Anuria: Causes & Reasons

2.1

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Possible Causes for anuria

Hypertension

Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease and represents a major health and economic burden. Most patients with high- or very high-risk hypertension have multiple cardiovascular risk factors with or without accompanying subclinical organ damage or established cardiovascular or[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

[…] albuminuriaアルブミン尿 alkalemiaアルカリ血症 alkalosisアルカローシス alpha-blockerα-ブロッカー anasarca全身性浮腫 androgen excess男性ホルモン過剰 andrological男性［病］学の angiomyolipoma血管筋脂肪腫 antihypertensive drug降圧薬 anuria [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

Acute Renal Failure

Peritoneal dialysis was started at a mean of 51 hours after transplantation for treatment of anuria (5 patients, 50%), oliguria (3 patients, 30%), fluid overload or hyperkalemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. posttraumatic renal failure ( ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T79.5 Traumatic anuria [icd10data.com]

[…] recovery in patients 65 years of age increased risk of end-stage renal disease, chronic kidney disease, and mortality Presentation Symptoms may be asymptomatic oliguria anuria [step2.medbullets.com]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

In the final stages, it leads to oliguria or anuria, dyspnea, vomiting, uremic encephalopathy with a severe reduction in vigilance, as well as the patient being more susceptible [lecturio.com]

Sepsis

The onset of oliguria (eg, about 0.5 mL/kg/h) or anuria, or rising creatinine may signal impending renal failure. [merckmanuals.com]

Altered mental status, obtundation, restlessness Oliguria or anuria due to hypoperfusion Ileus or absent bowel sounds Special considerations Elderly patients may present with [emedicine.medscape.com]

The onset of oliguria (eg, about 0.5 mL/kg/hour) or anuria, or rising creatinine may signal impending renal failure. [merckmanuals.com]

Preeclampsia

Pulmonary arterial pressure monitoring is rarely indicated but may be helpful in patients who have evidence of pulmonary edema or oliguria/anuria. [emedicine.com]

[…] systolic BP greater than 160 mm Hg or diastolic BP greater than 110 mm Hg Tachycardia Tachypnea Rales Mental status changes Hyperreflexia Clonus Papilledema Oliguria or anuria [emedicine.com]

Carcinoma of the Prostate

[…] stage, the illness causes incontinence, nocturia, hematuria, hematospermia, painful ejaculation, suprapubic and perineal pain, impotence, rectal tenesmus, and sometimes anuria [symptoma.com]

Loin pain or anuria due to ureteric obstruction by lymph nodes. Lethargy (anaemia, uraemia). Weight loss, cachexia. [patient.info]

Obstruction of ureters, causing loin pain, anuria, symptoms of acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Impotence. Rectal symptoms - eg, tenesmus. [patient.info]

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

Loin pain or anuria due to ureteric obstruction by lymph nodes. Lethargy (anaemia, uraemia). Weight loss, cachexia. [patient.info]

Obstruction of ureters, causing loin pain, anuria, symptoms of acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Impotence. Rectal symptoms - eg, tenesmus. [patient.info]

Anuria

anuria Human disease Anuria (context-dependent category) Anuria (finding) Suppression of urinary secretion oligoanuria Statements Identifiers Sitelinks Wikipedia (27 entries [wikidata.org]

Patients with reflex anuria can be successfully managed with medical or surgical interventions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of reflex anuria after transarterial embolization of a renal tumor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Iodine Poisoning

Kidney effect Anuria may occur 1 to 3 days after exposure, (Reynolds, 1989). 8. [inchem.org]

Renal Papillary Necrosis

Anuria or oliguria may be present in the fulminant stage, if renal failure develops. Urinary stasis leads to pyelonephritis with fever, chills or rigors. [radiopaedia.org]

Acute renal failure and oliguria or anuria occurs, but when it does, the disease may be fulminant, requiring dialysis and potentially resulting in death. [casereports.in]

Acute renal failure with oliguria or anuria is rare presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Traumatic Urinary Bladder Rupture

The patient had presented 24 h after sustaining the injury with clinical features of anuria and peritonitis. Emergency surgery was undertaken to save the child. [ijhas.in]

Patient with sign and symptoms of anuria, oliguria, hematuria, vague abdominal pain, ascites and impaired renal function during postpartum state or puerperium should be evaluated [jfmpc.com]

[…] abdominal mass from pockets of urine, and crepitus from urine seepage into tissues), and impaired renal function (nausea, irritability, edema, hypertension, oliguria, and anuria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Angioedema

Urinary symptoms of HAE include urinary retention, bladder spasm, anuria, or pain at micturition. [ajmc.com]

Acute Renal Failure with Oliguria

Hyperkalemia Potassium increases 0.5 mmol/l/day during anuria. [urology-textbook.com]

Beyond oliguria is anuria, which represents an absence of urine, clinically classified as below 80 or 100 ml/day.[1] The term oliguria is derived from oligo-meaning "small [en.wikipedia.org]

Next day, he had noticed anuria and stopped to take valacyclovir and NSAID, but his anuria had not improved for three days. [academic.oup.com]

Non-Oliguric Renal Failure

None had oliguria or anuria, dehydration, abnormal serum electrolyte concentrations, or evidence of glomerulonephritis. [journals.lww.com]

Categories of anuria, oliguria, and nonoliguria may be useful in differential diagnosis of ARF. [slideshare.net]

Again, the typical AKI doesn’t produce anuria. [hcpro.com]

Renal Transplant Rejection

Manifestations of Kidney Transplant Rejection by Category Rejection Category Manifestations Hyperacute Fever, anuria Accelerated Fever, oliguria, graft swelling and tenderness [merckmanuals.com]

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

A 78-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of anorexia and purpura of the extremities. She presented with prominent peripheral eosinophilia and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Despite receiving intensive therapy for DIC, her illness worsened. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiogenic Shock

[…] becomes mentally unresponsive; hypotension becomes worse, requiring high doses of positive inotropic agents; metabolic and respiratory acidosis become apparent; oliguria or anuria [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Diabetic Coma

Main dangers during recompensation of diabetic coma are: hypovolaemia with oliguria -- anuria, dysequilibrium syndrome with cerebral edema and hypokalaemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joslin 2 states that in diabetic coma oliguria and moderate nitrogen retention are common but that anuria occurs only occasionally. [annals.org]

Hypercalcemia

The leading symptoms that characterize the crisis are oliguria and anuria as well as somnolence and coma. [jasn.asnjournals.org]

[…] emergency situation with a severe hypercalcaemia, generally above approximately 14 mg/dL (or 3.5 mmol/l).[7] The main symptoms of a hypercalcaemic crisis are oliguria or anuria [en.wikipedia.org]

Polyuria may develop into oliguria and finally anuria, especially in case of exsiccosis. Untreated hypercalcemic renal insufficiency is lethal. [jasn.asnjournals.org]

Hypovolemic Shock

Severe oliguria or anuria 18. Heart • Cardiovascular signs are due to adrenergic response to blood loss. [slideshare.net]

Acute Tubular Necrosis

Acute Tubular Necrosis Ischemic injury to the donor organ during harvesting and subsequent transplantation into the patient, is a common cause of oliguria/anuria in the immediate [tpis.upmc.com]

Predictors of mortality include mainly Decreased urine volume (eg, anuria, oliguria) Severity of the underlying disorder Severity of coexisting disorders Cause of death is [merckmanuals.com]

Necrotic cells fall into the tubule lumen, obliterating it, and determining acute renal failure (oligo-anuria). [pathologyatlas.ro]

Sarcoidosis

Intern Med. 2017 Oct 1;56(19):2583-2588. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8768-16. Epub 2017 Sep 6. Author information 1 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan. 2 Saito Clinic, Japan. 3 Department of General Medicine,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic Ketotic Coma

[…] osmotic diuresis) 2) profound dehydration 3) decreased Na, K and phosphorus As fluid loss continues, eventually hypovolemia occurs: 1) decreased renal perfusion leads to anuria [quizlet.com]

Hereditary Angioedema

Mucosal edema of the bladder or urethra can result in urinary retention, stammering, pain, or anuria. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Multiple Myeloma

Abstract Preeclampsia is the most common cause of proteinuria with hypertension during pregnancy. Primary kidney disease and kidney disease secondary to systemic disorders may rarely occur during pregnancy, resulting in proteinuria. A 34-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with abdominal distention and[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Salicylate Poisoning

[…] the following: estimated glomerular filtration rate 45 mL/min per 1.73 m 3 creatinine 2 mg/dL in adults or 1.5 mg/dL in elderly or patients with low muscle mass oliguria/anuria [thepoisonreview.com]

Dose 30-150 mL PO of a 70% solution Pediatric Dose 2-11 years: 2 mL/kg PO of 70% solution 12 years: Administer as in adults Contraindications Documented hypersensitivity, anuria [angelfire.com]

Intestinal Perforation

Several recent reports have suggested that, in select premature neonates, intestinal perforation may be managed by peritoneal drainage alone. Much like a surgical Graham patch, the omentum may seal an intestinal perforation allowing healing while maintaining bowel continuity. This photograph, illustrating a classic case[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Renal Infarction

[…] infarction due to renal vein thrombosis Signs and Symptoms Flank pain or abdominal pain Hematuria Arterial hypertension Irregular heart rate Nausea, vomiting Oligouria, Anuria [urology-textbook.com]

Renal artery embolism successfully revascularized by surgery after 5 days’ anuria. Is it never too late? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11:1843–1845. 13. [journals.lww.com]

Urethral Obstruction

Complete obstruction causes complete anuria. [edrep.org]

Patients range from having oliguria/anuria to only having asymptomatic hydronephrosis that is incidentally identified through imaging or elevated creatinine levels. [amboss.com]

Anuria suggests bilateral complete obstruction. Chronic upper tract obstruction Presents with flank or abdominal pain and/or chronic kidney disease. [patient.info]