately after EGD she developed increased severity of pain, vomiting and abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Physical examination revealed abdominal distension with mild epigastric tenderness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Toxic Megacolon

This report describes the occurrence of toxic megacolon in two young children with Salmonella colitis manifesting as abdominal distension, diarrhea and fever. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The gas within the colon begins to build up and causes severe abdominal distension. [fromnewtoicu.com]

The diagnosis TM was determined on the basis of clinical information (abdominal pain or tenderness, abdominal distension, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and constipation), plain [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Peritonitis

This report describes the case of a 46-year-old woman who presented with acute peritonitis associated with vomiting and abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abdominal tenderness Abdominal distension Fever Low urine output Point tenderness Thirst Fluid in the abdomen Constipation Inability to pass faeces gas Signs of shock in extreme [cahabavalleysurgical.com]

The ascitic patient may also present with gross abdominal distension while those with intra-abdominal adhesions may present with pain and distension or bowel obstruction. [ots1.narod.ru]

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Case 1 and case 2: severe OHSS with abdominal distension, ascites development, and hemoconcentration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The clinical picture may vary from abdominal distension and discomfort to potentially life-threatening capillary leak with fluid sequestration in a third space, and massive [radiopaedia.org]

The patient developed abdominal distension with discomfort a day after ovum pickup. [joacc.com]

Acquired Megacolon

A 61-year-old male, with long-standing abdominal distension, presented with generalised abdominal pain, shortness of breath, and marked abdominal distension. [nzma.org.nz]

RESULTS: A review of 23 articles found constipation, abdominal pain, distension and gas distress were predominant symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pain associated with gross abdominal distension and a failure to pass either flatus or stool. [ 4 ] It may present insidiously with chronic abdominal distension, constipation [patient.info]

Colonic Perforation

They may also suffer from abdominal distension due to the penetration of gas through the perforation and the entry of this gas into the abdomen. [labome.org]

Abdominal examination was significant for diminished bowel sounds, diffuse abdominal distension, rigidity, and tenderness with light palpation. [mdedge.com]

Patients, irrespective of the administration of sedation or partial sedation, may suffer from acute abdominal pain due to peritoneal irritation caused by perforation of the [labome.org]

Hirschsprung Disease

CASE REPORT An 82-year-old man had long-term constipation, moderate abdominal pain, and progressive abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Signs and symptoms of enterocolitis are diarrhea, fever, abdominal distension, and decreased energy. [chop.edu]

Clinical features of SV typically present with long-term constipation, severe abdominal pain, and progressive abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Volvulus of the Small Intestine

A 56-year-old woman, with a history of appendectomy 30 years previously, was admitted with abdominal distension and signs of peritonitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abdominal distension, pressure pain, and rebound tenderness were observed throughout his entire abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The following symptoms may be experienced with cecal volvulus: ballooning abdomen (abdominal distension) constipation diarrhea trouble passing gas severe abdominal pain vomiting [healthline.com]

Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

A 59-year-old woman presented to our hospital with a 6-month history of nausea, weight loss, and abdominal distension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report the case of a male with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis that was admitted due to abdominal distension and pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Loop enterostomy and shortening of the gastrointestinal tract was performed with good results in all three patients to relieve abdominal distension that was progressive despite [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis

The main manifestations of MVT were abdominal distension and vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Severe subcontinuous abdominal pain out of proportion to the physical findings and abdominal distension were the major symptoms in both patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two days later abdominal distension developed concomitantly with ventilatory distress due to a large retroperitoneal hematoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fecal Impaction

In the initial stage, the fecal impaction can be entirely asymptomatic, and the accompanying symptoms are typical of an intestinal occlusion (pain and abdominal distension [humanitas.net]

Clinical manifestations vary with disease progression, but it typically presents with a triad of constipation, progressive abdominal distension, and severe abdominal pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]