Anomalous: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for anomalous

Atrial Septal Defect

All ASDs were closed using artificial patch, continuous suture; tricuspid regurgitations were repaired and the anomalous pulmonary veins were drained to the left atrium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This distinction is important to avoid spurious diagnosis of anomalous coronary artery denying patient a chance of nonsurgical closure of atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is called an anomalous pulmonary vein. Normal heart for comparison. [web.archive.org]

Atrial Septal Defect 9

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Medico e Riabilitativo Performance, Siena, Italia PDF Sinus venosus atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare congenital heart condition which is often associated with partial anomalous [minervamedica.it]

Sinus venosus type of atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return evaluated by multislice CT. Heart. 2004 ; 90 : 901. [stroke.ahajournals.org]

Dysphagia Lusoria

The case of a 27-year-old woman with dysphagia secondary to esophageal compression by an anomalous right subclavian artery is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract There is a lack of appreciation for the fact that, in less than 1 per cent of the general population, the right subclavian artery has an anomalous origin and course [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The management of patients with esophageal compression by an anomalous right subclavian artery (dysphagia lusoria) has been controversial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome

In this syndrome, symptoms are caused by vascular insufficiency produced by either an anomalous course of the popliteal artery or anomalous muscles impinging upon it. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All of the cases showed various anomalous relationships between the popliteal artery and the neighboring muscular structures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is caused by an anomalous anatomic relationship between the popliteal artery and the musculotendinous structures in the popliteal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect

Bilateral superior vena cava (SVC) with bilateral partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a very rare congenital cardiac malformation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is reported to be associated with cardiovascular disorders including atrial septal defect, anomalous pulmonary venous return, aortopulmonary window, pulmonary valve stenosis [elsevier.pt]

Lutembacher's syndrome Patent or persistent: foramen ovale ostium secundum ICD-9-CM Volume 2 Index entries containing back-references to 745.5 : Acleistocardia 745.5 Anomaly, anomalous [icd9data.com]

Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect

[…] pulmonary venous drainage of the right upper pulmonary vein into the SVC (partial anomalous pulmonary venous return-PAPVR) Clinical Findings Usually asymptomatic in infancy [learningradiology.com]

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Cervical Rib Syndrome

Cervical and anomalous first ribs are the predisposing factors rather than the cause. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MSH) A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [fpnotebook.com]

A condition associated with compression of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS; SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY; and SUBCLAVIAN VEIN at the thoracic outlet and caused by a complete or incomplete anomalous [profiles.umassmed.edu]

Cor Triloculare Biventriculare

All the blood entered the common auricle through the superior vena cava (the pulmonary veins having again an anomalous entrance). [embryology.med.unsw.edu.au]

Divided left atrium with some pulmonary veins to proximal chamber draining to left atrium and others connecting anomalously (disorder) Divided left atrium with some pulmonary [averbis.com]

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q26.5 Anomalous portal venous connection [apps.who.int]

Cardiac Anomalies-Heterotaxy Syndrome

A randomized trial of prenatal ultrasonographic screening: Impact on the detection, management, and outcome of anomalous fetuses. ‎ [books.google.de]

The origin of most congenital heart disease is thought to be multifactorial, implying both anomalous expression of genes and the influence of epigenetic factors. [semanticscholar.org]

[…] attached to bilateral morphologic left atria, an absent or atretic sinoatrial node, common atrium, common atrioventricular valve, atrioventricular septal defect, partial anomalous [metealpaslan.com]

Atrioventricular Septal Defect

Pulmonary veins that connect normally can drain anomalously, but pulmonary veins that connect anomalously drain anomalously. [clinicalgate.com]

[…] pulmonary venous return (especially with sinus venosus defects) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) A patent [radiopaedia.org]

Congenital Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava

ANOMALOUS DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPERIOR VENA CAVA Due to the complex nature of the various stages of evolution and involution of multiple paired embryonic veins, several anomalous [phlebolymphology.org]

[…] insertion of right superior vena cava to left atrium Anomalous portal vein termination Anomalous pulmonary to systemic collateral vein Anomalous pulmonary venous connection [emedcodes.com]

Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Inclusion term(s): Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified [icd10coded.com]

Anomalies of Great Veins, Congenital

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return is classified into different types, based on how and where the pulmonary veins drain to the heart: Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary [cincinnatichildrens.org]

If you do not have an ASD, the surgeon simply redirects blood flow from the anomalous pulmonary vein to the left atrium. [uwhealth.org]

Usually, a single pulmonary vein is anomalous. Rarely, all the veins from one lung are anomalous. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

Anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the aorta is a rare congenital heart malformation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA) is a very rare congenital heart anomaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here we report, for the first time, a combination of five-vessel aortic arch, anomalous origin of the right vertebral artery (VA) from the common carotid artery (CCA), an [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Preexcitation Syndrome

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 426.7 converts approximately to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I45.6 Pre-excitation syndrome Approximate Synonyms ANOMALOUS ATRIOVENTRICULAR EXCITATION Anomalous [icd9data.com]

Various eponyms describing accessory or anomalous conduction pathways in addition to the normal pathway are collectively referred to as preexcitation syndromes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

English Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome disorder due to a specific type of problem with the electrical system of the heart which has resulted in symptoms Anomalous A-V excitation [wikidata.org]

Cervical Aortic Arch

[…] defect and abnormal aortic arch anatomy: right cervical aortic arch, left descending aorta and Kommerell's diverticulum from which the left subclavian artery arose with anomalous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report the diagnosis and surgical treatment of an aneurysm on a CAA associated with an anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition, our patient had an anomalous subaortic left brachiocephalic vein that, to our knowledge, was not previously described in the literature to be associated with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Absence of Ductus Arteriosus

In fact, one of the terminologies used for pulmonary atresia with VSD is, total anomalous pulmonary arterial connection(TAPAC) .In fetal life, blood flow in ductus is from [drsvenkatesan.com]

Right lower lobe anomalous return On the left a right lower lobe anomalous return. The vein drains into the IVC. [radiologyassistant.nl]

Choledochal Cyst

PURPOSE: Anomalous union of the pancreaticobiliary duct (AUPBD) is frequently associated with choledochal cyst and biliary tract cancers. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There were 6 (22.2%) patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This anomalous arrangement of the pancreaticobiliary system is usually located far from the sphincter of Oddi (1). [fetalultrasound.com]

Scimitar Syndrome

Scimitar syndrome is a specialized example, in which an anomalous pulmonary vein descends from the right lung and drains into the inferior caval vein. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We performed ASD closure and embolization of the anomalous systemic arterial supply using Amplatzer Vascular Plugs II. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein is an extremely rare anomaly of the pulmonary venous system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anomaly of Coronary Vessels

PubMed Search: Anomalous coronary artery [title] Page views in 2018: 275 Page views in 2019 to date: 137 Cite this page: Amita, R. Anomalous coronary artery. [pathologyoutlines.com]

Anomalous course of a coronary artery is a type of congenital coronary artery anomaly. [radiopaedia.org]

Isolated anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the main pulmonary artery. [wikidoc.org]

Anomalies of Coronary Artery Origin

Anomalous origin of a coronary artery is a rare occurrence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac ischemia in this setting is presumed to be caused by compression of the anomalous right coronary artery as it courses between the PA and the aorta. [nejm.org]

Anomalous coronary arteries: Anatomic and functional assessment by coronary and perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance in three sisters. [revespcardiol.org]

Congenital Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve

[…] pulmonary venous connection Q263Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection Q264Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified Q268Other congenital malformations of [cms.gov]

References: [2] [16] [17] Total anomalous pulmonary venous return Treatment Without treatment, about 80% of patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous return die within [amboss.com]

Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch

persistent fifth arch) and anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta (failure of the development of the sixth arch) are rare diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The anomalous structure originated from the distal portion of the proximal ascending aorta and terminated at the beginning of the descending aorta: “The double lumen extends [revespcardiol.org]

11132173 ) Chiu C.C....Lin Y.T. 2000 42 Prostaglandin E1 sensitive persistent fifth aortic arch type 2. ( 10979721 ) Zartner P....Bein G. 2000 43 Double-lumen aortic arch with anomalous [malacards.org]

Bronchopulmonary Sequestration

Preoperative demonstration by aortography and selective arteriography of the anomalous arterial vessel and the venous drainage into the pulmonary veins and left atrium confirmed [annals.org]

Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare lesion characterized by abnormal lung tissue that lacks a normal bronchial communication and is supplied by an anomalous systemic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Definitive diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration requires angiographic visualization of the anomalous feeding and draining vessels. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchial Compression

Anomalous origin of a pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta is a congenital defect that can be complicated by pulmonary arterial hypertension, typically due to vascular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 1: CT 3D showing anterior heart highlighting anomalous venous return (pink). [academic.oup.com]

(a1) Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America Abstract Anomalous origin of a [cambridge.org]

Splenic Artery Aneurysm

Thus splenic artery aneurysms (SAAs) with an anomalous origin from the SMA are quite rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We present a case of an anomalous splenic artery aneurysm, which was successfully treated with endovascular stent graft placement and coil embolization. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of a 45-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with a splenic artery aneurysm of anomalous origin from the superior mesenteric artery [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duane Retraction Syndrome

We report a case of suspected Duane syndrome that was found to have an anomalous band beneath the lateral rectus muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] innervation to vertical recti causing up and downshoots Angle in primary position Anomalous head posture Presence of anomalous vertical movements Outward rotation of the [aao.org]

CONCLUSION: Lateral rectus periosteal fixation is an effective surgery to correct the exodeviation, anomalous head posture and improving adduction in Exo-DRS and partial VRT [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortopulmonary Septal Defect

[…] simple defects leading to communication between the ascending aorta and pulmonic trunk Type II: defects that extend to the origin of the right pulmonary artery Type III: anomalous [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] simple defects between the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk (type I), defects extending distally to include the origin of the right main pulmonary artery (type II), and anomalous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CT CT angiography allows direct visualization of the defect and associated anomalous anatomy. MRI Allows direct visualization of the anomalous anatomy. [radiopaedia.org]

Double Outlet Right Ventricle

We describe a rare case of anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta with concomitant double-outlet right ventricle in a 2-year-old boy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The patient was diagnosed with double-outlet right ventricle with left malposition of the great arteries, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and pulmonary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other rare cardiac anomalies include an anomalous muscle bundle (AMB) in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and an accessory tricuspid valve leaflet. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Partial Pulmonary Venous Return Anomaly

anomalous pulmonary venous return, total anomalous pulmonary venous return (diagnosis), anomalous pulmonary venous return, anomalous pulmonary venous return (diagnosis), [fpnotebook.com]

The total anomalous pulmonary venous connection ( TAPVC ) cases account for 60.7%, and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection ( PAPVC ) cases account for 39.3% among [journals.lww.com]

Congenital Pulmonary Veins Atresia or Stenosis

March 21, 2013 The “sutureless” neoatrium technique was initially described for anastomotic stenosis occurring after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection [ctsnet.org]

[…] syndrome (HRHS) Ievo-Transposition of the great arteries (I-TGA) Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) Kawasaki disease Long QT syndrome Marfan syndrome Mitral stenosis Partial anomalous [texaschildrens.org]