[…] index of 5 to 15 indicates mild apnea; of 15 to 30, moderate apnea; and of greater than 30, severe apnea.[doi.org] References: [14] [15] Complications Hypertension Hypoxia -induced cardiac arrhythmia Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale Global respiratory insufficiency Cardiac infarction[amboss.com] pulmonale (failure of the right side of the heart).[ndss.org]
Am I at Risk for Sleep Apnea? Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age, even children.[webmd.com] Vol 8, No 3 (Autumn 2009) Introduction Cor pulmonale has a well-described association with chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD[phaonlineuniv.org] Weight gain can worsen sleep apnea and require adjustments to your CPAP device. In contrast, weight loss may relieve your sleep apnea.[web.archive.org]
Complex sleep apnea syndrome, also referred to as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, occurs when both obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea are experienced.[ngpg.org] Arterial oxygen tension is lower and chronic hypoxemia may lead to pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale.[openanesthesia.org] These may lead to systemic and pulmonary hypertension and later cor pulmonale and right ventricular failure.[academic.oup.com]
[…] to develop an apnea syndrome.[symptoma.com] This can lead to cor pulmonale (right-sided heart failure). Call your provider if you have symptoms of this disorder.[nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonale), and hypoventilation (see Underventilation ).[post-polio.org]
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the pediatric population is currently estimated at 1-2% of all children.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] lung diseases. [7] Cor Pulmonale Presentation The clinical manifestations of cor pulmonale may be nonspecific.[emedicine.medscape.com] Both patients had developed symptoms of sleep apnea and all-night polysomnography confirmed the presence of severe obstructive sleep apnea.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] examined the secondary preventive effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on patients with ischemic heart disease who had mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] cor pulmonale I26.90 Septic pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale I26.92 Saddle embolus of pulmonary artery without acute cor pulmonale I26.99 Other pulmonary embolism[icd10data.com] […] anesthetic management for a 2-year old with Down syndrome and complex cyanotic congenital heart disease undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
V̇ E was monitored throughout the procedure for signs of hypoventilation and apnea.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] A physical exam may reveal: Bluish color in the lips, fingers, toes, or skin ( cyanosis ) Reddish skin Signs of right-sided heart failure ( cor pulmonale ), such as swollen[medlineplus.gov] They also may have peripheral edema secondary to pulmonary hypertension with cor pulmonale.[emedicine.medscape.com]
A net-cerebral lactate release was observed at the end of apnea in the HV and NM condition, but not in the HX apnea (main effect p 2 during apnea, and show that severe hypoxemia[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] A 38-year-old patient with effort dyspnea, somnolence, cianosis and cor pulmonale is presented.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] pulmonale was shorter compared to that of patients with normocapnia with Cor pulmonale (4.8 vs 6.0 years).[bmjopen.bmj.com]
Associated findings include gastroesophageal reflux, obstructive and central apnea, hypotonia, failure to thrive, and pneumonitis.[journals.sagepub.com] This severe form presents as persistent sternal recession, feeding difficulties, and failure to thrive, progressing to apnoeic attacks, cor pulmonale and eventually death.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] In severe cases it may lead to life-threatening obstructive apnea, cor pulmonale and failure to thrive, and in these patients surgical intervention may be required.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Apnea hypopnea index (p 2 2 (p 2 (p 2 , oxygen desaturation index, apnea hypopnea index and sleep time with SpO 2 CONCLUSION: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome should be considered[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] A physical exam may reveal: Bluish color in the lips, fingers, toes, or skin ( cyanosis ) Reddish skin Signs of right-sided heart failure ( cor pulmonale ), such as swollen[nlm.nih.gov] In May 2015, she had a normal residual apnea/hypopnea index calculated by the ventilator software with no hypoventilation.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]