Possible Causes for Amblyopia & zeitweilig Exotropia Diagnosis of Amblyopia Amblyopia Lazy Eye Treatments What is Amblyopia or Lazy Eye? [strabismus.org] Charakteristisch ist ein zeitweilig manifestes Schielen. Patienten mit IXT haben die Fähigkeit, das Schielen zu kompensieren, was mittels sog. [thieme-connect.com] People that have an alternating exotropia typically do not develop severe amblyopia or no amblyopia at all. [verywellhealth.com] Strabismus Unable to outgrow it, children may lose vision in one eye, which then succumbs to amblyopia if the root cause is not treated in early childhood. [hopkinsmedicine.org] However, if amblyopia and strabismus are treated before the age of five or six, normal vision may be preserved. [healthcommunities.com] In This Section Wilmer's Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service specializes in the treatment of strabismus (deviated eyes) in both children and adults, amblyopia [hopkinsmedicine.org] Noncomitant Strabismus […] the basic underlying principles and supporting science to the diagnosis and management of clinical conditions resulting from abnormal development such as strabismus and amblyopia [neco.edu] […] strabismic amblyopia refractive amblyopia form-deprivation amblyopia (or occlusion amblyopia) What are the different forms of strabismus? [studyblue.com] Anisometropic Amblyopia ”[Title/Abstract] OR “ Amblyopia, Anisometropic ”[Title/Abstract] OR “ Amblyopias, Anisometropic ”[Title/Abstract] OR “ Anisometropic Amblyopias ”[ [benthamopen.com] Disorder of Refraction and Accommodation Amblyopia, strabismus. Amblyopia. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua] Amblyopia: If visual acuity is not good and the hypermetropia is high, then this eye may be excluded from vision and the eye develops amblyopia. [nhp.gov.in] […] ex anopsia H53.00 Unspecified amblyopia H53.01 Deprivation amblyopia Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM [icd10data.com] Optic Disc Coloboma Differential diagnosis The differential diagnoses include optic disc colobomas, staphylomas and amblyopia. [orpha.net] […] loss. Optic nerve hypoplasia has recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of amblyopia although it is still not clear whether a small optic disc area is the cause for [slideshare.net] Amblyopia may be treated with patching; strabismus may be treated with surgery. Refractive errors that reduce visual acuity can often be helped with glasses. [chargesyndrome.org] Retinopathy of Prematurity Even premature babies without ROP, or premature babies whose ROP resolves or is treated, are at risk for other eye conditions, such as amblyopia, strabismus, refractive error [visionaware.org] […] of the disease to later stages can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the retina and complications such as: retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, strabismus, and amblyopia [chaplinsoptom.co.za] Monitoring of suspected visual acuity differences, along with refractive error and development of strabismus, will be important to diagnose and treat amblyopia quickly. [reviewofoptometry.com] Amblyopia […] an=1&subarticlenbr=63 ] eMedicine - Amblyopia All About Amblyopia - FAQ, Recent Research, etc. [psychology.wikia.com] (methanol amblyopia), quinine (quinine amblyopia) or tobacco (tobacco amblyopia), although the latter three may actually be due to nutritional deficiencies (nutritional amblyopia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] What Is Amblyopia? [visionaware.org] Congenital Iris Coloboma Cases involving ptosis, a condition where the eyelid covers the pupil, has the potential to cause amblyopia out of disuse. [journalofoptometry.org] Anisometropia, amblyopia and strabismus secondary to the visual deficit. [patient.info] Cover test uncovered a 45 prism diopter left, constant, noncomitant exotropia, with no accommodative component, deep suppression and severe strabismic amblyopia. [journalofoptometry.org] Lens Coloboma This congenital defect can cause amblyopia, especially when it is associated to cataract. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org] Cases involving ptosis, a condition where the eyelid covers the pupil, has the potential to cause amblyopia out of disuse. [journalofoptometry.org] No associated ocular abnormalities were seen, except amblyopia. A bicuspid aortic valve was observed during echocardiography during systemic evaluation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cataract They can affect one or both eyes and can produce severe visual impairment and amblyopia. [britannica.com] Congenital cataracts should be treated surgically as soon as possible to prevent amblyopia ( deprivation amblyopia )! [amboss.com] All patients underwent primary intraocular lens implantation and postoperative amblyopia treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Turner Syndrome Ophthalmology: screening for amblyopia and other associated eye disorders is recommended. [patient.info] If untreated, strabismus can cause amblyopia ... read more ) and farsightedness (hyperopia) are common. [msdmanuals.com] Dysmorphic features Eyes - epicanthic folds, oblique palpebral fissures, ptosis, squint, nystagmus, cataracts, amblyopia, and hypermetropia. [patient.info] Septo-Optic Dysplasia The ocular features of nystagmus, strabismus, amblyopia, and visual field defects were noted in our patient. [mjdrdypu.org] The amblyopia should be treated with a trial of occlusion therapy. [aao.org] […] sporadic, or autosomal recessive and thus the recurrence risk in consanguineous families, is one in four while in the absence of family history, it is less than 1%. [5] The amblyopia [mjdrdypu.org] Jacobsen Syndrome Hypertelorism/telecanthus, abnormally slanted palpebral fissures, abnormal retinal findings, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, anomalous extraocular muscles, amblyopia, and microcornea [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Uncommon ophthalmic findings included 5 patients with retinal vascular tortuosity, 1 with glaucoma, and 3 with amblyopia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormal eyelash morphology Abnormal eyelashes Abnormality of the eyelashes Eyelash abnormality [ more ] 0000499 Amblyopia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov] Deprivation Amblyopia Aim: To investigate the frequency of stimulus deprivation amblyopia (SDA) in comparison with other reasons for amblyopia in human congenital ptosis. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Amblyopia [Nom commun] Developmental Amblyopias [Nom commun] Amblyopia, Suppression [Nom commun] Amblyopias, Suppression [Nom commun] Suppression Amblyopia [Nom commun] Suppression [idref.fr] This review is focused on interventions for stimulus deprivation amblyopia (SDA), also called amblyopia ex anopsia. [cochranelibrary.com] Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles Type 3A […] defects range from mild, asymptomatic restrictions of ocular movement to complete ophthalmoplegia, with eyes fixed in a hypo- and exotropic position, ptosis, refractive error, amblyopia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Management General treatment Non-surgical management includes close monitoring of refractive error and treatment of amblyopia. [eyewiki.aao.org] […] muscles Fibrosis Finger camptodactyly Wrist flexion contracture Nervous System Disorders Peripheral axonal neuropathy Specific learning disability Congenital eye abnormality Amblyopia [familydiagnosis.com] Multiple Joint Dislocations - Short Stature - Craniofacial Dysmorphism A broad spectrum of additional features, including scoliosis, radio-ulnar synostosis, mild developmental delay, and various eye disorders (glaucoma, amblyopia, hyperopia, [orpha.net] Ophthalmoplegia totalis with Ptosis and Miosis Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia [worldlibrary.org] […] observed in approximately 0.1% of the general population, accounts for 1 to 5% of all strabismus, and if untreated in childhood can result in loss of binocular vision and amblyopia [mendelian.co] PROLACTIN-SECRETING Top 5 symptoms//phenotypes associated to Ptosis and Reduced visual acuity Symptoms // Phenotype % cases Strabismus Common - Between 50% and 80% cases Amblyopia [mendelian.co] Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (Amblyopia) Anophthalmia (Anophthalmos) Anophthalmos Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic) Anterior Uveitides (Uveitis, Anterior) Anton Syndrome [provisu.ch] If the media is hazy due to lens or vitreous opacities, or there are optic nerve lesions or macular degeneration or amblyopia, then visual acuity does not give reliable information [ijo.in] Errors) Angiogenesis, Corneal (Corneal Neovascularization) Angioid Streaks Aniridia Aniseikonia Anisocoria Anisocoria, Physiologic (Anisocoria) Anisometropia Anisometropic Amblyopia [provisu.ch] Uveitis BEWARE OF POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS Unlike adults, children with delays in diagnosis, even after treatment begins, may develop amblyopia. [retinatoday.com] […] heterophoria and exophoria (both 1890- ), 6 and the -tropia suffix for a manifest strabismus, eg, esotropia 42 and exotropia (both 1960— ). 42 Ideally, treatment prevents amblyopia [web.archive.org] […] translated the ophthalmic treatise of French royal surgeon Jacques Guillemeau (1550-1612). 8 Hunton discussed both amaurosis (1810 – ), a medical term implying poor vision, and amblyopia [oculistmd.wordpress.com] Laceration Both of these results present significant risk for amblyopia in a child. [cancertherapyadvisor.com] Lid lacerations may lead to ptosis, with amblyopia concerns in pediatric patients. Conjunctival lacerations are usually self-limited. [cancertherapyadvisor.com] Craniosynostosis with Ocular Abnormalities and Hallucal Defects Major subcategories include stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia and toxic amblyopia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia is a developmental disorder of the visual cortex. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Amblyopia MedGen UID: 8009 • Concept ID: C0002418 • Disease or Syndrome A nonspecific term referring to impaired vision. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Retinitis Pigmentosa (Amblyopia) Anophthalmia (Anophthalmos) Anophthalmos Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic) Anterior Uveitides (Uveitis, Anterior) Anton Syndrome [provisu.ch] Central macula function and visual acuity did not improve, despite exposure of this region to the vector; this may be due either to amblyopia (i.e., the study eye was amblyopic [doi.org] Errors) Angiogenesis, Corneal (Corneal Neovascularization) Angioid Streaks Aniridia Aniseikonia Anisocoria Anisocoria, Physiologic (Anisocoria) Anisometropia Anisometropic Amblyopia [provisu.ch] DiGeorge Syndrome […] included below, with percentages representing previously reported frequencies in cohorts of patients with DGS: (13, 16, 19, 20) • Strabismus (15-18%) • Refractive errors • Amblyopia [eyewiki.aao.org] Strabismus was observed in 13% and amblyopia in 6%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Velocardiofacial Syndrome Strabismus was observed in 13% and amblyopia in 6%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cognitive Impairment - Cerebellar Ataxia Features include bilateral esophoria, strabismatic amblyopia, unsustained gaze evoked nystagmus on horizontal gaze, ataxic gait, dysmetria in the upper limbs and dysarthria [malacards.org] Painless nutritional o ptic neuropathy or "nutritional amblyopic or tobacco-alcohol amblyopia" may occur. [neuroweb.us] Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis is an acute or chronic, widespread disease of animals and humans caused by Toxoplasma gondii. It has a number of effects, depending on the immune competence of the individual infected, and the timing of infection. Links: Toxoplasma gondii clinical features investigation treatment of toxoplasmosis advice[…] [gpnotebook.co.uk] Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome High palate Downslanting palpebral fissures of the eyes Strabismus Amblyopia Neck Thyromegaly-Hashimoto thyroiditis[43] Abdomen Hamartomatous polyps in gastrointestinal tract [wikidoc.org] Malingering Hysterical Amaurosis The diagnosis of hysterical blindness is more difficult than that of amblyopia. [ijo.in] Hysterical amblyopia is usually bilateral whereas the malingerer usually feigns blindness in one eye. [ijo.in] Hysterical amblyopia is diagnosed by the presence of tubular fields because nothing but hysteria will produce tubular fields except retinitis pigmentosa. [ijo.in] Embolism […] pathology Embolism, obstruction of the flow of blood by an embolus, a particle or aggregate of substance that is abnormally present in the bloodstream. The substance may be a blood clot that has broken loose from its point of formation (while it is still adherent to the vessel at the point where it was formed, the[…] [britannica.com] Eye Muscle Disorder Stimulus deprivation amblyopia This is the least common form of amblyopia. One eye is prevented from seeing and becomes weaker. Sometimes, both could be affected. [medicalnewstoday.com] Treatments Eye Patches Eye patches reduce the risk of amblyopia and loss of sight i n children with strabismus. [dukehealth.org] Amblyopia or "Lazy eye" Amblyopia is poor vision in an eye that did not develop normal sight during early childhood. It is sometimes called "lazy eye". [northbayeye.com]