Albuminuria: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Albuminuria

Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis. Diabetologia 32, 219–226 (1989). 51. Adler, A. I. et al. [doi.org]

Nevertheless, a smaller treatment effect within the very high albuminuria group compared with the high albuminuria group was observed. [jamanetwork.com]

In particular, GFR loss has been observed prior to the development of albuminuria, 4 - 6 a reduced GFR without albuminuria has been frequently described, 6 - 9 and albuminuria [doi.org]

Proteinuria

RESULTS: The association between proteinuria and albuminuria is non-linear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There are 3 categories of persistent albuminuria (see Table).1 Staging of CKD depends on both the eGFR and the albuminuria category; the results affect treatment considerations [mdedge.com]

albuminuria is often used interchangeably with proteinuria. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Nephrotic Syndrome

Underfill hypothesis An increase in glomerular permeability leads to albuminuria and eventually to hypoalbuminemia. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Albuminuria alone may occur or, with greater injury, leakage of all plasma proteins (ie, proteinuria) may take place. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Albumin has a net negative charge, and it is proposed that loss of glomerular membrane negative charges could be important in causing albuminuria. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Fabry Disease

RESULTS: No statistical differences were found in baseline or final GFR or albuminuria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These studies confirm increased podocyturia in Fabry disease, even when proteinuria and albuminuria are absent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

He recorded that the patient had been afflicted since childhood and that varicose veins, rectal bleeding and albuminuria had developed. [whonamedit.com]

Hypertension

MRAs also reduce albuminuria and have additional cardiovascular benefits ( 107 – 110 ). [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Reductions in albuminuria and in electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy independently improve prognosis in hypertension: The LIFE study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] hypertensive retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy on ECG; perform blood tests (serum electrolytes, creatinine, eGFR, fasting glucose and lipids) and urinalysis for albuminuria [patient.info]

Urinary Tract Infection

Asymptomatic bacteriuria may lead to albuminuria and urinary tract infection and may need to be treated in diabetics. [doi.org]

Also they are more often presented with albuminuria and symptomatic UTI. [13] Taking the recent studies into consideration it seems prudent to treat ASB in these high risk [doi.org]

Zellweger Syndrome

Stippled epiphyses Camptodactyly Cardiovascular Features Cardiac septal defects PDA Other Features Hepatomegaly Postnatal growth deficiency and low birth weight Poor suck Albuminuria [en.wikibooks.org]

[…] who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormal electroretinogram 0000512 Abnormality of the helix 0011039 Adrenal hypoplasia Small adrenal glands 0000835 Albuminuria [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Scarlet Fever

Type 1 Excludes specified type of rash- code to condition vesicular eruption ( R23.8 ) canker A38.9 scarlet A38.9 Scarlatina (anginosa) (maligna) A38.9 Scarlet fever A38.9 (albuminuria [icd10data.com]

PubMed Google Scholar Hoy WE, Mathews JD, McCredie DA, Pugsley DJ, Hayhurst BG, Rees M et al (1998) The multidimensional nature of renal disease: rates and associations of albuminuria [doi.org]

Weil Disease

[…] tests 15 Myalgia 4 MAT – single positive in high titer 15 Conjuctival suffusion + Meningism + Myalgia 10 MAT – Rising titer / seroconversion (paired sera) 25 Jaundice 1 Albuminuria [en.wikipedia.org]

Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Deficiency

UPEP showed albuminuria, a kappa band, likely a Bence Jones protein, and increased gamma staining. [alliedacademies.org]

’s serum protein electrophoresis immunofixation and urine protein electrophoresis immunofixation: (1) Mild hypogammaglobulinemia (no serum monoclonal protein). (2) Heavy albuminuria [alliedacademies.org]

Diabetic Angiopathy

German: Diabetische Angiopathie Diabetic angiopathy is a vascular complication of Diabetes mellitus. It is associated with calcification of the media of larger arteries with major effects in the microcirculation. Diabetic angiopathy is a collective term for conditions specific to the diabetic state. Its severity is related[…] [flexikon.doccheck.com]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

Indeed, albuminuria data were not available [11]. [academic.oup.com]

osteomalacia, adynamic bone disease, and mixed osteodystrophy) are responsible for abnormal rates of bone loss and bone growth in these patients, as well as persistent albuminuria [symptoma.com]

*Markers of kidney disease may include: albuminuria (ACR > 3 mg/mmol), haematuria (or presumed or confirmed renal origin), electrolyte abnormalities due to tubular disorders [renal.org]

Chronic Kidney Disease

Table 3 Conditions that can cause transient albuminuria. [guidelines.diabetes.ca]

Persistent albuminuria was defined as kidney damage (CKD stages 1-2). [jama.ama-assn.org]

There is substantial day-to-day variability in albuminuria. [guidelines.diabetes.ca]

Proteus

Thus, aerobic exercise may even induce regression of albuminuria in diabetics. [journals.sagepub.com]

(Evidence level, 1C) 4 Number of UACR measurements required to establish the presence of persistent albuminuria Transient albuminuria in the primary care setting can be influenced [mja.com.au]

Prevalence of proteinuria and albuminuria in each patient group. [frontiersin.org]

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

WHEREAS, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) - another form of SJS - are severe adverse drug reactions (ADR's) to medication. SJS is one of the most debilitating ADR's recognized; and, WHEREAS, Although SJS affects people of all ages, a large amount of its victims are children;[…] [michigan.gov]

Orthostatic Proteinuria

In the period of recovery when nephrite can be observed orthostatic albuminuria. [medicalency.com]

Orthostatic proteinuria (synonyms: orthostatic albuminuria, postural proteinuria) is a benign condition. [en.wikipedia.org]

Albuminuria Albuminuria is graded as follows: [20] A1 (normal to mildly increased albuminuria) Albumin excretion rate: Albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR): A2 (moderately increased [online.epocrates.com]

Kidney Disease

Persistent albuminuria was defined as kidney damage (CKD stages 1-2). [doi.org]

Although circulating oxLDL levels were reportedly increased in type 2 diabetic patients with macroalbuminuria, it remains unclear whether albuminuria or the reduced glomerular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the renoprotective effects of canagliflozin, we assessed the albuminuria-lowering effect in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nodular Glomerulosclerosis

[…] complication of diabetes mellitus in which there is glomerular mesangial expansion with either diffuse lesions or nodular (Kimmelstiel-Wilson) lesions ; symptoms include albuminuria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Early diagnosis and treatment of albuminuria could alter the course of disease progression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Further progression of renal damage leads to frank albuminuria and a decline in glomerular filtration rate and nitrogen clearance. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Leprosy

History of Leprosy Overview: Leprosy has tormented humans throughout recorded history. The earliest possible account of a disease that many scholars believe is leprosy appears in an Egyptian Papyrus document written around 1550 B.C. Around 600 B.C. Indian writings describe a disease that resembles leprosy. In[…] [web.stanford.edu]

Rabies

Rabies is a contagious and dangerous disease and is usually transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. There are three stages of rabies: the prodromal phase, the furious phase and the paralytic phase. Animals in each phase display unique symptoms that can help you determine whether or not your pet has[…] [cuteness.com]

Sickle Cell Nephropathy

CONCLUSIONS: Increased conjunctival V is associated with albuminuria in SCD subjects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Current therapies to reduce albuminuria in SCD patients The therapeutic management of SCD patients with albuminuria remains challenging, and the optimal approach is yet to [academic.oup.com]

When albuminuria was considered; only Cr Cl ( P < 0.001) and, to a lesser degree, age ( P < 0.01) were associated with increased albuminuria. [sjmms.net]

Benign Arteriolar Nephrosclerosis

[…] proteinuria, and fundal growth and by periodic sonographic estimation of fetal size are recommended. 10 To determine whether symptomatic or asymptomatic UTI causes proteinuria or albuminuria [sentencedict.com]

11 Aug 2021 Trajectories of kidney function in diabetes: a clinicopathological update The clinical course of diabetic kidney disease can follow different trajectories of albuminuria [nature.com]

This albuminuria is usually asymptomatic, but can be indicative of numerous kidney disorders. [ipfs.io]

Renal Glomerular Disease

Sonneveld, A. et al. 1 ,25-vitamin D3 deficiency induces albuminuria. Am. J. [nature.com]

Albuminuria is confirmed by immunoassay. [karger.com]

[…] parts of the body Reddish, brownish, or pinkish urine Foamy urine Oliguria (reduced urine output) The signs which might be picked up on urine and blood testing include: Albuminuria [news-medical.net]

Renal Function Impairment

hemoglobin, and HbA 1c ), albuminuria was the strongest predictor of kidney disease. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m 2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality [kidney.org.au]

In addition, some DPP-4 inhibitors have been shown to reduce albuminuria, an indicator of glomerular dysfunction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypoalbuminemia

Hypoalbuminemia may be due to decreased hepatic albumin synthesis, increased albumin catabolism, altered albumin distribution, or albumin loss through the urine (ALBUMINURIA [openmd.com]

Only at higher rates of albuminuria (>100 mg/kg/d) and only when the diet is adequate is albumin synthesis increased. [emedicine.com]

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with significant proteinuria and albuminuria together with serum hypoalbuminemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Nephritis

Attention was drawn to this possibility by Thayer (1) in 1898 who discussed 340 patients, 58% of whom had albuminuria and 25%, cylindruria during the course of subtertian [annals.org]

[…] renal glomeruli usually show cellular proliferation or infiltration by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. acute nephritis a sudden inflammation of the kidney, characterized by albuminuria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Seventeen other members of this and one other class were found to have hematuria with or without associated albuminuria. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis

They underwent clinical and renal function evaluation, including serum creatinine and cystatin C, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria and hematuria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As the presence of albuminuria is significantly related to age in this community, 14 and as albuminuria was more common in females than males (overt albuminuria occurred in [mja.com.au]

but also after streptococcal pharyngitis, for which it is also known as postinfectious or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. [4] It can be a risk factor for future albuminuria [en.wikipedia.org]

Kidney Failure

† Neither the category of GFR nor the category of albuminuria alone can fully capture prognosis of CKD. [kidney.org]

Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m 2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality [kidney.org.au]

Other risk-factor associations were similar between ESRD and kidney failure, except diabetes and albuminuria, which were stronger for ESRD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Familial Primary Cryofibrinogenemia

VASOPRESSINA) ADRENALINA ADRENOLEUCODISTROFIA AG P24 HIV AGA IgA (anti gliadina) AGA IgG (anti gliadina) AGT ALA DEIDRASI ERITROCITARIA ALA U URINARIO ALBUMINA URINE ALBUMINEMIA ALBUMINURIA [centromendelsrl.it]

Malignant Kidney Neoplasm