Ankle Swelling: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Ankle Swelling

swelling; and the patient's global assessment of response to treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Having the ankle down (ex. while standing) will tend to increase swelling and pain in the ankle. [footeducation.com]

Stiffness is another complication of ankle sprains and usually a consequence of excessive swelling or inflammation. [livestrong.com]

Supination Injury

Complications of Excess Supination If you tend to underpronate, chances are you may develop several conditions, some of which include Knee pain Ankle Sprains Swelling of ankle [runnersblueprint.com]

In uncomplicated lateral ankle sprains, swelling of the soft tissue can be prevented with compression around both malleoli, elevation of the injured ankle higher than the [en.wikipedia.org]

SPRAINED ANKLE  TREATMENT RICE  Rest- stay off the Ankle, crutches may be needed  Ice- 15 minutes - 4 to 5 times a day  Compression- bandaging to keep swelling down  [slideshare.net]

Ankle Fracture

Ankle swelling is common following a broken ankle. Massage and elevating the affected ankle while resting can be extremely effective at resolving a swollen ankle. [physioroom.com]

One small and potentially biased study found reduced ankle swelling after non-thermal compared with thermal pulsed shortwave diathermy. [cochrane.org]

The orthopaedic doctor will review the ankle joint alignment after 48 hours, then again after a week or two weeks because the ankle alignment can be lost as the ankle swelling [physioroom.com]

Stasis Dermatitis

Swelling, scaling, itching, dryness, pain and red spots may soon follow. [health.howstuffworks.com]

DONOHUE: My legs, above the ankle, started swelling about a year ago. They didn’t hurt, so I didn’t pay much attention to them. [sunjournal.com]

Swelling in the leg. Stasis dermatitis can arise quickly, causing weeping and crusting of the skin. Initially, the patient will notice swelling around the ankles. [novusspinecenter.com]

Cor Pulmonale

(p. 207) Patients often present with their first episode of ankle swelling during an exacerbation of their COPD when, for the first time, the PaCO2 rises and the PaO2 falls [oxfordmedicine.com]

[…] of the heart Ankle swelling These tests may help diagnose cor pulmonale as well as its cause: Blood antibody tests Blood test to check for a substance called brain natriuretic [account.allinahealth.org]

Symptoms you may have are: Fainting spells during activity Chest discomfort, usually in the front of the chest Chest pain Swelling of the feet or ankles Symptoms of lung disorders [account.allinahealth.org]

Varicose Veins

One of the most noticeable differences between varicose veins that cause no symptoms and those that do, is that feet and ankles may swell and ankle skin may change color or [prnewswire.com]

Those can include ankle swelling, fatigue, restlessness and pain of the legs, skin damage and ulcers. [amarilloheartgroup.com]

Other symptoms can include ankle swelling, restlessness in the legs, cramp, itching, or a red rash (‘varicose eczema’) on the skin of the legs. [palmclinic.co.nz]

Pulmonary Hypertension

This often results in a delayed diagnosis until more severe symptoms arise, such as dizziness, chest pain, ankle swelling, or feeling the heart race or pound (palpitations [cdc.gov]

swelling Physical examination that shows: enlargement of the neck veins, normal lungs, a heart murmur, enlargement of the liver and swelling due to fluid retention. [umms.org]

swelling, feeling your heart race or pound [palpitations]). 2,3 Prevention and Treatment While not all pulmonary hypertension can be prevented, efforts to prevent high blood [cdc.gov]

Cardiomyopathy

Heart failure typically causes shortness of breath, extreme tiredness and ankle swelling. Learn more about the symptoms of heart failure. [nhs.uk]

These signs and symptoms include: Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion Fatigue (tiredness) Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen [web.archive.org]

It results in reduced blood flow from the heart and can lead to symptoms of heart failure, such as breathlessness, tiredness and ankle swelling, as well as heart rhythm problems [nhs.uk]

Glomerulonephritis

A previously healthy 35-year-old man complained of recent fatigue and swelling of his feet and ankles. He also noted puffy eyes. [slideshare.net]

leg or facial swelling High blood pressure Frequent urination during the night Some milder or less aggressive forms of both nephrotic and nephritic syndromes may only be [my.clevelandclinic.org]

[…] in the legs and ankles. [healthcommunities.com]

Hereditary ATTR Amyloidosis

Common symptoms include: Cardiomyopathy – Shortness of breath, palpitations and abnormal heart rhythm, ankle swelling (edema), fainting, fatigue, chest pain (angina) Peripheral [amyloidosis-austria.at]

swelling (edema) fatigue dizziness and collapse (syncope or fainting), which may occur after exertion, or after eating angina (chest pain) weight loss nausea disrupted sleep [abdalihospital.com]

The symptoms of ATTR vary, but may include: weakness, especially in your legs leg and ankle swelling extreme fatigue insomnia heart palpitations weight loss bowel and urinary [healthline.com]

Heart Failure

swelling. [patient.info]

[…] of ankles or legs swelling of abdomen dizziness heart palpitations chest pain or discomfort in parts of the upper body unexplained coughing and wheezing loss of appetite [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

If the latter, the patient may complain of weight gain, ankle swelling, or a bloating sensation). Nocturnal cough (± pink frothy sputum) or wheeze. [patient.info]

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Orthopedic clinicians should be aware of the existence of this lesion, and it should be suspected in patients with persistent ankle swelling. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 20-year-old man was referred to our radiology department by his general practitioner for ankle swelling for the prior two months. No injury or trauma was known. [jbsr.be]

All patients who were athletically active before symptoms arose complained of persistent pain and swelling in the lateral ankle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nephrotic Syndrome

The extra water can cause ankle swelling, or swelling in the hand (rings go tight on fingers) or around the eyes. [kidney.org.uk]

Swelling may hide the muscle wasting that is progressing at the same time. [msdmanuals.com]

During the day, when the person is sitting or standing, fluid accumulates in the lower parts of the body, such as the ankles. [msdmanuals.com]

Neuropathic Arthropathy

Swelling There is inflammation in the area of the Charcot foot and ankle. Swelling becomes apparent where the disease makes itself visible. [primehealthchannel.com]

[…] variants: also Charcot's joint Medical Definition of Charcot joint : a progressive, degenerative condition that affects one or more joints especially of the foot or ankle, [merriam-webster.com]

A diagnosis of Charcot syndrome should be considered in any neuropathic patient, even those with a minor increase of heat and swelling of the foot or ankle, especially after [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

Case presentation A 10-year-old girl presented to the pediatric emergency department with a chief complaint of rash, joint pains, and ankle swelling for nine days. [contemporarypediatrics.com]

ankles, after a previous tracheobronchitis episode. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Affected Body Part Symptoms Kidney Red or tea colored urine, weight gain, swelling on legs Joints Joint pain and swelling of ankles knees and elbows Skin Rash in buttocks [unckidneycenter.org]

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

This often results in a delayed diagnosis until more severe symptoms arise, such as dizziness, chest pain, ankle swelling, or feeling the heart race or pound (palpitations [cdc.gov]

Symptoms may include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, dizziness, weakness, ankle swelling, syncope and chest pain. [cathlabdigest.com]

Other symptoms that may be present include: Dizziness Fatigue Swelling around the ankles and feet Fainting Tightening feeling in the chest [aoporphan.com]

Preeclampsia

[…] in your face, hands, and eyes (some feet and ankle swelling is normal during pregnancy.) [webmd.com]

[…] in reflexes Reduced urine or no urine output Dizziness Excessive vomiting and nausea Vision changes Continued You should seek care right away if you have: Sudden and new swelling [webmd.com]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

Shortness of breath, ankle swelling, and palpitations are typical symptoms of Mitral Valve Stenosis. [thekeyholeheartclinic.com]

Other symptoms of mitral stenosis may include quick weight gain; weakness; dizziness; swelling in the ankles, feet and/or abdomen (edema); and/or heart palpitations (irregular [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Common symptoms of mitral valve stenosis may include chest pain (often increasing with activity), difficulty breathing, fatigue, swelling of the feet or ankles, cough, shortness [emoryhealthcare.org]

Mitral Valve Insufficiency

[…] and leg swelling Enlarged liver Bulging neck veins Other signs of right-sided heart failure The following tests may be done to look at the heart valve structure and function [mountsinai.org]

[…] feeling the chest area An extra heart sound (S4 gallop) A distinctive heart murmur Crackles in the lungs (if fluid backs up into the lungs) The physical exam may also reveal: Ankle [mountsinai.org]

Diabetic Nephropathy

When symptoms do begin to appear, they may include ankle swelling and mild fatigue. [drugs.com]

However, signs and symptoms listed below may manifest when kidney disease has progressed: Albumin or protein in the urine High blood pressure Ankle and leg swelling, leg cramps [diabetesdaily.com]

Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Symptoms of tricuspid regurgitation include: abdominal swelling decreased urine output foot and ankle swelling general weakness an irregular heart rhythm swelling in the body [healthline.com]

Other symptoms may include: Active pulsing in the neck veins Enlarged liver Fatigue or weakness Abdominal swelling Swelling in the legs, ankles, and/or feet Treatment options [heart.org]

Symptoms of heart failure may occur, and can include: Active pulsing in the neck veins Decreased urine output Fatigue, tiredness General swelling Swelling of the abdomen Swelling [nicklauschildrens.org]

Deep Vein Thrombosis

They also help to prevent the ankle swelling which many people experience on long journeys. [circulationfoundation.org.uk]

swelling during long-haul air flights. 24 Aside from being uncomfortable, ankle swelling is an excellent indicator of poor blood return up the veins of the legs, making it [lifeextension.com]

(Some experts, however, caution against using calf sleeves, as they can actually lead to swelling in the ankles and feet.) Move your muscles. [bicycling.com]

Myocarditis

The symptoms of heart failure from myocarditis include shortness of breath, fatigue and ankle swelling. [rarediseases.org]

[…] in the legs and ankles are prescribed. [symptoma.com]

[…] in the legs, arm or ankle due to fluid retention Common symptoms of viral infections such as headache, fever, body ache, pain in the joints, diarrhea and or soreness in throat [symptoma.com]

Premenstrual Syndrome

Diuretics (water tablets) Diuretics (water tablets) may give relief from ankle swelling. [netdoctor.co.uk]

[…] of the ankles, hands, and feet) Periodic weight gain Oliguria (diminished urine formation) Breast fullness and pain Respiratory problems Allergies Infections Eye complaints [stanfordchildrens.org]

[…] of the ankles, hands, and feet) periodic weight gain oliguria (diminished urine formation) breast fullness and pain breast tenderness and swelling respiratory problems allergies [health.am]

Stress Fracture

Signs and symptoms of Stress Fractures in the Ankle include: Swelling of the ankle Pain, when performing regular/daily activities Increased pain while exercising Tenderness [dovemed.com]

Pain deep within the foot, ankle, or toe. “Pinpoint pain” (tenderness at the site of the fracture when it is touched). Swelling on top of the foot or in the ankle. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

[…] abnormality of the ankle Excess body weight associated with obesity, causing abnormally increased pressure on the joints What are the Signs and Symptoms of Stress Fracture of the Ankle [dovemed.com]

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

DO call your health care provider if you have abdominal pain and bloating, ankle swelling, or jaundice (yellow skin). [carle.org]

Patients also present with an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), ankle edema (swelling at the ankles) and prominence of collateral veins. [medindia.net]

Other Symptoms Abdominal swelling Ankle / leg swelling Coma Confusion Elevated liver enzymes Fatigue Impaired brain functioning (hepatic encephalopathy: behavioral, neurological [puristat.com]

Cellulitis

swell to twice their size and turn bright red — a condition called cellulitis. — Joyce Rudolph, latimes.com, "Community: Longtime columnist goes through fight of her life [merriam-webster.com]

[…] help speed up your recovery by: taking paracetamol or ibuprofen for the pain raising the affected body part on a pillow or chair when you're sitting or lying down to reduce swelling [nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk]

Billboard, "Crowbar's Kelly Jay, Co-Writer of Canadian Classic 'Oh, What a Feeling,' Dies Following a Stroke," 21 June 2019 The most devastating side effect is my left foot and ankle [merriam-webster.com]

Hypothyroidism

[…] and ankle swelling and menstrual abnormalities in females. [symptoma.com]

Symptoms The most common ones include decreased appetite, weight gain, and lethargy, swelling in the neck called goitre, decreased blood pressure, constipation, muscle pain [symptoma.com]

Coccidioidomycosis

ankles /feet, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, cold sweats, blue lips, easy bruising/bleeding, other signs of infection (e.g., fever, persistent sore throat ), mental/mood [webmd.com]

[…] joint pain arthritis ankle, feet, and leg swelling skin lesions. [diagnose-me.com]

[…] urination ), numbness/tingling of arms/legs, vision changes, hearing changes (e.g., ringing in the ears ), dark urine, severe stomach / abdominal pain, yellowing eyes / skin, swelling [webmd.com]

Alport Syndrome

Symptoms include: Abnormal urine color Ankle, feet, and leg swelling Blood in the urine Cough Decrease or loss of vision, more common in males Loss of hearing, more common [lutheranhealthcare.org]

[…] in the legs, ankle, feet, and around the eyes (called edema) These signs and symptoms may differ, based on age, gender, and inherited type of Alport syndrome. [kidney.org]

Some symptoms include: blood or excess protein in your urine, which may be microscopic and show up in urine tests high blood pressure swelling in your ankles and face frequent [healthline.com]