Alternaria: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Alternaria

Wood-Pulp Workers' Disease

An inhalation challenge with an extract of Alternaria reproduced the clinical features of their disease. FULL TEXT [annals.org]

[…] pa·per mill work·er's dis·ease ( pā'pĕr mil wŏrk'ĕrz di-zēz' ) Extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by moldy wood pulp containing spores of Alternaria fungi. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Abstract Respiratory disease resulting from prolonged exposure to logs contaminated with Alternaria may be owing to a hypersensitivity reaction. [annals.org]

Dermatomycosis

We report 4 cases of dermatomycosis by Alternaria or Bipolaris species. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Remaining 22 isolates included Alternaria spp, Stemphylium spp, Fusarium spp, Curvularia spp, Chrysoporium spp etc (Table 4). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We discuss the significance of Alternaria and Bipolaris as contaminants or irrelevant organisms grown in some cultures of skin scrapings. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mycotoxin T2 Exposure

[…] including fumonisins (B1, B2 and B3) trichothecenes (principally nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, T-2 and HT-2 toxin) zearalenone ergot alkaloids, citrinin, sterigmatocystin and alternaria [food.gov.uk]

Sensitization to the mold Alternaria, which is an outdoor fungi, is a risk for asthma. [mycotoxintestinglab.com]

Fungal Keratitis

(3.2%) [ 7 ], now the Alternaria genus has become the second most commonly isolated pathogen. [journals.plos.org]

One case each of Curvularia and Alternaria keratitis resolved with moxifloxacin monotherapy (18%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Corneal scraping revealed pigmented fungal filaments while culture grew Alternaria alternata. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Baritosis

H10.1 22 MICETI: - ALTERNARIA - ASPERGILLI - PENICILLI - ALTRI ASMA BRONCHIALE I.4.22. J45.0 RINITE I.4.22. J30.4 CONGIUNTIVITE I.4.22. [medicoeleggi.com]

H10.1 22 MICETI: - ALTERNARIA - ASPERGILLI - PENICILLI - ALTRI ASMA BRONCHIALE RINITE CONGIUNTIVITE I.4.22. J45.0 I.4.22. J43.0 I.4.22. [progettosalutetn.it]

Talcosis

H10.1 22 MICETI: - ALTERNARIA - ASPERGILLI - PENICILLI - ALTRI ASMA BRONCHIALE I.4.22. J45.0 RINITE I.4.22. J30.4 CONGIUNTIVITE I.4.22. [medicoeleggi.com]

H10.1 22 MICETI: - ALTERNARIA - ASPERGILLI - PENICILLI - ALTRI ASMA BRONCHIALE RINITE CONGIUNTIVITE I.4.22. J45.0 I.4.22. J43.0 I.4.22. [progettosalutetn.it]

Pulmonary Fungal Infection

Common genera causing allergic fungal disease include Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Malassezia and Penicillium. [life-worldwide.org]

Bush RK, Prochnau JJ. (2004) Alternaria -induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 113:227–234. pmid:14767434 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 32. [journals.plos.org]

[…] findings consistent with fungal pneumonia are suggestive of haematogenous spread, especially with organisms that can undergo in vivo sporulation such as Fusarium species, Alternaria [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

Exposure to Imazapyr

CAUSADA POR Alternaria cucumerina EN TUCUMAN, ARGENTINA Celiz, C.; Ramallo, A.; Gil Fourquet, M. J.; Hongo, S.; Pasteris, L.; y Baino, O. [faa.unse.edu.ar]

E 014 PUDRICIONES DE POSCOSECHA EN ARÁNDANO: DETERMINACIÓN DEL INICIO DE LAS INFECCIONES DE Alternaria tenuissima. Hongn, S.; Ramallo, A. [faa.unse.edu.ar]

E 002 TRANSMISION Y EFECTO DE Alternaria GRUPO infectoria EN SEMILLAS DE TRIGO. Perelló, A. E.; Ballestra, N.; Larrán, S. y Simón, M. R. [faa.unse.edu.ar]

Alternaria

Species Alternaria acalyphicola E.G. Simmons, 1994 Species Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912 Species Alternaria anagallidis A. [irmng.org]

Alternaria stachytarpheticola E.G. [nzor.org.nz]

[…] blight Alternaria carotiincultae – causes leaf blight on carrot Alternaria carthami Alternaria celosiae Alternaria cinerariae Alternaria citri – causes black rot on citrus [en.wikipedia.org]

House Dust Allergy

Dermatophagoides farinae fungal food choices in 16 tested species commonly found in homes was observed in vitro to be Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium sphaerospermum, and [en.wikipedia.org]

Seasonal Asthma

Frequency of airborne Alternaria spores in Tucson, Arizona over a 20 year period. Ann Allergy 46 :30–33, 1981. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 22. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Alternaria as a major allergen for asthma in children raised in a desert environment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155 :1356–1361, 1997. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 21. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] indoors in Virginia increases substantially during the fall months when exposure to ragweed also increases in Virginia and the mid-Atlantic states. 18, 19 By comparison, Alternaria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Respiratory Allergy

[…] sp., Alternaria species; A. alternata, Alternaria alternata ; A. tenuis, Alternaria tenuis ; SIT, subcutaneous immunotherapy; SLIT, sublingual immunotherapy; PEF, peak expiratory [synapse.koreamed.org]

Results: Aerobiological sampling showed that spores of Cladosporium (69%) and Alternaria (8,3% from total spore concentration) spp. predominate in outdoor air (March - November [erj.ersjournals.com]

Some of the most common molds that cause allergies include alternaria, aspergillus, cladosporium and penicillium. [mayoclinic.org]

Malignant Otitis Media

An olivaceous‐black colony cultured within 3 days at 30 °C was identified microscopically as Alternaria sp. and molecularly as Alternaria chlamydospora using the restriction [jmmcr.microbiologyresearch.org]

License Abstract Fulltext Figs (3) References (17) Cited By (2) Supplementary Material (0) Metrics Related Content Preview this: Fungal malignant otitis externa caused by Alternaria [jmmcr.microbiologyresearch.org]

Conclusion: We present, we believe, the first reported case of MOE for which Alternaria sp. seems to be the causative pathogen. [jmmcr.microbiologyresearch.org]

Nasal Polyp

Nasal fibroblasts were treated with Alternaria and Aspergillus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS: Primary nasal polyp fibroblasts were cultured with Alternaria and Aspergillus for 48h. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Alternaria, Der P1 and SEB activated NPECs with increased cytokine production. Alternaria induced NPECs not inhibited by nano-silver. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fungal Osteomyelitis

Alternaria chlamydospora, Alternaria dianthicola, Alternaria infectoria, Alternaria tenuissima and Alternaria longipes. [ijdr.in]

Abstract Alternaria alternata is one of the rarest fungi associated with paranasal sinusitis. [ijdr.in]

Alternaria alternata infection associated osteomyelitis of maxilla: A rare disease entity. [ijdr.in]

Fusarium Infection

The most frequently occurring species were: Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp., Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Trichoderma koningii, Epicoccum nigrum, Phoma [sylwan.lasy.gov.pl]

HST are known only among fungal pathogens, especially in the genera of Alternaria and Cochlio-bolus. [landbunadur.is]

Fungal strains The test fungi Botrytis cinerea, Phytophora capsici, Alternaria alternate, Colletotrichum musae, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. niveum and Fullvia [academic.oup.com]

Chronic Granulomatous Rhinitis

These include Alternaria, Bipolaris and Curvularia species. [care.american-rhinologic.org]

They have also suggested that Alternaria can induce an inflammatory reaction in the peripheral blood monocytes of patients with CRS but not normal controls ( 11 ). [antimicrobe.org]

In the entity allergic fungal sinusitis, total IgE is frequently elevated, as well as elevated specific IgE's to fungi, particularly dematiaceous fungi such as Alternaria, [antimicrobe.org]

Rhinosporidium Seeberi

Mycobacterium chimaera Histoplasma duboisii Alternaria sp. [humpath.com]

Scedosporiosis

Alternaria species are commonly considered to be contaminants. Alternaria infections remain locally invasive without any dissemination in most cases. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

They include mucormycosis, hyalohyphomycosis (Fusarium, Paecilomyces, Scedosporium, etc.), phaeohyphomycosis (Alternaria, Bipolaris, Cladosporium, Rhinocladiella, etc.), and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Analysis of global gene expression changes in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to spores of the allergenic fungus, Alternaria alternat a. Front. [nature.com]

Solanum Tuberosum Poisoning

Hamm Cause Alternaria solani, a fungus that overwinters as viable mycelium and spores in infected crop residue. [pnwhandbooks.org]

Eficacia de extracto etanólico de eucalipto (Eucaliptus globulus) en el control de Alternaria sp. en cultivos de col y patata. Maskana 5(1): 33-41. Céspedes, C.L., J. [scientiafungorum.org.mx]

Fungi and bacteria include Alternaria solani, Armillaria mellea, Ascochyta lycopersici, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus megatherium, B. mesentericus, Bacterium polymorphum, Botrytis [hort.purdue.edu]

Hypopyon Ulcer

[…] agent Bacterial Fungal Viral Protozoal Staphylococcus aureus FILAMENTOUS YEAST HSV I Acanthamoeb a Pseudomonas pyocyanea Fusarium Candida HSV II Streptococcus pneumoniae Alternaria [slideshare.net]

Endophthalmitis. ( 26078897 ) Yoshida A....Kawashima H. 2015 24 Severe staphylococcal marginal keratitis presenting with hypopyon. ( 26286911 ) Hoffman J....Hassan A. 2015 25 Alternaria [malacards.org]

Tu EY reported 3 cases of Alternaria keratitis refractory to voriconazole and natamycin and successful treatment by topical caspofungin and topical fluconazole [ 86, 87 ]. [omicsonline.org]

Bentonite Pneumoconiosis

H10.1 22 MICETI: - ALTERNARIA - ASPERGILLI - PENICILLI - ALTRI ASMA BRONCHIALE I.4.22. J45.0 RINITE I.4.22. J30.4 CONGIUNTIVITE I.4.22. [medicoeleggi.com]

Demodicosis

Although Alternaria usually infects immunocompromised patients [ 12 ], in rare cases it infects healthy or immunocompetent individuals as well. [doi.org]

We describe in the following is a rare case of a healthy individual with cutaneous alternariosis due to infection with Alternaria arborescens [ 13 ]. [doi.org]

These pathogens include fungi ( Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum canis, Mucor irregularis, Lichtheimia ( Absidia ) corymbifera, Alternaria arboresce, Fonsecaea pedrosoi [doi.org]

Foodborne Disease

Article Citation: FENG-QIN LI, NORITSUNA TOYAZAKI, and TAKUMI YOSHIZAWA ( 2001 ) Production of Alternaria Mycotoxins by Alternaria alternata Isolated from Weather-Damaged [doi.org]

Journal of Agricultural Research 48(8) 1249 - 1256 Published: 1997 Abstract Weather-damaged wheat from northern New South Wales in 1995-96 was heavily infected with the fungus Alternaria [doi.org]

Alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) and tenuazonic acid (TEA) are secondary metabolites of Alternaria species. [doi.org]

Saccharopolyspora Rectivirgula

203 Candida Mannan Antigen Detection versus Quantitative 209 Evaluation of Immune Complexes and Detection of 212 Diagnosis of Systemic Candidosis by Latex 219 Allergens of Alternaria [books.google.de]

[…] patient had an elevated titer to Micropolyspora faeni and the female patient, elevated titers to Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Micropolyspora faeni, Aspergillus fumigatus and Alternaria [allallergy.net]

Adenoid Hypertrophy

HDM and Alternaria were the predominant allergens in the allergic group with recurrence. [jacionline.org]

On the other hand, sensitivity to Alternaria alternata was significantly more frequent in AR patients with AH (p = 0.032). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of variables on AH presence (according to age, gender, cigarette smoke exposure, asthma, AR, AD presence, atopy presence, sensitivity to house dust, pollen, epithelium, Alternaria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Woolly Hair Nevus

Cutaneous infection with an Alternaria sp. in an immunocompetent host. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:440–442. 4. Vennewald I, Wollina U. [dev.docslide.net]

Cutaneous alternari- osis in an immunocompetent patient: analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA and Brm2 of isolated Alternaria alternata. [dev.docslide.net]

Chronic Sinusitis

Findings also showed that Alternaria is the most causative agent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition, Cladosporium spp. (11%), Fusarium spp. (7%), Acremonium spp. (4%), Eurotium spp. (4%), Alternaria spp. (2%), Chaetomium spp. (1%), Geotrichum spp. (1%), Verticillium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

They have also suggested that Alternaria can induce an inflammatory reaction in the peripheral blood monocytes of patients with CRS but not normal controls ( 11 ). [antimicrobe.org]

Food Poisoning

Article Citation: FENG-QIN LI, NORITSUNA TOYAZAKI, and TAKUMI YOSHIZAWA ( 2001 ) Production of Alternaria Mycotoxins by Alternaria alternata Isolated from Weather-Damaged [doi.org]

Journal of Agricultural Research 48(8) 1249 - 1256 Published: 1997 Abstract Weather-damaged wheat from northern New South Wales in 1995-96 was heavily infected with the fungus Alternaria [doi.org]

Alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) and tenuazonic acid (TEA) are secondary metabolites of Alternaria species. [doi.org]

Bee Pollen

Microscopic analysis revealed ragweed, Alternaria, Cladosporium, honeysuckle (Lonicera sp), privet shrub (Ligustrum sp), and vetch (Vicia sativa). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The antifungal properties of methanol extracts of pollen and propolis (2% and 5% concentrations) were determined on Alternaria alternata and Fusarium oxysporium. [raysahelian.com]