Dyskinesia: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Dyskinesia

Chorea Gravidarum

1 paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 2 Pelvic Floor Disorders Perinatal Death Phenylketonuria, Maternal placenta disease + polyhydramnios + Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular [rgd.mcw.edu]

More: Evidence Summaries Abnormal Involuntary Movements Source: Patient Abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) are also known as dyskinesias. several varieties of dyskinesia [evidence.nhs.uk]

ABNORMALITIES Early Onset Parkinsonism with Mental Retardation ectopic pregnancy + Fetal Death + Fetal Diseases + frontotemporal dementia + Generalized Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Dyskinesia [rgd.mcw.edu]

Meige Syndrome

Tardive dyskinesia, the movements that can follow prolonged use of major tranquilizers, can be associated with mouth and tongue movements. [web.archive.org]

Abstract 2 patients showing oral-facial asymptomatic dyskinesia are reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 333.82 Orofacial dyskinesia 2015 Billable Thru Sept 30/2015 Non-Billable On/After Oct 1/2015 ICD-9-CM 333.82 is a billable medical code that can [icd9data.com]

Drug-Induced Dystonia

Drug-induced dyskinesia (disorder) Drug-induced dystonia Drug-induced dystonia (disorder) Drug-induced orofacial dyskinesia Drug-induced orofacial dyskinesia (disorder) Drug-induced [medicbind.com]

Terms used to describe drug-induced dystonia include: tardive dystonia; tardive dyskinesias; acute dystonic reaction Treatment The treatment of tardive dyskinesias will usually [dystonia-foundation.org]

The ICD code G240 is used to code Tardive dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia /ˈtɑːrdᵻv ˌdɪskᵻˈniːʒə/ (TD) is a difficult-to-treat and often incurable form of dyskinesia, a disorder [icd.codes]

Senile Chorea

Paroxysmal Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal Paroxysmal Dyskinesia Paroxysmal Dyskinesias Chorea, Benign Hereditary Benign Hereditary Chorea Benign Hereditary Choreas Choreas, Benign [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paroxysmal Hereditary Chorea Hereditary Progressive Chorea Without Dementia Paroxysmal Dyskinesias Rheumatic Chorea Senile Chorea St. [decs.bvs.br]

Orofacial Dyskinesia

The dyskinesia was significantly reduced by haloperidol. The results are not compatible with dopamine receptor supersensitivity in this dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She developed orofacial dyskinesia involving the tongue, lips, and facial muscles after treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

To describe a case of orofacial dyskinesia in a patient treated with levofloxacin for acute diverticulitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Torsion Dystonia

Moreover, a previous 11C-diprenorphine PET study investigating levodopa-induced dyskinesias found reduced opioid receptor availability in PD with but not without dyskinesias [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spacey SD, Adams PJ, Lam PC, et al.: Genetic heterogeneity in paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia. Neurology 2006, 66:1588–1590. [link.springer.com]

2 Autosomal dominant 16q DYT20 Unknown Unknown Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 2 Autosomal dominant 2q DYT21 Unknown Unknown Late-onset primary torsion dystonia Autosomal [dystonia-foundation.org]

Rheumatic Chorea

Dyskinesia is abnormal uncontrolled movement and is a common symptom of many movement disorders. Tremors are a type of dyskinesia. [icdlist.com]

The various clinical signs of rheumatic chorea were scored with MAIMS score (Modified Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale score) which is used for tardive dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neurological involvement of free radicals in neuroleptic induced movement disorder evidence from treatment of tardive dyskinesia with vitamin E. [link.springer.com]

Athetoid Cerebral Palsy

[…] movements of the fingers or the face Dystonia - Slow rotating movements of the torso, arms or legs Chorea - Sudden spasms in fingers and toes Rigidity - Limited movement Dyskinesia [cerebralpalsy.org.uk]

What causes dyskinesia? Dyskinetic cerebral palsy results from damage to the basal ganglia of the brain. [cerebralpalsy.org.au]

The different forms of dyskinesia result from damage to slightly different structures within the basal ganglia. [cerebralpalsy.org.au]

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

dyskinesia or an improvement in feeding. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Group II (one male, five females) responded poorly to treatment, and often developed drug-induced dyskinesias. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Choreic dyskinesia was observed in all patients, but this resolved after several months. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] vomiting evidence of weight loss psychomotor agitation or retardation muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias confusion, seizures, dyskinesias [dsm.wikia.com]

Dyskinesia, compulsive behaviour and impaired performance are common in chronic abusers. [inchem.org]

Central nervous system manifestations are as follows: Change of mental status, disorientation, and headache Dyskinesias Agitation Formication Symptoms of stroke Cardiovascular [emedicine.medscape.com]

Limbic Encephalitis

Later during the course of the illness, multiple neurological deficits, dystonias, dyskinesias, seizures, autonomic instability and clouding of consciousness occur [ 3, 4 [wjso.biomedcentral.com]

The next stage is hypoventilation (inadequate breathing) requiring intubation, orofacial dyskinesia and autonomic instability (dramatic fluctuations in blood pressure, temperature [en.wikipedia.org]

Definition (MSH) Disorder characterized by symptoms of CATATONIA; HYPOVENTILATION; DYSKINESIAS; ENCEPHALITIS; and SEIZURES followed by a reduced CONSCIOUSNESS. [fpnotebook.com]

Huntington Disease

Dyskinesia and hyperkinesia of the tongue and the peri-oral musculature make it impossible for the patient to wear a conventional complete denture, despite an adequate alveolar [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] paraneoplastic chorea and drug-induced chorea (acutely with dopaminergic or anti-dopaminergic drugs, anticonvulsants, etc; or tardive chorea: stereotypic oro-buccal-lingual dyskinesia [movementdisorders.org]

Tardive dyskinesia and other causes of chorea. Other causes of dementia. [patient.info]

Levodopa

Importance: Although levodopa remains the most effective oral pharmacotherapy for Parkinson disease (PD), its use is often limited by wearing off effect and dyskinesias. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nausea, vomiting, falling blood pressure upon standing, worsening of glaucoma, dyskinesia, hallucination, psychosis. [parkinson.org]

Understanding Dyskinesias People who use levodopa long term may experience dyskinesia at some point, usually three to five years after starting the medication. [parkinson.org]

Antipsychotic Agent

[…] assessment of tardive dyskinesia liability. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tardive dyskinesia Data from patients who had no evidence of tardive dyskinesia at baseline shows that a small proportion of patients met full Schooler–Kane tardive dyskinesia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Integrating incidence and prevalence of tardive dyskinesia. [doi.org]

Anticholinergic

However, there is also a suggestion from animal experiments that the chronic administration of anticholinergics could cause tardive dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The study, " Anticholinergic medication for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia ," was published online in the Cochrane Library last month. [mdmag.com]

The most important neurological symptoms include dyskinesia and dystonia, which can be focal, segmental or generalized. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Phencyclidine Intoxication

[…] neurologic and medical complications are coma, trauma, infection, seizures, stroke, altered mentation, peripheral neuropathies, myelopathies, Parkinsonism, visual disturbances, dyskinesias [books.google.com]

Rett Syndrome

On reviewing the clinical features of the reported patients with the same mutation in the STXBP1 gene, it has been observed that poor eye contact, tremour, dyskinesia, head [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Box 17873 San Diego, CA 92177-8373 Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia is a syndrome involving dysfunctional, involuntary movements associated with long-term, chronic use [autism.com]

The core FOXG1 syndrome phenotype consists of postnatal microcephaly, severe mental retardation, absent language, dyskinesia, and corpus callosum hypogenesis. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Lithium Toxicity

[…] function • Elderly patients Off-label uses • Acute manic episodes in children • Corticosteroid-induced psychosis • Neutropenia secondary to antineoplastic therapy • Tardive dyskinesia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Narcolepsy

[…] stimulants–eg, methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine or tricyclic antidepressants that inhibit re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin; MAOIs may eventually cause tardive dyskinesia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Patients who developed dystonia, parkinsonism, or tardive dyskinesia were older on average than patients with akathisia; 67.6% of affected patients were females. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Manufacturers of SSRIs provided 49 reports of akathisia, 44 of dystonia, 208 of dyskinesia, 76 of tardive dyskinesia, 516 of parkinsonism, and 60 of bruxism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cases of SSRI-induced EPS reported in the literature, the most common side effect was akathisia (45.1%), followed by dystonia (28.2%), parkinsonism (14.1%), and tardive dyskinesia-like [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lithium

Over the last few months she developed a tardive dyskinesia-like syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other uses include treatment of asthma, Huntington’s disease, Graves' disease, herpes simplex, a movement disorder called tardive dyskinesia, Tourette’s syndrome, cyclical [webmd.com]

To our knowledge this is the first reported case of tardive dyskinesia with lithium monotherapy at low dosages. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tricyclic Antidepressant

The extrapyramidal symptoms induced by TCA alone are acute or tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, myoclonus, rabbit syndrome and dystonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carisoprodol

[…] relief. 103 104 106 108 Carisoprodol is ineffective for treatment of skeletal muscle hyperactivity secondary to chronic neurologic disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy) and other dyskinesias [drugs.com]

Caffeine

There was a slight increase in dyskinesia with caffeine (MDS-UPDRS-4.1+4.2 = 0.25 points higher), and caffeine was associated with worse cognitive testing scores (average [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gamma Hydroxybutyrate

As time progresses, choreatic movements of extremities and restlessness of the tongue become prominent, resembling Huntington's disease or tardive dyskinesias. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Fluoxetine

[…] the term has sometimes been restricted to states of demonstrable motor restlessness, but by definition it cannot be a simple motor disorder or it would be classified as a dyskinesia [doi.org]

No seizures or dyskinesias were reported. Quality of life No study used any standardised measure of quality of life. [doi.org]

Stimulant

Among haloperidol treated participants, somnolence, insomnia, hypersalivation, hypertonia, dyskinesia, and extrapyramidal syndromes were reported. [doi.org]

Late-Onset Depression

English However, tardive dyskinesia may still occur within the first 3 months of treatment. [mymemory.translated.net]

Rare Disease Database: Tardive Dyskinesia. rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/tardive-dyskinesia/ Slotema CW, van Harten PN, Bruggeman R, Hoek HW. [verywellmind.com]

[…] develop tardive dyskinesia. [secure2.convio.net]

X-Linked Parkinsonism with Spasticity

Diseases related with Hyperreflexia and Dyskinesia In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Hyperreflexia and Dyskinesia that can [mendelian.co]

DYT19 – Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia DYT20 – Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia DYT21 – Late-onset dystonia Studying these genes already identified may shed light on [dystonia.ie]

Focal Primary Autosomal Dominant Adult onset of focal dystonia (cervical dystonia, writers cramp, dysphonia, or blepharospasm) DYT-8 (PNKD) 2q34 Paroxysmal Nonkinesogenic Dyskinesia [cmdg.org]

Parkinson Disease

Dyskinesias were assessed using modified AIMS and Goetz scales. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This improvement was accompanied by a decrease in "off" state (p < 0.01) and no increase in dyskinesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a patient in whom levodopa-induced chorea-like dyskinesia disappeared when midazolam was given intravenously for conscious sedation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]