Dyskinesia: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Dyskinesia

Chorea Gravidarum

Recurrent abdominal dyskinesia in pregnancy, reported once before, 1 perhaps results from local compressive or hemodynamic changes in the thoracic cord or roots from the gravid [n.neurology.org]

1 paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 2 Pelvic Floor Disorders Perinatal Death Phenylketonuria, Maternal placenta disease + polyhydramnios + Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular [rgd.mcw.edu]

More: Evidence Summaries Abnormal Involuntary Movements Source: Patient Abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) are also known as dyskinesias. several varieties of dyskinesia [evidence.nhs.uk]

Meige Syndrome

2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 333.82 Orofacial dyskinesia 2015 Billable Thru Sept 30/2015 Non-Billable On/After Oct 1/2015 ICD-9-CM 333.82 is a billable medical code that can [icd9data.com]

Tardive dyskinesia, the movements that can follow prolonged use of major tranquilizers, can be associated with mouth and tongue movements. [web.archive.org]

Abstract 2 patients showing oral-facial asymptomatic dyskinesia are reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Drug-Induced Dystonia

Dyskinesia Risk factors for the development of tardive dyskinesia are older age, female sex, and the presence of affective disorders. [pocketdentistry.com]

What is tardive dyskinesia? Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder. [power2u.org]

Drug-induced dyskinesia (disorder) Drug-induced dystonia Drug-induced dystonia (disorder) Drug-induced orofacial dyskinesia Drug-induced orofacial dyskinesia (disorder) Drug-induced [medicbind.com]

Senile Chorea

When severe, dyskinesias can affect breathing, swallowing, or speech, and interfere with walking and activities of daily living. [mdedge.com]

Abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) are also known as 'dyskinesias'. [patient.info]

Paroxysmal Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal Paroxysmal Dyskinesia Paroxysmal Dyskinesias Chorea, Benign Hereditary Benign Hereditary Chorea Benign Hereditary Choreas Choreas, Benign [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Orofacial Dyskinesia

[…] impairment of the power of voluntary movement. ciliary dyskinesia see primary ciliary dyskinesia. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Disturbances in the proprioception following loss of tooth may be a contributory factor for edentulous dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

To describe a case of orofacial dyskinesia in a patient treated with levofloxacin for acute diverticulitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Torsion Dystonia

Moreover, a previous 11C-diprenorphine PET study investigating levodopa-induced dyskinesias found reduced opioid receptor availability in PD with but not without dyskinesias [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spacey SD, Adams PJ, Lam PC, et al.: Genetic heterogeneity in paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia. Neurology 2006, 66:1588–1590. [link.springer.com]

2 Autosomal dominant 16q DYT20 Unknown Unknown Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 2 Autosomal dominant 2q DYT21 Unknown Unknown Late-onset primary torsion dystonia Autosomal [dystonia-foundation.org]

Rheumatic Chorea

Dyskinesia is abnormal uncontrolled movement and is a common symptom of many movement disorders. Tremors are a type of dyskinesia. [icdlist.com]

The various clinical signs of rheumatic chorea were scored with MAIMS score (Modified Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale score) which is used for tardive dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neurological involvement of free radicals in neuroleptic induced movement disorder evidence from treatment of tardive dyskinesia with vitamin E. [link.springer.com]

Athetoid Cerebral Palsy

[…] movements of the fingers or the face Dystonia - Slow rotating movements of the torso, arms or legs Chorea - Sudden spasms in fingers and toes Rigidity - Limited movement Dyskinesia [cerebralpalsy.org.uk]

What causes dyskinesia? Dyskinetic cerebral palsy results from damage to the basal ganglia of the brain. [cerebralpalsy.org.au]

The different forms of dyskinesia result from damage to slightly different structures within the basal ganglia. [cerebralpalsy.org.au]

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

dyskinesia or an improvement in feeding. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Group II (one male, five females) responded poorly to treatment, and often developed drug-induced dyskinesias. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Choreic dyskinesia was observed in all patients, but this resolved after several months. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] vomiting evidence of weight loss psychomotor agitation or retardation muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias confusion, seizures, dyskinesias [dsm.wikia.com]

Dyskinesia, compulsive behaviour and impaired performance are common in chronic abusers. [inchem.org]

Central nervous system manifestations are as follows: Change of mental status, disorientation, and headache Dyskinesias Agitation Formication Symptoms of stroke Cardiovascular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Limbic Encephalitis

Later during the course of the illness, multiple neurological deficits, dystonias, dyskinesias, seizures, autonomic instability and clouding of consciousness occur [ 3, 4 [wjso.biomedcentral.com]

The next stage is hypoventilation (inadequate breathing) requiring intubation, orofacial dyskinesia and autonomic instability (dramatic fluctuations in blood pressure, temperature [en.wikipedia.org]

Definition (MSH) Disorder characterized by symptoms of CATATONIA; HYPOVENTILATION; DYSKINESIAS; ENCEPHALITIS; and SEIZURES followed by a reduced CONSCIOUSNESS. [fpnotebook.com]

Huntington Disease

Dyskinesia and hyperkinesia of the tongue and the peri-oral musculature make it impossible for the patient to wear a conventional complete denture, despite an adequate alveolar [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] paraneoplastic chorea and drug-induced chorea (acutely with dopaminergic or anti-dopaminergic drugs, anticonvulsants, etc; or tardive chorea: stereotypic oro-buccal-lingual dyskinesia [movementdisorders.org]

Tardive dyskinesia and other causes of chorea. Other causes of dementia. [patient.info]

Levodopa

For some people, dyskinesia symptoms are worse than Parkinson’s. Not everyone who takes levodopa has dyskinesia. [webmd.com]

Levodopa remains the mainstay of treatment for Parkinson disease (PD), but its use is associated with dyskinesias (LID) in many patients. [neurology.org]

They also found that treatments that increase or decrease DNA methylation can alter dyskinesia symptoms in an animal model. [sciencedaily.com]

Antipsychotic Agent

[…] assessment of tardive dyskinesia liability. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Typical antipsychotic agents produce central nervous system effects, especially extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and tardive dyskinesia (TD). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tardive dyskinesia Data from patients who had no evidence of tardive dyskinesia at baseline shows that a small proportion of patients met full Schooler–Kane tardive dyskinesia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Phencyclidine Intoxication

[…] neurologic and medical complications are coma, trauma, infection, seizures, stroke, altered mentation, peripheral neuropathies, myelopathies, Parkinsonism, visual disturbances, dyskinesias [books.google.com]

Rett Syndrome

On reviewing the clinical features of the reported patients with the same mutation in the STXBP1 gene, it has been observed that poor eye contact, tremour, dyskinesia, head [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Box 17873 San Diego, CA 92177-8373 Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia is a syndrome involving dysfunctional, involuntary movements associated with long-term, chronic use [autism.com]

The core FOXG1 syndrome phenotype consists of postnatal microcephaly, severe mental retardation, absent language, dyskinesia, and corpus callosum hypogenesis. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Anticholinergic

However, there is also a suggestion from animal experiments that the chronic administration of anticholinergics could cause tardive dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The study, " Anticholinergic medication for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia ," was published online in the Cochrane Library last month. [mdmag.com]

[…] tardive dyskinesia Patient or population: patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia Settings: anywhere. [cochranelibrary-wiley.com]

Narcolepsy

[…] stimulants–eg, methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine or tricyclic antidepressants that inhibit re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin; MAOIs may eventually cause tardive dyskinesia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Lithium Toxicity

[…] function • Elderly patients Off-label uses • Acute manic episodes in children • Corticosteroid-induced psychosis • Neutropenia secondary to antineoplastic therapy • Tardive dyskinesia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Patients who developed dystonia, parkinsonism, or tardive dyskinesia were older on average than patients with akathisia; 67.6% of affected patients were females. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Manufacturers of SSRIs provided 49 reports of akathisia, 44 of dystonia, 208 of dyskinesia, 76 of tardive dyskinesia, 516 of parkinsonism, and 60 of bruxism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cases of SSRI-induced EPS reported in the literature, the most common side effect was akathisia (45.1%), followed by dystonia (28.2%), parkinsonism (14.1%), and tardive dyskinesia-like [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lithium

Over the last few months she developed a tardive dyskinesia-like syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other uses include treatment of asthma, Huntington’s disease, Graves' disease, herpes simplex, a movement disorder called tardive dyskinesia, Tourette’s syndrome, cyclical [webmd.com]

To our knowledge this is the first reported case of tardive dyskinesia with lithium monotherapy at low dosages. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Late-Onset Depression

Rare Disease Database: Tardive Dyskinesia. rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/tardive-dyskinesia/ Slotema CW, van Harten PN, Bruggeman R, Hoek HW. [verywellmind.com]

They include: Orofacial dyskinesia or oro-bucco-lingual dyskinesia : Uncontrolled movements in your face -- namely your lips, jaw, or tongue. [webmd.com]

Amisulpride-induced tardive dyskinesia. [indianjpsychiatry.org]

Tricyclic Antidepressant

The extrapyramidal symptoms induced by TCA alone are acute or tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, myoclonus, rabbit syndrome and dystonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

X-Linked Parkinsonism with Spasticity

Diseases related with Hyperreflexia and Dyskinesia In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Hyperreflexia and Dyskinesia that can [mendelian.co]

DYT19 – Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia DYT20 – Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia DYT21 – Late-onset dystonia Studying these genes already identified may shed light on [dystonia.ie]

Focal Primary Autosomal Dominant Adult onset of focal dystonia (cervical dystonia, writers cramp, dysphonia, or blepharospasm) DYT-8 (PNKD) 2q34 Paroxysmal Nonkinesogenic Dyskinesia [cmdg.org]

Parkinson Disease

We report a patient in whom levodopa-induced chorea-like dyskinesia disappeared when midazolam was given intravenously for conscious sedation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] therapy with levodopa and dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients is complicated by the development of fluctuations in motor response, such as levo-dopa induced dyskinesia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oral surgery can be difficult in patients with chorea-like dyskinesia, which is common in those on long-term levodopa medication for Parkinson's disease, and we know of no [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Benign Familial Infantile Epilepsy Type 4

Typically, three different types of paroxysmal dyskinesias are distinguished including paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), paroxysmal non kinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD [epilepsygenetics.net]

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia and infantile convulsions: clinical and linkage studies. Neurology 55, 224–230 (2000). [nature.com]

Lipton J, Rivkin MJ (2009) 16p11.2-related paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia and dopa-responsive parkinsonism in a child. Neurology 73: 479–480. [journals.plos.org]

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia

Her dyskinesia did not respond to carbamazepine but remitted with the anti-thyroid drug, neomercazole. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is characterized by sudden attacks of involuntary movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is the most common subtype, consisting of involuntary dyskinesias induced by purposeful movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infantile Convulsions and Choreoathetosis

PRRT2 phenotypes and penetrance of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia and infantile convulsions. [rug.nl]

A team of twelve geneticists and neurologists from centers in the Netherlands studied the phenotypes and penetrance of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), infantile convulsion [pediatricneurologybriefs.com]

Paroxysmal dyskinesia (PD) represents a rare and heterogeneous group of neurological movement disorders. [doi.org]

Carisoprodol

[…] relief. 103 104 106 108 Carisoprodol is ineffective for treatment of skeletal muscle hyperactivity secondary to chronic neurologic disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy) and other dyskinesias [drugs.com]

Caffeine

There was a slight increase in dyskinesia with caffeine (MDS-UPDRS-4.1+4.2 = 0.25 points higher), and caffeine was associated with worse cognitive testing scores (average [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]