Anomalous: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Anomalous

Atrial Septal Defect

All ASDs were closed using artificial patch, continuous suture; tricuspid regurgitations were repaired and the anomalous pulmonary veins were drained to the left atrium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Twenty-three patients had isolated secundum ASD (2 of which had severe tricuspid regurgitation) and two patients had ASD combined with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect

[…] pulmonary venous drainage of the right upper pulmonary vein into the SVC (partial anomalous pulmonary venous return-PAPVR) Clinical Findings Usually asymptomatic in infancy [learningradiology.com]

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Cor Triloculare Biventriculare

'^ All the blood entered the common auricle through the superior vena cava (the pulmonary veins having again an anomalous entrance). [embryology.med.unsw.edu.au]

|Divided left atrium with some pulmonary veins to proximal chamber draining to left atrium and others connecting anomalously (disorder)|Divided left atrium with some pulmonary [averbis.com]

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q26.5 Anomalous portal venous connection [apps.who.int]

Atrial Septal Defect 9

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

[…] action=getRecordDetail&idt=1610693 Other title Sinus venosus atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (en) Author ALBO, C1 ; BOCCARA, F1 ; COHEN [pascal-francis.inist.fr]

Medico e Riabilitativo Performance, Siena, Italia PDF Sinus venosus atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare congenital heart condition which is often associated with partial anomalous [minervamedica.it]

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect

Bilateral superior vena cava (SVC) with bilateral partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a very rare congenital cardiac malformation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

It is reported to be associated with cardiovascular disorders including atrial septal defect, anomalous pulmonary venous return, aortopulmonary window, pulmonary valve stenosis [elsevier.pt]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Gallbladder

Type II is a diverticulum of the extrahepatic duct and many believe that this entity is not related to an anomalous pancreatico-biliary junction. [radiologyassistant.nl]

PMID 7657282 K-ras and p53 mutations in stage I gallbladder carcinoma with an anomalous junction of the pancreaticobiliary duct. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

Risk factors associated with GBC include a history of gallstones, cholelithiasis, porcelain gallbladder, bacterial infections, high caloric diet and an anomalous pancreaticobiliary [orpha.net]

Preexcitation Syndrome

Various eponyms describing accessory or anomalous conduction pathways in addition to the normal pathway are collectively referred to as preexcitation syndromes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 426.7 converts approximately to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I45.6 Pre-excitation syndrome Approximate Synonyms ANOMALOUS ATRIOVENTRICULAR EXCITATION Anomalous [icd9data.com]

English Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome disorder due to a specific type of problem with the electrical system of the heart which has resulted in symptoms Anomalous A-V excitation [wikidata.org]

Dysphagia Lusoria

The case of a 27-year-old woman with dysphagia secondary to esophageal compression by an anomalous right subclavian artery is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract There is a lack of appreciation for the fact that, in less than 1 per cent of the general population, the right subclavian artery has an anomalous origin and course [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rodgers BM, Talbert JL, Hollenbeck JI: Aneurysm of anomalous subclavian artery: An unusual case of dysphagia lusoria in childhood. [link.springer.com]

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome

All of the cases showed various anomalous relationships between the popliteal artery and the neighboring muscular structures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Discussion PAES is caused by an anomalous musculotendinous relationship that externally compresses the popliteal artery [8]. [file.scirp.org]

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is caused by an anomalous anatomic relationship between the popliteal artery and the musculotendinous structures in the popliteal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical Rib Syndrome

Cervical and anomalous first ribs are the predisposing factors rather than the cause. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MSH) A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [fpnotebook.com]

A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [profiles.umassmed.edu]

Atrial Tachyarrhythmia with Short PR Interval

I45.6 Pre-excitation syndrome Synonyms: Accelerated atrioventricular conduction|Accelerated atrioventricular conduction (disorder)|Accessory atrioventricular conduction|Anomalous [averbis.com]

Applicable To Accelerated atrioventricular conduction Accessory atrioventricular conduction Anomalous atrioventricular excitation Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome Pre-excitation [icd10data.com]

They do not demonstrate any of the features of anomalous A-V conduction. [doi.org]

Gallbladder Displacement

Figure 1: Computed tomography demonstrating the anomalous retrohepatic gallbladder (black arrow). [elynsgroup.com]

Malignant potential of the gallbladder in patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction. [nature.com]

A simple classification for anomalous liver tissues found on the wall of gallbladder is 1. Accessory liver lobe 2. Ectopic nodule 3. Aberrant microscopic tissue. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

In the 19 patients with arterial anomalies, 8 (42%) were recognized as arterial branches penetrating the ASM, and 11 (58%) were noticed as they had anomalous arterial locations [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The authors report the findings on 3 T MRN with surgical correlation in a rare case of neurologic TOS caused by anomalous costal pseudoarthrosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Three had a cervical rib and 1 had an anomalous first rib. All patients were treated surgically through a supraclavicular approach and had resolution of the symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Left Cardiac Ventricle Disorder

Condition Description: Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) Scimitar syndrome. Anomalous pulmonary venous connection (Scimitar sign). [bcm.edu]

Embryologically, DOLV could result from excessive leftward shift of the embryonic conotruncus, anomalous differential absorption of sub-pulmonic and sub-aortic conus, or anomalous [orpha.net]

Learn more about Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return. [nicklauschildrens.org]

Atrioventricular Septal Defect

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Cardiac Anomalies-Heterotaxy Syndrome

A randomized trial of prenatal ultrasonographic screening: Impact on the detection, management, and outcome of anomalous fetuses. ‎ [books.google.de]

The origin of most congenital heart disease is thought to be multifactorial, implying both anomalous expression of genes and the influence of epigenetic factors. [semanticscholar.org]

[…] attached to bilateral morphologic left atria, an absent or atretic sinoatrial node, common atrium, common atrioventricular valve, atrioventricular septal defect, partial anomalous [metealpaslan.com]

Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

[…] pulmonary venous return what is total anomalous pulmonary venous return pulmonary veins drain into right heart circulation (via SVC, coronary sinus, etc) what is total anomalous [flashcardbook.com]

Common defects include tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, double-outlet right ventricle, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, pulmonary stenosis [uniprot.org]

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return refers to the condition when less than four of the pulmonary veins return to the right heart. [cookchildrens.org]

Congenital Absence of Ductus Arteriosus

Right lower lobe anomalous return On the left a right lower lobe anomalous return. The vein drains into the IVC. [radiologyassistant.nl]

[…] cyanotic lesions include the “ five Ts ”: tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), tricuspid anomalies including tricuspid atresia (TA) and Ebstein anomaly, truncus arteriosus, total anomalous [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Congenital Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava

[…] insertion of right superior vena cava to left atrium Anomalous portal vein termination Anomalous pulmonary to systemic collateral vein Anomalous pulmonary venous connection [emedcodes.com]

Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Inclusion term(s): Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified [icd10coded.com]

Chapter 29 Congenital Anomalies of Vena Caval Connection Anomalous vena caval connections comprise a wide range of malformations that vary from minor to major and that occur [clinicalgate.com]

Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

Here we report, for the first time, a combination of five-vessel aortic arch, anomalous origin of the right vertebral artery (VA) from the common carotid artery (CCA), an [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The anomalous origin for the right subclavian artery arises as the last branch of the thoracic aorta. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] we present a patient with moyamoya syndrome (MMS) and Down syndrome (DS) who has bilateral symmetrical segmental agenesis of VAs, left VA originating from aortic arch and anomalous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Papillary Muscle Disorder

Anomalous papillary muscle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Statistics from Altmetric.com Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may cause congestive heart failure. [heart.bmj.com]

In 1991, direct insertion of an anomalous anteriorly displaced papillary muscle into the middle of the anterior mitral leaflet (without intervening chordae) was described. [acc.org]

Anomalous insertion of papillary muscle directly into anterior mitral leaflet in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [annalscts.com]

Duane Retraction Syndrome

We report a case of suspected Duane syndrome that was found to have an anomalous band beneath the lateral rectus muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] innervation to vertical recti causing up and downshoots Angle in primary position Anomalous head posture Presence of anomalous vertical movements Outward rotation of the [aao.org]

The adduction starts to be somewhat impaired, the bridle effect is stronger, with larger retraction, and there can be small anomalous vertical movements (7). [scielo.br]

Congenital Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q263Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q264Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q268Other congenital malformations of [cms.gov]

References: [2] [16] [17] Total anomalous pulmonary venous return Treatment Without treatment, about 80% of patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous return die within [amboss.com]

Familial Congenital Palsy of Trochlear Nerve

An anomalous superior oblique tendon, an anomalous site of its insertion, or a defect in the trochlea are now recognized as causes of some congenital fourth nerve palsies; [aao.org]

The examiner notes any anomalous head position (Figs. 5-8, 5-9), versions, ductions, cover test measurements in cardinal fields of gaze, any secondary deviation, forced (Bielschowsky [guwsmedical.info]

The 4 th patient was an 11-year-old girl with Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome who presented with anomalous horizontal eye movements and complete congenital deafness since birth [cags.org.ae]

Noncomitant Strabismus

(Anomalous movements). [link.springer.com]

[…] and unilateral • Refractive error is moderate to high hyperopia, with anisometropia and astigmatism • Amblyopia and Eccentric Fixation are common • Sensory Adaptations o Anomalous [quizlet.com]

Die anomale Fusionsbewegungensensomotorische Aspekt des anomalen Binokularsehens. [Anomfusion movements: The sensori-motor aspect of anomalous binvision.] [dokumen.tips]

Transposition of the Great Vessels

Isolation of the left subclavian artery (LSCA) or its anomalous origin from the pulmonary artery (PA) has been documented in several cases, especially in association with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Also diagnostic is the anomalous and difficult course taken by the cardiac catheter in entering the medially-placed pulmonary artery. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. [doi.org]

Anomalies of Great Veins, Congenital

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is preferable to anomalous venous return as one may have anomalous drainage [bcm.edu]

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q26.3 - Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q26.4 - Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q26.5 - Anomalous portal venous [icd-code.org]

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR—see figure Total anomalous pulmonary venous return ) accounts for 1 to 2% of congenital heart anomalies. [merckmanuals.com]

Hyperabduction Syndrome

Twelve of these patients had radiological evidence of anomalous cervicle ribs. [jpgmonline.com]

Compression may be due to one or more of the following factors: congenital variations in anatomy – such as anomalous scalene musculature, aberrant fibrofascial bands, or cervical [tos.wustl.edu]

This may result from a variety of anomalies such as a CERVICAL RIB, anomalous fascial bands, and abnormalities of the origin or insertion of the anterior or medial scalene [fpnotebook.com]

Taussig Bing Anomaly

Anomalous right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in Taussig- Bing anomaly. [utmb.influuent.utsystem.edu]

Of additional interest was the unusual occurrence of associated malformations of the aortic-arch system, including coarctation of the aorta and anomalous origin of the right [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 66 (5), 1797-1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(98)00925-4 Eidem, BW, Cetta, F, Roughneen, P, DeLeon, SY & Fisher, EA 1998, ' Anomalous right [utmb.influuent.utsystem.edu]

Choledochal Cyst

There were 6 (22.2%) patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This anomalous arrangement of the pancreaticobiliary system is usually located far from the sphincter of Oddi (1). [fetalultrasound.com]

Anomalous junction is found in 10-58% of cases with choledochal cysts [1]. [ijri.org]