Anomalous: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Anomalous

All ASDs were closed using artificial patch, continuous suture; tricuspid regurgitations were repaired and the anomalous pulmonary veins were drained to the left atrium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Twenty-three patients had isolated secundum ASD (2 of which had severe tricuspid regurgitation) and two patients had ASD combined with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect

[…] pulmonary venous drainage of the right upper pulmonary vein into the SVC (partial anomalous pulmonary venous return-PAPVR) Clinical Findings Usually asymptomatic in infancy [learningradiology.com]

Caval division technique for sinus venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect

Bilateral superior vena cava (SVC) with bilateral partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a very rare congenital cardiac malformation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is reported to be associated with cardiovascular disorders including atrial septal defect, anomalous pulmonary venous return, aortopulmonary window, pulmonary valve stenosis [elsevier.pt]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Cor Triloculare Biventriculare

|Divided left atrium with some pulmonary veins to proximal chamber draining to left atrium and others connecting anomalously (disorder)|Divided left atrium with some pulmonary [averbis.com]

'^ All the blood entered the common auricle through the superior vena cava (the pulmonary veins having again an anomalous entrance). [embryology.med.unsw.edu.au]

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q26.5 Anomalous portal venous connection [apps.who.int]

Atrial Septal Defect 9

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

[…] action=getRecordDetail&idt=1610693 Other title Sinus venosus atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (en) Author ALBO, C1 ; BOCCARA, F1 ; COHEN [pascal-francis.inist.fr]

Dysphagia Lusoria

Gross (12), in 1946, successfully ligated an anomalous right subclavian artery. [pubs.rsna.org]

Re-establishment of the continuity of the anomalous right subclavian artery after operation for dysphagia lusoria. Angiology 1965; 16 : 509–513. [link.springer.com]

Anarteria lusoriais an anomalous form of the right subclavian artery (figure 1). [acpjournals.org]

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome

All of the cases showed various anomalous relationships between the popliteal artery and the neighboring muscular structures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Discussion PAES is caused by an anomalous musculotendinous relationship that externally compresses the popliteal artery [8]. [file.scirp.org]

The anomalous anatomic relationship for compression of the popliteal artery is caused by abnormal embryologic development of the popliteal fossa. [mirc.luriechildrens.org]

Cervical Rib Syndrome

Cervical and anomalous first ribs are the predisposing factors rather than the cause. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MSH) A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [fpnotebook.com]

A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [profiles.umassmed.edu]

Preexcitation Syndrome

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 426.7 converts approximately to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I45.6 Pre-excitation syndrome Approximate Synonyms ANOMALOUS ATRIOVENTRICULAR EXCITATION Anomalous [icd9data.com]

Accelerated atrioventricular conduction Accessory atrioventricular conduction Anomalous atrioventricular excitation Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome Pre-excitation atrioventricular [icd.codes]

Various eponyms describing accessory or anomalous conduction pathways in addition to the normal pathway are collectively referred to as preexcitation syndromes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrioventricular Septal Defect

Caval division technique for sinus venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

Cardiac Anomalies-Heterotaxy Syndrome

A randomized trial of prenatal ultrasonographic screening: Impact on the detection, management, and outcome of anomalous fetuses. ‎ [books.google.de]

The origin of most congenital heart disease is thought to be multifactorial, implying both anomalous expression of genes and the influence of epigenetic factors. [semanticscholar.org]

[…] attached to bilateral morphologic left atria, an absent or atretic sinoatrial node, common atrium, common atrioventricular valve, atrioventricular septal defect, partial anomalous [metealpaslan.com]

Congenital Absence of Ductus Arteriosus

Right lower lobe anomalous return On the left a right lower lobe anomalous return. The vein drains into the IVC. [radiologyassistant.nl]

The most important finding to look for is the "malignant" course of anomalous coronary artery, i.e. does the artery run between big pulsating objects - right ventricular outflow [radiopaedia.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Gallbladder

Type II is a diverticulum of the extrahepatic duct and many believe that this entity is not related to an anomalous pancreatico-biliary junction. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Risk factors associated with GBC include a history of gallstones, cholelithiasis, porcelain gallbladder, bacterial infections, high caloric diet and an anomalous pancreaticobiliary [orpha.net]

In the anomalous junction the biliary and pancreatic duct join proximal to the sphincter of Oddi. In these patients there is a long common channel. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Gallbladder Displacement

Figure 1: Computed tomography demonstrating the anomalous retrohepatic gallbladder (black arrow). [elynsgroup.com]

Malignant potential of the gallbladder in patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction. [nature.com]

A simple classification for anomalous liver tissues found on the wall of gallbladder is 1. Accessory liver lobe 2. Ectopic nodule 3. Aberrant microscopic tissue. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Congenital Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava

ANOMALOUS DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPERIOR VENA CAVA Due to the complex nature of the various stages of evolution and involution of multiple paired embryonic veins, several anomalous [phlebolymphology.org]

[…] insertion of right superior vena cava to left atrium Anomalous portal vein termination Anomalous pulmonary to systemic collateral vein Anomalous pulmonary venous connection [emedcodes.com]

Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Inclusion term(s): Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified [icd10coded.com]

Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

Anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the aorta is a rare congenital heart malformation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA) is a very rare congenital heart anomaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here we report, for the first time, a combination of five-vessel aortic arch, anomalous origin of the right vertebral artery (VA) from the common carotid artery (CCA), an [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duane Retraction Syndrome

We report a case of suspected Duane syndrome that was found to have an anomalous band beneath the lateral rectus muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] innervation to vertical recti causing up and downshoots Angle in primary position Anomalous head posture Presence of anomalous vertical movements Outward rotation of the [aao.org]

No anomalous head position was noticed in primary gaze. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

[…] pulmonary venous return what is total anomalous pulmonary venous return pulmonary veins drain into right heart circulation (via SVC, coronary sinus, etc) what is total anomalous [flashcardbook.com]

Common defects include tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, double-outlet right ventricle, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, pulmonary stenosis [uniprot.org]

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return refers to the condition when less than four of the pulmonary veins return to the right heart. [cookchildrens.org]

Congenital Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q263Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q264Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q268Other congenital malformations of [cms.gov]

References: [2] [16] [17] Total anomalous pulmonary venous return Treatment Without treatment, about 80% of patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous return die within [amboss.com]

Papillary Muscle Disorder

Anomalous papillary muscle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Statistics from Altmetric.com Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may cause congestive heart failure. [heart.bmj.com]

In 1991, direct insertion of an anomalous anteriorly displaced papillary muscle into the middle of the anterior mitral leaflet (without intervening chordae) was described. [acc.org]

Anomalous insertion of papillary muscle directly into anterior mitral leaflet in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [annalscts.com]

Anomalies of Great Veins, Congenital

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return is classified into different types, based on how and where the pulmonary veins drain to the heart: Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary [cincinnatichildrens.org]

If you do not have an ASD, the surgeon simply redirects blood flow from the anomalous pulmonary vein to the left atrium. [uwhealth.org]

Usually, a single pulmonary vein is anomalous. Rarely, all the veins from one lung are anomalous. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cervical Aortic Arch

Then, a dorsal precardinal anastomosis may grow into the anomalous subaortic left brachiocephalic vein. [academic.oup.com]

Incidence of anomalous origins of vertebral artery – anatomical study and clinical significance. [revistas.unc.edu.ar]

(b) A venous return phase of the digital subtraction aortogram shows an anomalous subaortic position of the left brachiocephalic vein (white arrow and white dotted line). [academic.oup.com]

Choledochal Cyst

PURPOSE: Anomalous union of the pancreaticobiliary duct (AUPBD) is frequently associated with choledochal cyst and biliary tract cancers. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This anomalous arrangement of the pancreaticobiliary system is usually located far from the sphincter of Oddi (1). [fetalultrasound.com]

This anomalous union has two features relevant to the formation of choledochal cysts. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Scimitar Syndrome

The scimitar comes from an anomalous pulmonary vein draining into the inferior vena cava either above or below the diaphragm. [virtualpediatrichospital.org]

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection [ edit ] A Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (or Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage or Partial anomalous [en.wikipedia.org]

Scimitar syndrome is a specialized example, in which an anomalous pulmonary vein descends from the right lung and drains into the inferior caval vein. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

[…] malformations were d-transposition of great arteries, tricuspid valve anomalies (tricuspid atresia and Ebstein's anomaly), hypoplastic left heart syndrome, truncus arteriosus, total anomalous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyanotic congenital heart diseases (CHD) such as tetralogy or pentalogy of Fallot, L- or D- transposition of great arteries, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, truncus [symptoma.com]

Other common malformations were double outlet right ventricle (14%), pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (8%), total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (7% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortopulmonary Septal Defect

Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta. Cardiol Young. 2005;15(2):176-81. [medigraphic.com]

CT CT angiography allows direct visualization of the defect and associated anomalous anatomy. MRI Allows direct visualization of the anomalous anatomy. [radiopaedia.org]

[…] simple defects leading to communication between the ascending aorta and pulmonic trunk Type II: defects that extend to the origin of the right pulmonary artery Type III: anomalous [en.wikipedia.org]

Familial Congenital Palsy of Trochlear Nerve

An anomalous superior oblique tendon, an anomalous site of its insertion, or a defect in the trochlea are now recognized as causes of some congenital fourth nerve palsies; [aao.org]

The examiner notes any anomalous head position (Figs. 5-8, 5-9), versions, ductions, cover test measurements in cardinal fields of gaze, any secondary deviation, forced (Bielschowsky [guwsmedical.info]

The 4 th patient was an 11-year-old girl with Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome who presented with anomalous horizontal eye movements and complete congenital deafness since birth [cags.org.ae]

Anomaly of Coronary Vessels

PubMed Search: Anomalous coronary artery [title] Page views in 2018: 275 Page views in 2019 to date: 137 Cite this page: Amita, R. Anomalous coronary artery. [pathologyoutlines.com]

Isolated anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the main pulmonary artery. [wikidoc.org]

Anomalous course of a coronary artery is a type of congenital coronary artery anomaly. [radiopaedia.org]

Anomalies of Coronary Artery Origin

Cardiac ischemia in this setting is presumed to be caused by compression of the anomalous right coronary artery as it courses between the PA and the aorta. [nejm.org]

Anomalous origin of a coronary artery is a rare occurrence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anomalous coronary arteries: Anatomic and functional assessment by coronary and perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance in three sisters. [revespcardiol.org]

Bronchopulmonary Sequestration

[…] be a spectrum of sequestration with, at one extreme, an abnormal vessel supplying a nonsequestered lung and, at the other extreme, abnormal pulmonary tissue but without anomalous [mhmedical.com]

Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare lesion characterized by abnormal lung tissue that lacks a normal bronchial communication and is supplied by an anomalous systemic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The anomalous artery (arrow) feeding the pulmonary lesion (L) arises from the coeliac axis. [thorax.bmj.com]