Adnexal Mass: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Adnexal Mass

METHODS: A review was performed of pregnant patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass 5 cm or greater in diameter. [dx.doi.org]

Careful evaluation and consultation must be the mainstay of surgery for adnexal masses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An adnexal mass 5 cm in diameter or greater was diagnosed in 63 (0.05%) patients. Pathologic diagnosis was available for 59 (94%) patients. [dx.doi.org]

Lipid Cell Tumor of the Ovary

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

The overall estimated incidence of adnexal masses in pregnancy ranges from 2 to 10% [20]. [intechopen.com]

A CT scan confirmed a 10.4 5.9 cm solid left adnexal mass as well as another solid nodule mass measuring 4.9 × 4 cm in the cul-de-sac and mild ascites (Figures 1(c) and 1 [hindawi.com]

Ovarian Cystadenoma

The primary goal of diagnostic evaluation of adnexal masses is to exclude malignancy. [aafp.org]

The majority of adnexal masses originate from the ovaries. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

masses. [eurorad.org]

Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm

“Cystic adnexal mass with solid protrusions” (12 tumors). [journals.plos.org]

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

Adnexal masses with the most complex morphology were included in the study. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Solid Ovarian Teratoma

[…] presents with an adnexal mass. [aafp.org]

Several ovarian and/or adnexal masses have specific ultrasound features. [appliedradiology.com]

Thus, in clinical practice, MRI may provide further reassurance regarding the benign nature of an adnexal mass, based on its reliable diagnosis of benign adnexal masses. [dovepress.com]

Ovarian Cystic Teratoma

Caption: Transverse image of the right adnexal mass Description: The cystic mass with the hyperechoic contents is noted again. [sonoworld.com]

As her ultrasound report revealed a right adnexal mass with solid and cystic components. [jnhrc.com.np]

Management of adnexal masses: role and risk of laparoscopy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ovarian Adenoma

The primary goal of diagnostic evaluation of adnexal masses is to exclude malignancy. [aafp.org]

The majority of adnexal masses originate from the ovaries. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

They represent 60 % of the total adnexal masses removed during pregnancy. [link.springer.com]

Tubal Pregnancy

mass. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

mass that is separate from the ovary is the most common finding, and may be seen on in up to 89-100% of cases 4 the presence of an adnexal mass becomes more specific for [radiopaedia.org]

[…] of cervical motion tenderness (LR+ 4.9; 95% CI, 1.7-14; n = 1435), an adnexal mass (LR+ 2.4; 95% CI, 1.6-3.7; n = 1378), and adnexal tenderness (LR+ 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.5; [doi.org]

Ectopic Pregnancy

A positive urine pregnancy test (UPT) with adnexal mass in ectopic pregnancy is not the ultimate diagnosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

masses are associated with greater odds of failing one dose of MTX. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of cervical motion tenderness (LR+ 4.9; 95% CI, 1.7-14; n = 1435), an adnexal mass (LR+ 2.4; 95% CI, 1.6-3.7; n = 1378), and adnexal tenderness (LR+ 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.5; [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neoplasm of the Ovary

Figure 1 outlines a management scheme for an adnexal mass in the premenopausal patient. 14 FIGURE 1. Management of adnexal masses in premenopausal women. [aafp.org]

[…] presents with an adnexal mass. [aafp.org]

Several ovarian and/or adnexal masses have specific ultrasound features. [appliedradiology.com]

Luteal Cyst of Ovary

Abstract A young woman presented with an asymptomatic unilateral adnexal mass at six weeks postpartum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Laing, Adnexal Masses: US Characterization and Reporting, Radiology, 254, 2, (342), (2010). [doi.org]

All ectopic pregnancies were diagnosed on the basis of the presence of an extra-ovarian adnexal mass on sonography and were confirmed surgically. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clear-Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

"The adnexal mass and the early ovarian cancer " Clin Gynecol Oncol, 3rd ed., 316-317, 1989 6. Disaia,, Creaseman, W. [herdin.ph]

Vaginal ultrasonography is often the first-line imaging study performed when an adnexal mass is found. [en.wikipedia.org]

Endometriosis

A set of 38 patients with surgically evaluated adnexal masses, but no hydrosalpinx, were randomly chosen as control subjects. [dx.doi.org]

Evaluation of adnexal masses with transvaginal color ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 1991 ; 10:295-297. Google Scholar 12 Jain K. [dx.doi.org]

masses. [dx.doi.org]

Brenner Tumor

A 30-year-old woman, G1P0, was found to have an adnexal mass at 15 weeks of gestation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brenner tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of adnexal masses during pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Computed tomography obtained as part of a urinary tract assessment in a 68-year-old woman incidentally detected a solid adnexal mass. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hilar Cell Tumor of the Ovary

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

A prospective randomized study of laparoscopy and minilaparotomy in the management of benign adnexal masses. Hum. Reprod. 19, 2367–2371 (2004). 28. Herrmann, UJ. [nature.com]

Pelvic examination was notable for an enlarged clitoris and a 5 cm right adnexal mass. Abdominal ultrasound identified a 64 × 52 × 51 mm, solid, left ovarian mass. [ovarianresearch.biomedcentral.com]

Ovarian Torsion

adnexal mass. [emdocs.net]

View Article PubMed Google Scholar Whitecar MP, Turner S, Higby MK: Adnexal masses in pregnancy: A review of 130 cases undergoing surgical management. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

The exclusion criteria were adnexal masses without torsion, non-menopausal status and inadequate data. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

Ovarian Cyst Torsion

View Article PubMed Google Scholar Whitecar MP, Turner S, Higby MK: Adnexal masses in pregnancy: A review of 130 cases undergoing surgical management. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]

adnexal mass. [emdocs.net]

The exclusion criteria were adnexal masses without torsion, non-menopausal status and inadequate data. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

Fallopian Tube Carcinoma

During laparotomy, bilateral adnexal masses were identified, presumed to be of ovarian origin, and total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, infracolic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most patients present with an adnexal mass or report vague abdominal or pelvic symptoms (eg, abdominal discomfort, bloating, pain). [msdmanuals.com]

masses in women undergoing ovulation induction treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ovarian Papillary Cystadenoma

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

NB : although pelvic ultrasound is highly sensitive in detecting adnexal masses, its specificity in detecting malignancy is lower. [ 1 ] Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI) There [patient.info]

Use of morphology to characterize and manage common adnexal masses. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2004;18:71–89. 7. [e-ultrasonography.org]

Ovarian Dysgerminoma

KW - adnexal mass KW - lower quadrant pain KW - ovarian dysgerminoma KW - sonography UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url? [nebraska.pure.elsevier.com]

In a setting of sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses, MR imaging is used as a problem-solving tool. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 2 Pelvic CT findings—large cystic left adnexal mass (large anteroposterior diameter of 85.6 mm). [casereports.bmj.com]

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Ovary

Most of sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses turn out to be common benign entities that can be readily diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging. [link.springer.com]

B and C, bilateral adnexal masses (arrow), omental caking, diffuse disease with peritoneal involvement including the diaphragmatic surface and liver capsule, and an inflamed [jaoa.org]

MD-Medical Data 2014;6(1): 023-027 Originalni ~lanci/ Original More information MR diagnostics of adnexal masses MR diagnostics of adnexal masses Poster No.: C-1499 Congress [healthdocbox.com]

Fibroma of the Ovary

The pathological diagnosis of adnexal masses is difficult to make prior to surgery. [link.springer.com]

At pathology, the right adnexal mass was found to be a borderline serous papillary tumor. [sonoworld.com]

The imaging appearance here is consistent with a solid adnexal mass. [radiologypics.com]

Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary

IMAGING Doppler transvaginal ultrasonography is used in the initial evaluation of adnexal masses. [aafp.org]

[…] as an adnexal mass. [verywell.com]

mass, often solid, irregular, and fixed, may be discovered incidentally. [merckmanuals.com]

Follicular Cyst of Ovary

Definition Ovarian cysts, also known as ovarian masses or adnexal masses, are frequently found incidentally in asymptomatic women. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

mass Pedicle may twist and cause hemorrhagic infarction Associated with precocious puberty in children May be multiple when a component of McCune-Albright syndrome (polyostotic [pathologyoutlines.com]

"Histologic, surgical, and imaging correlations of adnexal masses.". J Ultrasound Med 27 (3): 327-42. PMID 18314510 . [librepathology.org]

Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Abnormal HSG was most likely to occur in women who had antichlamydial antibodies present in the serum, an adnexal mass detected on the initial bimanual examination, or had [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Free exudate was associated negatively with the median duration of pain (3 versus 6 days), oral contraceptive use (4% versus 26%), and palpable adnexal mass (7% versus 25% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: A palpable adnexal mass in a woman older than 42 years and erythrocyte sedimentation rate > 50 mm/h were the best predictors of TOA. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bleeding from an Ectopic Pregnancy

[…] cyst: 10% chance of an ectopic complex extra-adnexal cyst/mass: 95% chance of a tubal ectopic (if no IUP) an intra-adnexal cyst/mass is more likely to be a corpus luteum [radiopaedia.org]

Patients frequently present with benign examination findings, and adnexal masses are rarely found. [emedicine.medscape.com]

An adnexal mass is the most common ultrasound finding in ectopic pregnancies, present in >88% of cases. 6 Figure 2. [racgp.org.au]

Ovarian Stromal Hyperthecosis

A transvaginal ultrasound revealed bilateral solid adnexal masses, likely to be ovarian in nature, although no normal ovarian tissue was identified. [endocrine-abstracts.org]

Nonetheless, a small painless mobile firm and solid left adnexal mass was detected in the bimanual pelvic examination. [mjdrdypu.org]

Transvaginal ultrasound showed a normal uterus with endometrial thickness of 5 mm and no adnexal masses. Figure 1. [hkmj.org]

Carcinoid Neoplasm of the Ovary

Color Doppler ultrasound in the preoperative assessment of adnexal masses. [pelvicmass.tripod.com]

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

The vaginal examination revealed first degree cervical descent, a retroverted uterus and a left adnexal mass. [ccij-online.org]

Ovarian Androblastoma

Página 406 - Goldstein SR, Subramanyam B, Snyder JR et al: The postmenopausal cystic adnexal mass, the potential role of ultrasound in conservative management. [books.google.es]

On physical examination, the obstetrician palpates a right adnexal mass. Ultrasonographic evaluation confirms the presence of a solid mass in the right ovary. [prep4usmle.com]

mass Radiology images Images hosted on other servers: Large tumor Gross description Almost always unilateral ( Am J Surg Pathol 1985;9:543 ) Tumor size ranges widely from [pathologyoutlines.com]

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Clinicians are advised to thoroughly investigate adnexal masses in this patient population. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Practice Bulletin no. 83: Management of Adnexal Masses. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2007. [gotoper.com]

Discrimination between benign and malignant adnexal masses by specialist ultrasound examination versus serum CA-125. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007;99(22):1706-1714. Chi D. [gotoper.com]