Atrial Septal Defect: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Atrial Septal Defect

(6 cases), congenital heart anomalies (10 cases, 6 patients with atrial septal defect), complete holoprosencephaly (4 cases), ear abnormalities (11 cases), broad nasal root [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There are often signs of congenital heart disease, such as: Abnormal placement of the heart toward the right side of the chest instead of the left Atrial septal defect Patent [nlm.nih.gov]

[…] maxillary cleft (lip and palate--5 cases; lip--1 case), ocular abnormalities (microphthalmia/anophthalmia--7 cases; cyclopia--1 case), postaxial polydactyly (7 cases), scalp defects [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Introduction Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are the second most common congenital heart defects (CHD) [1]. [hindawi.com]

The atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most commonly diagnosed congenital defect in adults and has a prevalence of 7.5% of all congenital cardiac anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A transthoracic echo showed a large atrial septal defect (ASD) with right heart dilation and possible anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect

The ostium primum atrial septal defect is a defect in the atrial septum at the level of the tricuspid and mitral valves. [en.wikipedia.org]

Ostium primum atrial septal defect Schemating drawing showing the location of different types of ASD, the view is into an opened right atrium. [ipfs.io]

Defects, Atrial, ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT, Defect, Atrial Septal, Defects, Atrial Septal, HEART SEPTAL DEFECT ATRIAL, IA SEPTAL DEFECT, SEPTAL DEFECT INTERATRIAL, Septal Defect [fpnotebook.com]

Patent Foramen Ovale

"Mixed atrial septal defect coexisting ostium secundum and sinus venosus atrial septal defect". [en.wikipedia.org]

Ostium secundum atrial septal defect The ostium secundum atrial septal defect is the most common type of atrial septal defect, and comprises 6-10% of all congenital heart [marmur.com]

Complications of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect closure devices. J Interv Cardiol. 2006 Apr. 19(2):160-2. [Medline]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Ventricular Septal Defect

Atrial septal defect and pregnancy Most women with an atrial septal defect can go through pregnancy without problems related to the defect. [mayoclinic.org]

Infants and children with atrial septal defects usually have no symptoms. Once in a while, a child with an atrial septal defect will grow slowly. [msdmanuals.com]

Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy. [mayoclinic.org]

Mitral Valve Prolapse

A healthy 55-year-old man without significant past medical history arrived in the ED with a unique presentation of a primary mitral valve prolapse with an atrial septal defect [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subsequent cardiac catheterization revealed secundum atrial septal defect, persistent left sided superior vena cava, and severe mitral valve prolapse causing severe mitral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

closure of the atrial septal defect, removal of cardiac tumor, and arrhythmia ablation, all though thoracoscopy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tetralogy of Fallot

Abstract This report describes a rare case of Tetralogy of Fallot with associated left superior vena cava and coronary sinus atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

atrial septal defect Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) An atrial septal defect (ASD) is an opening in the interatrial septum, causing a left-to-right shunt and volume overload of [msdmanuals.com]

Congenital/genetics* Heart Defects, Congenital/physiopathology Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/genetics* Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/physiopathology Heterozygote Homeobox [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Abstract The familial association of pulmonary stenosis, atrial septal defect, and unique electrocardiographic abnormalities involving a mother and two children is reported [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary valve stenosis and atrial septal defect are common forms of congenital heart disease; however, their association is relatively rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We performed successful balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) in 6 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis and atrial septal defect (ASD) accompanied by atrial left-to-right [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

It may be associated with various intracardiac defects, including atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus or more complicated structural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Septal defects The treatment of ventricular and atrial septal defects depends on the size of the hole. [nhs.uk]

[…] resorption of the atrial septa in utero leads to atrial septal defects. [amboss.com]

Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome

Tetralogy of Fallot and atrial septal defect). [symptoma.com]

Associations cleft lip +/- palate congenital cardiac anomalies in ~30% tetralogy of Fallot atrial septal defect (ASD) dextrocardia jaw under development : micrognathia partial [radiopaedia.org]

septal defect Atrioventricular septal defect Coarctation of aorta Patent ductus arteriosus Tetralogy of Fallot Ventricular septal defect Abnormality of the digestive system [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortopulmonary Septal Defect

Problems You May Have People with small unrepaired or repaired atrial septal defects rarely have any late problems. [heart.org]

Gatzoulis Atrial septal defects in the adult: recent progress and overview [5] S.T. Pittock, D. Babovic-Vuksanovic, A. [elsevier.pt]

Atrial septal defects in the adult: recent progress and overview. Circulation, 114 (2006), pp. 1645-1653 [5] S.T. Pittock, D. Babovic-Vuksanovic, A. Lteif. [revportcardiol.org]

Scimitar Syndrome

Figure 1 An atrial septal defect (ASD) was created and a portion of the septum was resected. [ctsnet.org]

Sinus venosus atrial septal defect association of this anomaly may be also seen. [omicsonline.org]

The patient had a reimplantation of the "scimitar" vein to the left atrium and closure of the inferior sinus venosus and secundum atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Not Recommended Cardiac Conditions Isolated secundum atrial septal defect Repaired atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or patent ductus [slideshare.net]

Endocarditis rarely occurs in an isolatedsecundum atrial septal defect or pulmonic stenosis. [csun.edu]

defects, coarctation of the aorta, and mitral valveprolapse with mitral regurgitation. [csun.edu]

Noonan Syndrome

Transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure is considered to be a gold standard for patients with the suitable anatomy as compared to cardiac surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

septal defects when compared to PTPN11 -associated Noonan syndrome. [news-medical.net]

We report a child with Noonan syndrome status post pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defect repair, who developed bilateral coronary artery aneurysms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Holt-Oram Syndrome

ASD = Atrial septal defect; RA = Right atrium; RV = Right ventricle; LA = Left atrium; LV = Left ventricle. [thehealthscience.com]

The most common cardiac malformations are septal defects (54.2%) (atrial septal defect > ventricular septal defect), whereas 25% are considered complex CHD. [radiologykey.com]

Several heart malformations have been described, but atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect are the most common. [revportcardiol.org]

Trilogy of Fallot

Fallot - atrial septal defect associated with pulmonic stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The Trilogy of Fallot is a very rare form of congenital heart disease (CHD) composed of three defects: Atrial septal defect (ASD) - Interatrial connection caused by an opening [symptoma.com]

However, Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with a ventricular septal defect instead of an atrial septal defect, and it also involves an overriding aorta. [wikidoc.org]

Asplenia Syndrome

[…] and ventricular septal defects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

defect along with an atrial septal defect of the secundum type. [ipccc.net]

The most common congenital heart defects were atrial septal defects, common atrioventricular canals and conotruncal anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

Complications include residual mitral regurgitation, a persistent atrial septal defect, and rarely calcium embolization. [healio.com]

[…] stenosis Opening snap of aortic valve, Aortic stenosis Atrial septal defect Abnormal splitting of Coarctation of aorta Systolic murmur Coarctation of the aorta Complet heart [play.google.com]

Continuous murmur Acute rheumatic fever Loud first sound Aortic insufficiency Loud systolic ejection murmur Aortic insufficiency Aortic septal defect Aortic Stenosis Aortic [play.google.com]

Trisomy 21

septal defect; and hypodontia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Whether aIMT differs according to the type of congenital heart defect (such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and atrioventricular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Additional external findings included alopecia universalis, penoscrotal hypospadias, ostium secundum type of atrial septal defect, right ventricular cardiac dilatation, diffuse [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Bacterial Endocarditis

defect, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta, patent ductus arteriosus Uncommon with large VSD, mitral stenosis, atrial septal defect Pathophysiology Experimental [pathologyoutlines.com]

Structural congenital heart disease, including surgically corrected or palliated structural conditions, but excluding: Isolated atrial septal defect. [patient.info]

Except for isolated secundum atrial septal defects, other congenital defects are associated with moderately increased risk. [aafp.org]

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

In our case we have had registered a nonrestrictive atrial septal defect and corrective surgical intervention at age 18 months in the Santa Rosa Children's Hospital (USA) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the region of fosa ovale restrictive secundum atrial septal defect was presented with a predominantly right-to-left shunt. [heighpubs.org]

A cardiac sonogram demonstrated a secundum atrial septal defect. [nature.com]

Trisomy X Syndrome

[…] lungs, and an atrial septal defect (a hole between the upper chambers of the heart). [verywell.com]

It is important to mention that structural organ abnormalities of the kidney (unilateral kidney and renal dysplasia) and the heart (atrial or ventricular septal defects, coarctation [symptoma.com]

With that being said, more than half of babies with mosaic trisomy 16 will have fetal abnormalities, including musculoskeletal defects, distinctive facial features, undersized [verywell.com]

Smith-Magenis Syndrome

Other features include cardiac defects (ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, aortic stenosis,... References 1. [link.springer.com]

CHD was found in 6 patients (atrial septal defect – 2, tetralogy of Fallot – 2, ventricular septal defect – 1, persistent left superior vena cava – 1). [chromodisorder.org]

Turner Syndrome

septal defect An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers [ more ] 0001631 Attention deficit [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defects, and tetralogy of Fallot are the most common congenital heart defects seen in the VACTERL association. [en.wikipedia.org]

septal defect • MS = mitral stenosis • VSD = ventriculoseptal defect The occurrence of cardiac malformations in Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis with sex chromosome aneuploidy [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Treacher-Collins Syndrome

septal defect An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers [ more ] 0001631 Conductive hearing [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Typically atrial and/or ventricular septal defect 6. Typically proximally placed; uncommonly, preaxial polydactyly or hypoplasia 7. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overfolded helix Overfolded ears 0000396 Preaxial hand polydactyly Extra thumb 0001177 Telecanthus Corners of eye widely separated 0000506 5%-29% of people have these symptoms Atrial [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Left Cardiac Ventricle Disorder

Atrial septal defects An atrial septal defect (ASD) is where there's a hole between the two collecting chambers of the heart (the left and right atria). [nhs.uk]

Atrial Septal Defect In babies with atrial septal defects, the septum—the wall that separates the upper chambers of the heart—does not develop correctly. [nyulangone.org]

Learn more Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect Please see Atrial Septal Defect for further information. [nicklauschildrens.org]

Coronary Artery Embolism

defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myocardial infarct in a young man with angiographically normal coronary arteries and atrial septal defect. Med Arh. 1999;53:33–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract This case focuses on a 19-year-old man who developed an inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction as a result of a previously undetected large atrial septal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrial Septal Defect

What causes atrial septal defect? Atrial septal defect is a congenital heart defect (present when your child was born). [gosh.nhs.uk]

Congenital heart defect - ASD; Birth defect heart - ASD; Primum ASD; Secundum ASD Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a heart defect that is present at birth (congenital). [mountsinai.org]

What are the signs and symptoms of atrial septal defect? [gosh.nhs.uk]

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

Cardiac dysrhythmias in pediatric patients before and 1 year after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects using the amplatzer septal occluder. [latunisiemedicale.com]

Our case is original by its association to an isolated ostium secondum-type atrial septal defect and by the occurrence of a congestive heart failure revealing the arrhythmia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In fact, up to 40% of children suffering from MAT have some structural heart disease - Patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect, etc. [symptoma.com]

Familial Cardiac Lipidosis

[…] appendage anomaly Atrial septal aneurysm Atrial septal defect, coronary sinus type Atrial septal defect, ostium primum type Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type Atrial [se-atlas.de]

septal defects ventricular septal defects endocardial fibroelastosis left ventricle hypoplasia (hypoplastic left heart) corneal opacities microphtalmos microphthalmia with [humpath.com]

Association with other cardiac defects (ventricular and atrial septal defects, hypoplastic left heart syndrome and endocardial fibroelastosis; see these terms) and with extracardiac [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]