Abdominal Obesity: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Abdominal Obesity

Acanthosis Nigricans with Insulin Resistance

If you are obese (over 30 BMI) and/or have abdominal obesity (a lot of belly fat, over 35 in waist circumference for women, over 40 for males) – you are not out of the woods [docswholift.com]

Estimate of a predictive cut-off value for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D reflecting abdominal obesity in Korean adolescents. Nutr Res 2012;32:395–402. [degruyter.com]

Insulin Resistance Symptoms Aside from the well known association of insulin resistance with the metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, elevated cholesterol levels, and high [emedicinehealth.com]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Abdominal obesity and insulin resistance are strongly correlated and studies have aimed at understanding the genetic basis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This suggests that abdominal obesity and hyperinsulinemia as components of the metabolic syndrome could increase femoral BMD by lowering bone rate. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

obesity with excessive free fatty acid turnover and increased lipid deposits in muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

X-linked Mental Retardation Type Cabezas

obesity Central obesity 0012743 Delayed speech and language development Deficiency of speech development Delayed language development Delayed speech Delayed speech acquisition [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] grooves in brain 0002126 Seizures Seizure 0001250 Simplified gyral pattern 0009879 Toe syndactyly Fused toes Webbed toes [ more ] 0001770 1%-4% of people have these symptoms Abdominal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Cushing Syndrome

Indeed, abdominal obesity, but not peripheral obesity, is associated with a decrease in peripheral insulin sensitivity and hepatic insulin extraction [ 6 ]. [karger.com]

Clinical features are fatigue, weakness, abdominal obesity, «buffalo hump» (an excessive deposit of fat over the clavicles and back of the neck), and moon-shaped face, nervousness [whonamedit.com]

[…] of several sources: ACTH-dependent adrenocortical hyperplasia or tumor, ectopic ACTH-secreting tumor, or excessive administrations of steroids; characterized by trunkal obesity [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome

obesity, particularly the appearance of abdominal striae (think of striae as stretch marks, like in pregnancy) One or more aspects of metabolic syndrome, including high blood [dummies.com]

type 2 diabetes, easy bruisability, abdominal striae, and myopathy. [arupconsult.com]

The most common symptoms and signs of excess levels of cortisol in the body are obesity, facial plethora (facial redness), violaceous abdominal striae (purple or bluish stripes [britannica.com]

Diabetes Mellitus

Your doctor will examine you to look for: Obesity, especially abdominal obesity—a condition that greatly raises a person's risk for type 2 diabetes. [drugs.com]

-- A large percentage of patients with DM2 are obese (80%) and obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, generates a resistance to insulin per se and is genetically controlledl [revespcardiol.org]

Kenya has seen increases in abdominal obesity, poor dietary habits, excess alcohol consumption and physical inactivity [2,3,5]. [southsudanmedicaljournal.com]

Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome

[…] facies Truncal obesity Abdominal striae Diminished motor strength of proximal limb muscles Also on prolonged oral corticosteroid treatment for rheumatoid arthritis for 5 [medatrio.com]

The most common symptoms and signs of excess levels of cortisol in the body are obesity, facial plethora (facial redness), violaceous abdominal striae (purple or bluish stripes [britannica.com]

Typical features include weight gain, central obesity, dorsocervical hump, moon face, facial plethora, thin skin, easy bruising, abdominal striae, hirsutism, proximal myopathy [springerplus.springeropen.com]

HAIR-AN Syndrome

Physical examination also can detect high blood pressure and increased abdominal obesity as risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease in individuals who are overweight [obgyn.ucla.edu]

Effect of long-term treatment with metformin added to hypocaloric diet on body composition, fat distribution, and androgen and insulin levels in abdominally obese women with [medscape.com]

fat deposits in the hips and abdominal areas more frequent than deposits on the thighs or buttocks due to the presence of excessive male hormones Enlarged ovaries Multiple [fertilityproregistry.com]

Prader-Willi Syndrome

obesity Central obesity 0012743 Abnormal facial shape Unusual facial appearance 0001999 Abnormal rapid eye movement sleep 0002494 Almond-shaped palpebral fissure Almond shaped [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Zafgen is also developing ZGN-839, a liver-targeted MetAP2 inhibitor, for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH, and abdominal obesity, as well as second-generation [money.cnn.com]

(A) The patient exhibited a short neck, brachycephaly, acanthosis nigricans on the nape of the neck, central abdominal obesity and gynecomastia. [frontiersin.org]

Pituitary Cushing Syndrome

Abdominal striae and skin bruising result from atrophy of the skin and connective tissue. [symptoma.com]

Persistence of abdominal obesity may in part maintain activation of the coagulation cascade. [eje.bioscientifica.com]

There is redistribution of body fat manifesting in the form of moon facies, buffalo hump and central obesity. [symptoma.com]

Metabolic Syndrome

obesity is complicated, in part because of differences in the relation of abdominal obesity to other metabolic risk factors. [doi.org]

In her forties she had hypertension, mixed hyperlipidaemia, mild hyperglycaemia and moderate abdominal obesity, suggesting the presence of the metabolic syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

obesity, mental retardation, dysphormic extremities (syndactyly, brachydactyly or polydactyly), retinal dystrophy or pigmentary retinopathy, hypogonadism or hypogenitalism [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Alcoholism

The concept of "structural plasticity" has emerged as a potential mechanism in neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases such as drug abuse, depression, and dementia. Chronic alcoholism is a progressive neurodegenerative disease while the person continues to abuse alcohol, though clinical and imaging studies show[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obesity

Abdominal obesity is defined as a waist circumference of ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 80 cm for women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment of obesity: need to focus on high risk abdominally obese patients. BMJ 2001; 322 : 716–720. 16. [doi.org]

The association of AMD severity and obesity (based on body mass index, waist-hip ratio, waist circumference, isolated abdominal obesity, isolated generalized obesity, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Islet Cell Tumor

A pancreatic islet cell tumor is a tumor that develops in the pancreas from a type of cell called an islet cell. These cells manufacture and release hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, into the bloodstream. An islet cell tumor can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Depending on the type of islet[…] [healthline.com]

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Adrenocortical carcinoma Other names Adrenal cortical carcinoma, adrenocorticocarcinoma, adrenal cortical cancer, adrenal cortex cancer Micrograph of an adrenocortical carcinoma (left of image – dark blue) and the adrenal cortex it arose from (right-top of image – pink/light blue). Benign adrenal medulla is present[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Metabolic Disease

Abstract Female androgen excess and male androgen deficiency manifest with an overlapping adverse metabolic phenotype, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, type [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

obese and employed in administrative and driver occupations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For example, high blood pressure alone is a serious condition, but when a patient has high blood pressure along with high fasting glucose levels and abdominal obesity, this [heart.org]

Spigelian Hernia

They are situated between the muscular layers of the abdominal wall and can be easily overlooked because of abdominal obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The predisposing factors include previous abdominal surgery, obesity, abdominal trauma and increased abdominal pressure due to chronic obstructive airway disease and urinary [eurorad.org]

[…] and abdominal obesity. [ijcasereportsandimages.com]

Insulin-Resistance Syndrome Type B

Factors generally accepted as being characteristic of this syndrome include abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, raised blood pressure, insulin resistence with or [icd10data.com]

Most individuals with IRS have abdominal obesity, low HDL cholesterol, and high triglycerides. [diabetesspecialist.com]

Factors to consider include: Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity: obesity can lead to insulin resistance through increased production of free fatty acids and adipocyte [dermnetnz.org]

Insulin Resistance

[…] patients, particularly those with abdominal obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A waist-hip ratio of greater than 1.0 in men or 0.8 in women is strongly linked to abdominal obesity and insulin resistance. [livestrong.com]

RESULTS: There were significant differences among the four groups in terms of abdominal obesity (p CONCLUSIONS: Increased Na intake showed a positive statistical correlation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Omental Infarction

Conditions that predispose to omental torsion are obesity, adhesions, increased peristalsis, intra abdominal masses, and increased abdominal pressure. [symptoma.com]

This report emphasizes the use of CT in selected acute abdominal situations, peculiarly in obese children, to avoid unnecessary surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report the clinical case of an obese boy presenting with abdominal pain and right-sided tenderness without fever, anorexia, or leukocytosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia

Abdominal obesity was assessed using the waist to hip ratio (WHR). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The data indicate that FCHL develops against a background of abdominal obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: Abdominal obesity, a higher blood pressure and dyslipidemia characterised by both an increased number of atherogenic particles and the presence of highly atherogenic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atkin Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a set of risk factors that includes: abdominal obesity, a decreased ability to process glucose (insulin resistance), dyslipidemia (unhealthy lipid levels [books.google.com]

Metabolic Syndrome is characterized by a group of metabolic risk factors that tend to cluster together: high blood pressure (130/85 or higher), abdominal obesity, high triglycerides [atkins.com]

Gerald Reaven of Stanford University, who dubbed it “syndrome X,” this rogue’s gallery of symptoms include abdominal obesity, low levels of HDL “good” cholesterol, high triglycerides [atkins.com]

Umbilical Hernia

Several etiologies are supposed to induce the herniation of intraabdominal structures, including surgeon's incaution, abdominal obesity, intense wound inflammation and fibrosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Therefore these hernias are more common after pregnancy, in people who have central abdominal obesity, in weight lifters or those whose job involves heavy lifting and people [perthsurgicalbariatrics.com.au]

Umbilical hernias are caused by intra-abdominal pressure, like obesity, pregnancy, fluid in the abdomen, even heavy lifting. [youtube.com]

Abdominal Obesity - Metabolic Syndrome Type 3

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 75 Abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 3: A form of abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, a disorder characterized by abdominal obesity, high triglycerides [malacards.org]

From NCBI Gene : Abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 3 From UniProt : Abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 3 (AOMS3): A form of abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, a disorder [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

obesity-metabolic syndrome 3 (AOMS3) [MIM:615812]: A form of abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, a disorder characterized by abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low [genecards.org]

Insulin-Resistance Syndrome Type A

Symptom of insulin resistance: Abdominal obesity iStock/as3d Obesity, and specifically abdominal obesity, where excess fat is stored in the mid-region, is an underlying symptom [rd.com]

Insulin Resistance Syndrome Insulin resistance leads to a constellation of clinical findings including abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure [clinlabnavigator.com]

Also called abdominal obesity (waistline more than 35 inches in females and more than 40 inches in males). 2. [doctorzaidi.com]

Microvascular Angina

The risk factors include abdominal obesity, meaning excessive fat tissue in and around the abdomen, atherogenic dyslipidemia which is a blood fat disorder, and elevated blood [en.wikipedia.org]

PENS Syndrome

These risk factors include abdominal obesity, elevated triglycerides, reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), dysglycemia and hypertension (1). [pennutrition.com]

Prehypertension

Abdominal obesity and inflammation predicts hypertension among prehypertensive men and women: the ATTICA Study. Heart Vessels 2008;23(2):96–103. [ PubMed ] 27. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For abdominal obesity two cut offs were considered: Level one -if the waist circumference (WC) was 78cm or more for males; 72cm or more for females. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

obesity, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, impaired fasting glucose, a prothrombic state, endothelial dysfunction, and impaired vascular distensibility. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertriglyceridemia

These include abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high triglyceride, and hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical and serum-biochemical characteristics were measured to diagnose obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDLc, insulin resistance [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

for abdominal obesity, and 1.70 (95% CI: 1.02-3.06) for hypertriglyceridemia in consumers. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Inadequate Diet

The OR for abdominal obesity was lower among women with the highest vitamin A (㎍ RE) intakes compared to those in the lowest tertile (OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.28~0.93, P for trend [s-space.snu.ac.kr]