Atrial Septal Defect: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Atrial Septal Defect

Patau Syndrome

(6 cases), congenital heart anomalies (10 cases, 6 patients with atrial septal defect), complete holoprosencephaly (4 cases), ear abnormalities (11 cases), broad nasal root [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] view 350 KB version view 9 KB version A newborn male with full trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome). this baby has a cleft palate, atrial septal defect, inguinal hernia, and postaxial [medgen.genetics.utah.edu]

There are often signs of congenital heart disease, such as: Abnormal placement of the heart toward the right side of the chest instead of the left Atrial septal defect Patent [checkorphan.org]

Eisenmenger Syndrome

The atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most commonly diagnosed congenital defect in adults and has a prevalence of 7.5% of all congenital cardiac anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A transthoracic echo showed a large atrial septal defect (ASD) with right heart dilation and possible anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract A 41-year-old man with atrial septal defect-Eisenmenger syndrome presented with progressively worsening breathlessness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect

The ostium primum atrial septal defect is a defect in the atrial septum at the level of the tricuspid and mitral valves. [en.wikipedia.org]

The ostium primum atrial septal defect is seen in the apical four chamber view as a lack of substance in the inferior part of the atrial septum. [symptoma.com]

Defects, Atrial, ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT, Defect, Atrial Septal, Defects, Atrial Septal, HEART SEPTAL DEFECT ATRIAL, IA SEPTAL DEFECT, SEPTAL DEFECT INTERATRIAL, Septal Defect [fpnotebook.com]

Patent Foramen Ovale

Ostium secundum atrial septal defect The ostium secundum atrial septal defect is the most common type of atrial septal defect, and comprises 6-10% of all congenital heart [marmur.com]

"Mixed atrial septal defect coexisting ostium secundum and sinus venosus atrial septal defect". [en.wikipedia.org]

Symptoms of Patent Foramen Ovale or Atrial Septal Defects Most people with patent foramen ovale or small atrial septal defects have no symptoms or signs of a defect. [barnesjewish.org]

Ventricular Septal Defect

Atrial septal defect and pregnancy Most women with an atrial septal defect can go through pregnancy without problems related to the defect. [mayoclinic.org]

Infants and children with atrial septal defects usually have no symptoms. Once in a while, a child with an atrial septal defect will grow slowly. [merckmanuals.com]

Small atrial septal defects often close during infancy. [mayoclinic.org]

Tetralogy of Fallot

Abstract This report describes a rare case of Tetralogy of Fallot with associated left superior vena cava and coronary sinus atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital/genetics* Heart Defects, Congenital/physiopathology Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/genetics* Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/physiopathology Heterozygote Homeobox [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Preoperative echocardiography was diagnostic of tetralogy of Fallot with an atrial septal defect of the primum type, unroofed coronary sinus, and a left superior vena cava [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Abstract The familial association of pulmonary stenosis, atrial septal defect, and unique electrocardiographic abnormalities involving a mother and two children is reported [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary valve stenosis and atrial septal defect are common forms of congenital heart disease; however, their association is relatively rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We performed successful balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) in 6 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis and atrial septal defect (ASD) accompanied by atrial left-to-right [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mitral Valve Prolapse

A healthy 55-year-old man without significant past medical history arrived in the ED with a unique presentation of a primary mitral valve prolapse with an atrial septal defect [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subsequent cardiac catheterization revealed secundum atrial septal defect, persistent left sided superior vena cava, and severe mitral valve prolapse causing severe mitral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

closure of the atrial septal defect, removal of cardiac tumor, and arrhythmia ablation, all though thoracoscopy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome

Tetralogy of Fallot and atrial septal defect). [symptoma.com]

Associations cleft lip +/- palate congenital cardiac anomalies in ~30% tetralogy of Fallot atrial septal defect (ASD) dextrocardia jaw under development : micrognathia partial [radiopaedia.org]

Cardiac abnormalities eg Atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), Fallot's tetralogy. [patient.info]

Aortopulmonary Septal Defect

Problems You May Have People with small unrepaired or repaired atrial septal defects rarely have any late problems. [heart.org]

Gatzoulis Atrial septal defects in the adult: recent progress and overview [5] S.T. Pittock, D. Babovic-Vuksanovic, A. [elsevier.pt]

Atrial septal defects in the adult: recent progress and overview. Circulation, 114 (2006), pp. 1645-1653 [5] S.T. Pittock, D. Babovic-Vuksanovic, A. Lteif. [revportcardiol.org]

Scimitar Syndrome

Sinus venosus atrial septal defect association of this anomaly may be also seen. [omicsonline.org]

The patient had a reimplantation of the "scimitar" vein to the left atrium and closure of the inferior sinus venosus and secundum atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Presentation may be delayed in the presence of a nonrestrictive atrial septal defect until growth results in the atrial septal defect becoming restrictive causing a fall in [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

It may be associated with various intracardiac defects, including atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus or more complicated structural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] resorption of the atrial septa in utero leads to atrial septal defects. [amboss.com]

Do you have a child between 30 days and 17 years old who will have elective surgery to close an atrial septal defect? [nhlbi.nih.gov]

Noonan Syndrome

Transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure is considered to be a gold standard for patients with the suitable anatomy as compared to cardiac surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a child with Noonan syndrome status post pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defect repair, who developed bilateral coronary artery aneurysms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The principal features include congenital heart defect (typically pulmonary valve stenosis; also atrial septal defect and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), short stature, learning [dbpedia.org]

Holt-Oram Syndrome

In the first fetus, the existence of Holt-Oram syndrome was suspected at 22 weeks of gestation; a ventricular septal defect, an atrial septal defect, and a minor skeletal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patient 2 had pulmonary stenosis, an atrial septal defect, and triphalangeal thumbs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The Holt-Oram syndrome is a hereditary disease which associated with upper limbs anomalies and cardiac defects such as secundum type atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Trilogy of Fallot

Fallot - atrial septal defect associated with pulmonic stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The Trilogy of Fallot is a very rare form of congenital heart disease (CHD) composed of three defects: Atrial septal defect (ASD) - Interatrial connection caused by an opening [symptoma.com]

The trilogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease consisting of the following defects: pulmonary valve stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy and atrial septal defect. [en.wikipedia.org]

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Not Recommended Cardiac Conditions Isolated secundum atrial septal defect Repaired atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or patent ductus [slideshare.net]

Endocarditis rarely occurs in an isolatedsecundum atrial septal defect or pulmonic stenosis. [csun.edu]

defects, coarctation of the aorta, and mitral valveprolapse with mitral regurgitation. [csun.edu]

Asplenia Syndrome

[…] and ventricular septal defects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common congenital heart defects were atrial septal defects, common atrioventricular canals and conotruncal anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Three children had complex cardiac anomalies, one child had ventricular septal defect, and one child had atrial septal defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mitral Valve Stenosis

[…] stenosis Opening snap of aortic valve, Aortic stenosis Atrial septal defect Abnormal splitting of Coarctation of aorta Systolic murmur Coarctation of the aorta Complet heart [play.google.com]

Continuous murmur Acute rheumatic fever Loud first sound Aortic insufficiency Loud systolic ejection murmur Aortic insufficiency Aortic septal defect Aortic Stenosis Aortic [play.google.com]

Plus Heartbeat only Normal heart sounds Heartbeat with breathing ASD PDA1 VSD Normal Inspiration Breathing Tricuspid regurgitation Holosystolic murmur, Ventricular sepatal defect [play.google.com]

Trisomy 21

septal defect; and hypodontia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Additional external findings included alopecia universalis, penoscrotal hypospadias, ostium secundum type of atrial septal defect, right ventricular cardiac dilatation, diffuse [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Many different medical conditions are seen in people with Down syndrome, including: Birth defects involving the heart, such as an atrial septal defect or ventricular septal [nlm.nih.gov]

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

In our case we have had registered a nonrestrictive atrial septal defect and corrective surgical intervention at age 18 months in the Santa Rosa Children's Hospital (USA) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the region of fosa ovale restrictive secundum atrial septal defect was presented with a predominantly right-to-left shunt. [heighpubs.org]

A cardiac sonogram demonstrated a secundum atrial septal defect. [nature.com]

Acute Bacterial Endocarditis

defect, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta, patent ductus arteriosus Uncommon with large VSD, mitral stenosis, atrial septal defect Pathophysiology Experimental [pathologyoutlines.com]

Structural congenital heart disease, including surgically corrected or palliated structural conditions, but excluding: Isolated atrial septal defect. [patient.info]

Except for isolated secundum atrial septal defects, other congenital defects are associated with moderately increased risk. [aafp.org]

Trisomy X Syndrome

[…] lungs, and an atrial septal defect (a hole between the upper chambers of the heart). [verywell.com]

It is important to mention that structural organ abnormalities of the kidney (unilateral kidney and renal dysplasia) and the heart (atrial or ventricular septal defects, coarctation [symptoma.com]

With that being said, more than half of babies with mosaic trisomy 16 will have fetal abnormalities, including musculoskeletal defects, distinctive facial features, undersized [verywell.com]

Turner Syndrome

septal defect An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers [ more ] 0001631 Attention deficit [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defects, and tetralogy of Fallot are the most common congenital heart defects seen in the VACTERL association. [en.wikipedia.org]

septal defect • MS = mitral stenosis • VSD = ventriculoseptal defect The occurrence of cardiac malformations in Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis with sex chromosome aneuploidy [doi.org]

Smith-Magenis Syndrome

Other features include cardiac defects (ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, aortic stenosis,... References 1. [link.springer.com]

We report here a patient with atrial and ventricular septal defects together with pulmonary valvar stenosis. [journals.cambridge.org]

Treacher-Collins Syndrome

septal defect An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers [ more ] 0001631 Conductive hearing [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Typically atrial and/or ventricular septal defect 6. Typically proximally placed; uncommonly, preaxial polydactyly or hypoplasia 7. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overfolded helix Overfolded ears 0000396 Preaxial hand polydactyly Extra thumb 0001177 Telecanthus Corners of eye widely separated 0000506 5%-29% of people have these symptoms Atrial [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Left Cardiac Ventricle Disorder

Atrial Septal Defect In babies with atrial septal defects, the septum—the wall that separates the upper chambers of the heart—does not develop correctly. [nyulangone.org]

Atrial septal defects may also be present with Ebsteinâ€™s anomalies. [imaginis.com]

Atrial septal defects An atrial septal defect (ASD) is where there's a hole between the two collecting chambers of the heart (the left and right atria). [nhs.uk]

Coronary Artery Embolism

defect. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myocardial infarct in a young man with angiographically normal coronary arteries and atrial septal defect. Med Arh. 1999;53:33–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract This case focuses on a 19-year-old man who developed an inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction as a result of a previously undetected large atrial septal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrial Septal Defect

Transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated both a sinus venosus atrial septal defect and a secundum atrial septal defect ( A, B, Online Videos 1 and 2 ), with a predominant [content.onlinejacc.org]

Atrial septal defect Illustration of an atrial septal defect. [en.wikipedia.org]

Atrial septal defect and pregnancy Most women with an atrial septal defect can tolerate pregnancy without any problems. [mayoclinic.org]

Familial Cardiac Lipidosis

[…] appendage anomaly Atrial septal aneurysm Atrial septal defect, coronary sinus type Atrial septal defect, ostium primum type Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type Atrial [se-atlas.de]

Myocarditis, 2 atrial septal defects (ASD), and left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) were diagnosed when she was 6 month old. [jctres.com]

septal defects ventricular septal defects endocardial fibroelastosis left ventricle hypoplasia (hypoplastic left heart) corneal opacities microphtalmos microphthalmia with [humpath.com]

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

Cardiac dysrhythmias in pediatric patients before and 1 year after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects using the amplatzer septal occluder. [latunisiemedicale.com]

In fact, up to 40% of children suffering from MAT have some structural heart disease - Patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect, etc. [symptoma.com]

Our case is original by its association to an isolated ostium secondum-type atrial septal defect and by the occurrence of a congestive heart failure revealing the arrhythmia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]