Absence of Subcutaneous Fat: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Absence of Subcutaneous Fat

Absence of subcutaneous fat from the upper and lower extremities during childhood or puberty. [manbironline.com]

Thin wrinkles of skin under the buttocks confirm the absence of subcutaneous fat. [doi.org]

In this Loss of fat is limited to the extremities with normal amounts of fat in the face and normal or even excess fat in the truncal area. [manbironline.com]

Lipodystrophy

[…] lipodystrophy [ lip″o-dis´tro-fe ] 1. any disturbance of fat metabolism. 2. a group of conditions due to defective metabolism of fat, resulting in absence of subcutaneous [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] of subcutaneous fat. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

(See Atlas 2, Part F.) congenital generalized lipodystrophy an autosomal recessive condition marked by the virtual absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue, large body size, [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy

[…] of subcutaneous fat and the presence of muscle hypertrophy, hyperlipemia, diabetes mellitus, and hepatosplenomegaly with cirrhosis. [epathologies.com]

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, and progressively increasing abdominal size, since 4 months of her age. [ijpd.in]

[…] of subcutaneous fat (Figure 1) [ 2 ]. [omicsonline.org]

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy

[…] of subcutaneous fat. [8] CGL3 patients have serum creatine kinase concentrations much higher than normal (2.5 to 10 times the normal limit). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, and progressively increasing abdominal size, since 4 months of her age. [ijpd.in]

Biopsy of the skin showed an absence of subcutaneous fat. Hyper-insulinaemia was noted 148.2 IU/ml (normal 3-35 IU/ml). [jpma.org.pk]

Progeria

She died 7 hours after birth and presented with intrauterine growth retardation, premature aging, absence of subcutaneous fat, brachydactyly, absent nipples, hypoplastic external [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is clinically characterised by postnatal growth retardation, midface hypoplasia, micrognathia, premature atherosclerosis, absence of subcutaneous fat, alopecia and generalised [eurasnet.info]

[…] of subcutaneous fat Absent fat below the skin Lack of fatty tissue below the skin [ more ] 0007485 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Autosomal recessive inheritance [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy

[…] of subcutaneous fat (Figure 1) [ 2 ]. [omicsonline.org]

[…] of adipose tissue in the upper part of the body,' and then as segmental atrophy of the subcutaneous fat layer by Barraquer [8] in 1907, and as 'lipodystrofia progressiva' [arthritisresearch.us]

The abnormal fat repartition was in conformity with the essential criterion proposed by Misra et al. [12]: with gradual symmetrical subcutaneous fat loss from the face, neck [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lipoatrophic Diabetes Mellitus

The entire clinical syndrome of lipoatrophic diabetes as first described by Lawrence (6) encompasses: (1) generalized lipodystrophy (complete absence of subcutaneous, intra-abdominal [journals.lww.com]

Therefore, novel CGL genes may be identified in the future. 23 The most striking clinical manifestations of CGL are abnormal appearance due to the absence of subcutaneous [dovepress.com]

and perinephric fat); (2) hepatosplenomegaly; (3) insulin-resistant diabetes with little tendency to develop ketosis; (4) hyperlipidemia; and (5) a marked elevation of basal [journals.lww.com]

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Type 4

Generalized lipodystrophy syndrome is the association of acanthosis nigricans (AN) with the generalized complete absence of subcutaneous fat and the presence of muscle hypertrophy [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] of subcutaneous fat.[8] CGL3 patients have serum creatine kinase concentrations much higher than normal (2.5 to 10 times the normal limit). [en.wikipedia.org]

Transverse sections of the midthigh demonstrate an absence of subcutaneous fat, deep fat, intrafascicular fat, and marrow fat (bottom left); note light-colored, lipid-filled [emedicine.medscape.com]

Werner Syndrome

Werner Syndrome NORD gratefully acknowledges Junko Oshima, MD, PhD, Research Professor, International Registry of Werner Syndrome, Department of Pathology, University of Washington, for assistance in the preparation of this report. Synonyms of Werner Syndrome Werner’s syndrome progeria of adults WS General[…] [rarediseases.org]

Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch Syndrome

Mainly characterized by congenital absence of subcutaneous fat tissue, this child is very similar to four patients reported earlier and recognized as representing a newly [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abnormal findings included a generalized virtual absence of subcutaneous fat, sparse scalp hair, prominence of veins and muscles, a large and persistent anterior fontanelle [lib.ugent.be]

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Type 1

[…] of subcutaneous fat.[8] CGL3 patients have serum creatine kinase concentrations much higher than normal (2.5 to 10 times the normal limit). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, and progressively increasing abdominal size, since 4 months of her age. [ijpd.in]

Poland Syndrome

[…] of subcutaneous fat, multiple rib abnormalities, elevated and rotated scapula (Sprengel deformity) and ipsilateral digit abnormalities (brachydactyly, syndactyly). [speciality.medicaldialogues.in]

[…] of subcutaneous fat and axillary hair Absence of the sternal head of the pectoralis major muscle May also include absence of adjacent muscles such as pectoralis minor (common [learningradiology.com]

[…] is a rare chest wall developmental anomaly characterised by ipsilateral agenesis/hypoplasia of the sternocostal head of pectoralis major, hypoplasia of nipple or breast, absence [speciality.medicaldialogues.in]

XFE Progeroid Syndrome

Absence of subcutaneous fat MedGen UID: 69138 •Concept ID: C0241267 • Finding Lack of subcutaneous adipose tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of subcutaneous fat Corneal scarring Microcephaly Scoliosis Abnormality of the nervous system Intellectual disability, mild Poor coordination Ventriculomegaly Abnormality [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal insufficiency Abnormality of the integument Cutaneous photosensitivity Dermal atrophy Dry skin Prematurely aged appearance Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system Absence [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Die Smulders Vles Fryns Syndrome

[…] of subcutaneous fat, and generalized contractures. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Benthem-Driessen-Hanveld Syndrome (Cryptorchidism-Arachnodactyly-Intellectual Disability Syndrome): Characterized by psychomotor delay, severe intellectual deficit, severe muscle hypoplasia, absence [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Type 2

[…] of subcutaneous fat.[8] CGL3 patients have serum creatine kinase concentrations much higher than normal (2.5 to 10 times the normal limit). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, and progressively increasing abdominal size, since 4 months of her age. [ijpd.in]

Setleis Syndrome

[…] of subcutaneous fat, suggesting insufficient migration of neural crest cells into the frontonasal process and the first branchial arch), and typical facies including a coarse [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Histologically, the bitemporal lesion is an ectodermal dysplasia with near absence of subcutaneous fat, suggesting insufficient migration of neural crest cells into the frontonasal [uniprot.org]

[…] focal facial dermal dysplasia with distinctive bitemporal scar-like depressions resembling forceps marks (which histologically corresponds to ectodermal dysplasia with near absence [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Progeroid Facial Appearance with Hand Anomalies

Further on the patient showed the diagnostic criteria of Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome: Beside growth failure and nearly absence of subcutaneous fat, old-looking face with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mainly characterized by congenital absence of subcutaneous fat tissue, this child is very similar to four patients reported earlier and recognized as representing a newly [link.springer.com]

Findings include generalized absence of subcutaneous fat, frontal bossing, sparse hair and eyebrows, promi- nent veins on scalp, flat face, shallow orbits, hyper- telorism [documents.tips]

Absence of Pectoralis Muscle

[…] be present, which include: Shortened ribs The absence of subcutaneous fat from under the skin, which make the ribs prominent and noticeable Breast and nipple abnormalities [dovemed.com]

fat and axillary hair, absence of the sternal head of the pectoralis major muscle, hypoplasia of the rib cage, and hypoplasia of the upper extremity. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Progeroid Syndrome Type Petty

The absence of subcutaneous fat and premature ageing are defining and serious features of the condition. [fdna.health]

[…] of subcutaneous fat Absent fat below the skin 0007485 Arnold-Chiari malformation 0002308 Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007 Congenital onset Symptoms present at birth [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

fat, acquired nail dystrophy Absence of prenatal growth restriction, sclerodermatous skin changes, partial-to-total alopecia, digital acro-osteolysis POLR3A Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Unilateral Hypoplasia or Absence of Pectoralis Major Muscle

Among these, the most frequent are costal aplasias/hypoplasias, depressions of the chest wall, atelia or amastia, absence of axillary hair, hypoplasia of subcutaneous fat, [thoracicmedicine.org]

fat and axillary hair, absence of the sternal head of the pectoralis major muscle, hypoplasia of the rib cage, and hypoplasia of the upper extremity. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Autosomal Recessive Ichthyosis with Hypotrichosis ARCI11

[…] of subcutaneous fat Premature coronary artery atherosclerosis Thin nail Widely patent fontanelles and sutures Decreased testosterone in males Carcinoid tumor Aplastic clavicle [mendelian.co]

[…] sicca Thin ribs Renal cell carcinoma Thin bony cortex Prolonged prothrombin time Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus at puberty Bird-like facies Craniofacial disproportion Absence [mendelian.co]

[…] development Bilateral coxa valga Reticulated skin pigmentation Hypoplastic facial bones Sinus tachycardia Mitral valve calcification Intermittent claudication Abnormal EKG Absence [mendelian.co]

Congenital Malformation of the Ribs

Absence of the right breast. 2. Absence of subcutaneous fat over the right hemithorax. 3. Absence of the pectoralis muscles, as per history given. 4. [mdmag.com]

[…] of a pronounced muscular and subcutaneous fat layer on the concave side of the thorax, which created technical difficulties in covering the metal implant. [journals.eco-vector.com]

[…] and the progressive nature of the curvature along with the continued growth of the child; the second group of complications was due to patient’s hypotrophy, as well as the absence [journals.eco-vector.com]

Partial Acquired Lipodystrophy Associated with C3 Nephritic Factor

Loss of adipose tissue is not preceded by an inflammatory phase, and histopathologic examination reveals only absence of subcutaneous fat. [easypediatrics.com]

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the abdomen shows complete absence of intraabdominal, retroperitoneal, and subcutaneous fat but a prominent fatty liver and presence of [clinicalgate.com]

On examination, her BMI was 23.7kg/m 2 and there was an absence of subcutaneous fat on her limbs and trunk, and reduced breast tissue. [practicaldiabetes.com]

Congenital Generalized Hypertrichosis

Biopsy of the skin showed an absence of subcutaneous fat. Hyper-insulinaemia was noted 148.2 IU/ml (normal 3-35 IU/ml). [jpma.org.pk]

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, and progressively increasing abdominal size, since 4 months of her age. [ijpd.in]

13-month-old female child, born out of nonconsanguineous marriage, was brought to our department with complaints of abnormal facial features, almost complete generalized absence [ijpd.in]

Rhizomelic Syndrome Type Urbach

[…] of subcutaneous fat, muscular appearing arms/legs, acanthosis nigricans, DM Focal dermal hypoplasia (Goltz syndrome) XLD; POCRN (X chromosome encodes acyltransferase); alopecia [quizlet.com]

[…] marenostrin); recurrent febrile episodes with self-limited but painful episodes of synovitis, peritonitis, pleuritis Familial partial lipodystrophy AD; LMNA (laminins A + C); absence [quizlet.com]

Spastic Paraparesis-Deafness Syndrome

Those affected appear muscular due to absence of subcutaneous fat, and have prominent jaws and orbital ridges together with large hands and feet. [diapedia.org]

The condition is characterized by hypertriglyceridaemia and ectopic deposition of fat in the liver, causing steatosis, and in the heart, causing cardiomyopathy. [diapedia.org]

Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss

[…] of subcutaneous fat Absence of pubertal development Bilateral coxa valga Reticulated skin pigmentation Hypoplastic facial bones Sinus tachycardia Mitral valve calcification [mendelian.co]

[…] flexion contracture Macule Osteoma Glioma Increased circulating cortisol level Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis Persistence of primary teeth Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes Absence [mendelian.co]

Diencephalic Syndrome

The absence of subcutaneous fat is seen on soft tissue x-ray films. [pituitaryadenomas.com]

This is associated with marked emaciation, locomotor hyperactivity, vomiting, and absence of obvious neurological signs and loss of subcutaneous fat. [nepjol.info]

Panniculitis

In contrast, lipodystrophy means an absence of subcutaneous fat with no evidence of inflammation and often the process is associated with endocrinologic, metabolic, or autoimmune [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] tissue, presence or absence of fat necrosis, type of necrosis, presence or absence of vascular changes, and presence or absence of associated findings (e.g., hemorrhage, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lipoatrophy refers to a loss of subcutaneous fat due to a previous inflammatory process involving the subcutis, and it may be the late-stage lesion of several types of panniculitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Type 11

Those affected appear muscular due to absence of subcutaneous fat, and have prominent jaws and orbital ridges together with large hands and feet. [diapedia.org]

The condition is characterized by hypertriglyceridaemia and ectopic deposition of fat in the liver, causing steatosis, and in the heart, causing cardiomyopathy. [diapedia.org]