Acute Abdomen: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Acute Abdomen

Clinical science Physician Summary Appendicitis refers to acute inflammation of the appendix, and is the most common cause of acute abdomen requiring emergency surgery. [amboss.com]

It is diagnosed either after contrast enhanced computed tomography scan of abdomen or after diagnostic laparoscopy for acute abdomen. [ispub.com]

She was transferred to our hospital, with an acute surgical abdomen. [academic.oup.com]

Intestinal Obstruction

Some individuals may have a palpable abdominal mass and affected individuals may develop small bowel obstruction or acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Strangulated intestinal obstruction is one of the most common types of acute abdomen and requires urgent surgical treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prevalence of intestinal obstruction was 21.8 % and 4.8 % among patients admitted for acute abdomen surgery and total surgical admissions, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Mesenteric Ischemia

75 years with acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHOD: Thirty patients diagnosed with acute mesenteric ischemia, 27 patients with other types of acute abdomen who presented with acute abdomen symptoms but were not diagnosed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Peritonitis

A pain-free acute abdomen is more likely in the elderly, in children and in the third trimester of pregnancy. [patient.info]

Worldwide, there is a large variation of who performs the US examination of the acute abdomen. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Pollack VE, Grove WJ, Kark RM, Muehrcke RC, Pirani CL, Steck IE (1958) Systemic lupus erythematosus simulating acute surgical condition of the abdomen. [link.springer.com]

Appendicitis

In conclusion, surgeons should be aware of this possibility in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: Intestinal perforation by ingested foreign bodies should be suspected in acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical science Physician Summary Appendicitis refers to acute inflammation of the appendix, and is the most common cause of acute abdomen requiring emergency surgery. [amboss.com]

Embolic Mesenteric Infarction

[…] bowel ischaemia, resulting in bowel necrosis Differential Diagnosis Mesenteric ischemia should always be considered in cases of severe acute abdomen, especially where there [teachmesurgery.com]

Presentation The condition may be difficult to diagnose, with nonspecific symptoms of an 'acute abdomen', such as acute-onset abdominal pain. [patient.info]

Abdomen 413 General Principles of Minimally Invasive Surgery 429 Esophagus 455 Stomach and Duodenum 489 Pancreas 517 Biliary System 553 Liver 585 Small Intestine 617 Appendix [books.google.com]

Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis

This case also serves to remind physicians that there should always be a high level of suspicion of intestinal infarction in patients with an acute abdomen who are in a hypercoagulable [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

2013/3/1/47/114296 Introduction Acute abdomen following an uneventful vaginal delivery is a rare occurrence. [joacc.com]

Fig. 1 Proposed diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for patients with acute PVT/MVT. Most patients do not present with an acute abdomen requiring immediate surgery. [karger.com]

Colonic Perforation

Our patient presented acutely unwell and her symptoms were more suggestive of pyelonephritis or diverticulitis. We therefore report an unusual cause of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract BACKGROUND Toothpick ingestion is implicated in bowel injuries that may cause violent complications, mimicking diseases causing acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both presented with an acute abdomen soon after birth and required laparotomy and stoma formation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stomach Perforation

After a period of seven days the patient was readmitted to the PICU, with signs and symptoms of acute abdomen: severe epigastric pain whose intensity increased with the change [cejpaediatrics.com]

Diagnosis of an acute abdomen can often be made on clinical grounds and an emergency operation performed. [pdfs.semanticscholar.org]

It should be a diagnosis considered in all patients with an acute abdomen. [teachmesurgery.com]

Mesenteric Infarction

Although Takayasu's arteritis may present a wide variety of signs and symptoms depending on the vessel affected, it is rarely associated with acute abdomen requiring emergency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mesenteric infarction should be suspected in all elderly cardiac patients with symptoms of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: CT and angiography are highly sensitive, but CT can also be used to rule out other causes of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mesenteric Lymphadenitis

Herein we report a child with mesenteric cryptococcal lymphadenitis who presented with an acute abdomen misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The Radiology Assistant : Acute Abdomen - Role of Ultrasound www.radiologyassistant.nl/.../ acute-abdomen-role-of-ultrasound .html Acute Abdomen - Role of Ultrasound ... [bigconsumers.tk]

Its symptoms include fever, severe abdominal pain, nausea, and, in some cases, diarrhea, constipation, and acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Traumatic Urinary Bladder Rupture

Keywords: Acute abdomen, repair, ruptured bladder, spontaneous How to cite this article: Shambe IH, Karshima JA, Ozoilo KA. [jmedtropics.org]

abdomen with haematuria after a spell of protracted vomiting. [casereports.bmj.com]

This report highlights the diagnostic challenges obstetricians and surgeons may encounter with presentations of acute abdomen in pregnancy. [jmedtropics.org]

Peritonitis

abdomen - practical case - Definition of acute abdomen - Layers of peritoneum - Regions of abdominal pain - Differential diagnosis - Approach to the patient - Cases most [youtube.com]

Amylase and lipase may be done if pancreatitis is suspected as a differential diagnosis for acute abdomen. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Patient was discharged on the 7th post-operative day. common complication [ 5 ], that often present with acute abdomen. [aclr.com.es]

Intestinal Perforation

Phytobezoars are uncommon causes of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, in some cases, the ingested foreign body can cause complications such as acute abdomen due to intestinal perforation and even death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

He presented with acute abdomen, and an emergency laparotomy revealed a plug-related bowel perforation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Biliary Peritonitis

We describe a case of 65-year old previously healthy man, who present with signs of acute abdomen, due to biliary peritonitis as a complication of acute acalculouscholecystitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spontaneous rupture of intrahepatic biliary ducts is a rare cause of acute abdomen due to biliary peritonitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most patients present with an acute abdomen and are operated upon urgently without diagnostic iter. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duodenal Ulcer Perforation

Perforated duodenal ulcer a rare cause of acute abdomen in infancy: A report of two cases. [afrjpaedsurg.org]

Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum are rarely observed as a complication of perforated peptic ulcer, which is a common cause of acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The video shows the management of a 51-year-old woman who came to the emergency room with acute abdomen, leukocytosis, and fever. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intestinal Infarction

[…] of abdominal injuries -- The postoperative abdomen -- The acute abdomen in the tropics -- Diseases that may simulate the acute abdomen -- Acute abdominal pain in the immunocompromised [worldcat.org]

abdomen in such patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pancreatitis -- Cholecysitis and other causes of acute pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen -- Acute abdominal lesions arising in the left hypochondrium -- The [worldcat.org]

Cecal Volvulus

We review the safety and utility of medical diagnostic imaging in the assessment of the acute abdomen in pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

abdomen due to a cecal volvulus. 4 Disclosures Author contributions: JM Ocampo Chaparro and K. [acgcasereports.gi.org]

This study discusses the case of a mentally retarded patient with acute abdomen related to cecal volvulus in light of the literature on the subject. [termedia.pl]

Small Bowel Obstruction

The interest of these cases lies in this exceptional form of presentation, such as a surgical acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The clinical presentations varied, ranging from asymptomatic, chronic abdominal pain, or acute abdominal pain as acute abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Keywords: Meckel diverticulum, ileus, acute abdomen, complication Meckel divertikulu (MD) omfalomezenterik kanalin tam olmayan kapanmasindan kaynaklanir. [go.gale.com]

Hemoperitoneum

However, massive hemoperitoneum as a cause of acute abdomen with endometriosis is very rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overnight she developed an acute abdomen and hemorrhagic shock. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We present the case of a 23-year-old female, gravida 2, para 1, live issue 1 presenting to the emergency outpatient department with acute abdomen and hemoperitoneum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastric Volvulus

Herein, we report a case having wandering spleen with torsion, and gastric and distal pancreatic volvulus, an unusual triad in acute abdomen in an emergency setting, which [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The pain was acute in onset, colicky, started in left flank, and gradually involved whole of the abdomen. [saudijgastro.com]

This case describes a middle aged man presenting with post-traumatic acute abdomen and finally being diagnosed as a case of gastric volvulus due to congenital diaphragmatic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ischemic Bowel Disease

Acute small bowel ischemia is an unusual cause of acute abdomen that is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical signs. [websurg.com]

We suggest that ischemic bowel disease should be considered while dealing with cases presenting as acute abdomen or with chronic abdominal pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rectal Perforation

In this report, we present a case of child physical abuse resulting in bladder and rectal perforations, which was initially referred to our hospital as acute abdomen with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

J Pioneer Med Sci. 2014; 4(1):49-51 Case Report ABSTRACT Spontaneous perforation of the colon or rectum is a rare cause of acute abdomen in surgery. [jpmsonline.com]

abdomen in surgical practice. [nepjol.info]

Volvulus of the Small Intestine

Our patient displayed an acute abdomen with widespread abdominal defense. [omicsonline.org]

Preoperative diagnosis may be improved on by exclusion of other common causes of acute abdomen. [anmjournal.com]

So physician should consider it as one of the causes of acute abdomen. Categories Clinical,Gastroenterology and Hepatology [hkjpaed.org]

Meckel Diverticulitis

A Meckel diverticulum should be suspected when the work-up of a patient with lower gastrointestinal bleed or acute abdomen reveals no abnormalities. [amboss.com]

Despite this, it is an uncommon cause of acute abdomen and is often not correctly diagnosed pre-operatively. This article focuses on Meckel diverticulitis. [radiopaedia.org]

Keywords: Meckel's diverticulum; Peritonitis; Abdomen, acute (source: MeSH NLM). [scielo.org.pe]

Perforated Appendix

Here we report a rare complication of a common ‘acute abdomen’ condition and the probable aetiologies and treatment modalities for the same. [npplweb.com]

In the present case, the cause of the acute abdomen was most likely a combination of tumor infiltration, as indicated by the histological and immunohistochemical findings, [ispub.com]

Some children were treated with a conservative antibiotic therapy to solve acute abdomen pain, planning a routine interval appendectomy after some months. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meckel Diverticulum

This is a prospective study of 1332 patients who were operated upon for acute abdomen during the period August 1999 to July 2009 in a single surgical unit. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aarnio et al. [4] studied 71 patients with MD and recommended that it should be searched in the laparotomy due to acute abdomen. [doi.org]

We recommend that a search for MD in every case of appendicectomy/ laparotomy done for acute abdomen should be conducted, and if found, Meckel's diverticulectomy or resection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Perforated Viscus

Depending on time of presentation the physical exam of the abdomen may range from focal tenderness to a rigid acute abdomen. [saem.org]

Sonography And The Acute Abdomen; Practical Considerations. Am. J. Roentgenol.1997; 168:179-86. Edgar D. [msjonline.org]

[…] fecal peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess or phlegmon. 2 Perforated hollow viscus should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient presenting with an acute [mhmedical.com]

Acute Pancreatitis

Comparison was first made in condition A between 32 patients with image-proven pancreatitis and 414 patients with nonpancreatic acute abdomen (the control group), then in [doi.org]

We evaluated the diagnostic value of serum amylase, isoamylase, and lipase for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis from sera of patients with acute abdominal pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] with acute abdominal pain. [journals.lww.com]

Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage

Acute gynecologic disorders; Evaluating the acute abdomen in the pregnant patient; MR evaluation of the acute, non-traumatic abdomen in adolescents and adults; and more! [books.google.com]

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage is a lethal cause of acute abdomen that is most frequently related to drugs, coagulopathy and intra-abdominal tumors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnosis of acute abdomen due to retroperitoneal hemorrhage requires a combination of clinical information and imaging tests. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]