Barrel Chest: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Barrel Chest

Pulmonary Emphysema

[…] size (barrel chest) Increased risk of serious lung infections Enlargement of the right chamber of the heart and possibly heart failure Coughing up thick and/or bloody mucus [umms.org]

In addition to shortness of breath, patients with emphysema may suffer from wheezing, coughing, a tight feeling in the chest, fatigue, difficulty sleeping and a barrel-chested [uhhospitals.org]

Too much air trapped in the lungs can give some patients a barrel-chested appearance. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita

We present a case of SED congenita with short stature since birth, flat midface, short neck, barrel chest with pectus carinatum, lumbar lordosis, myopia without retinal detachment [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An autosomal condition of neonatal onset (OMIM:183900) characterised by shortened trunk, neck and proximal extremities, barrel chest, spinal involvement, and variably accompanied [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Systemic Features: Dwarfism with kyphosis and a barrel chest are characteristic. The vertebrae are often flattened and malformed and the neck is short. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Syndrome

Other clinical features include barrel-shaped chest with a short truck, genu valgum, and decreased joint mobility. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

The upper part of the body seems to be more severely affected and a pigeon-shaped (or barrel) chest is one of the hallmarks of Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome. [symptoma.com]

chest. [semanticscholar.org]

Spondyloperipheral Dysplasia

chest Barrel chest 0001552 Brachydactyly Short fingers or toes 0001156 Broad palm Broad hand Broad hands Wide palm [ more ] 0001169 Broad thumb Broad thumbs Wide/broad thumb [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Category Subcategory Feature Chest External Features Pectus carinatum Barrel-shaped chest Growth Height Short stature Head And Neck Face Midface hypoplasia [ EoM Image ] Further [mnglabs.com]

Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Absent styloid process of ulna 0005068 Acetabular spurs 0010454 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Barrel-shaped [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome

chest Barrel chest 0001552 Blindness 0000618 Cataract Clouding of the lens of the eye Cloudy lens [ more ] 0000518 Generalized hypotonia Decreased muscle tone Low muscle [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Showing of 23 | Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Absent anterior chamber of the eye 0008037 Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007 Barrel-shaped [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Kniest Dysplasia

SYMPTOMS: At birth: Short limbs, barrel-chest, eye problems, joints that do not extend all the way and may be swollen, decreased hearing, cleft palate, and a round mid-face [ksginfo.org]

Symptoms of Kniest dysplasia can include: Short limbs Shortened body trunk, making the child appear barrel-chested Scoliosis Hip dysplasia, in which the two hip joints are [chop.edu]

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

Examiners will check the baby for the following signs and symptoms that suggest MAS: Rapid breathing Barrel-chest Low Apgar score (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and [study.com]

This ball-valve phenomenon leads to alveolar overdistension, a barrel-shaped chest, and air leak phenomenon (pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, pulmonary [my.anconsultants.com]

Physical examination at birth shows rapid labored breathing or no breathing, slow heartbeat, barrel shaped chest and low Apgar score. [medindia.net]

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Symptoms of emphysema include difficulty breathing, a hacking cough and a barrel-shaped chest. [genome.gov]

Hyperinflation results in barrel chest, increased percussion note, decreased breath sound intensity (see breath sound assessment video, below), and distant heart sounds. [emedicine.medscape.com]

For example, AATD may be suspected when a physical examination reveals a barrel-shaped chest, or, when listening to the chest with a stethoscope, wheezing, crackles or decreased [genome.gov]

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia Type Aggrecan

chest and brachydactyly. [malacards.org]

Swiss-Prot : 75 Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, aggrecan type: A bone disease characterized by severe short stature, macrocephaly, severe midface hypoplasia, short neck, barrel [malacards.org]

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia—aggrecan type is an autosomal recessive bone disorder (OMIM:612813) characterised by severe short stature, macrocephaly, midface hypoplasia, short neck, barrel [newmedicalterms.com]

Smith-McCort Dysplasia Type 2

From Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search osteochondrodysplasia characterized by short limbs and a short trunk with a barrel-shaped chest and has material basis in homozygous [wikidata.org]

Smith-McCort dysplasia is a rare autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by short trunk dwarfism with a barrel-shaped chest, rhizomelic limb shortening, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

chest. [humpath.com]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

On the lateral radiograph, a "barrel chest" with widened anterior-posterior diameter may be visualized. [radiopaedia.org]

People with COPD sometimes develop a barrel-shaped chest due to an enlargement of the lungs. [sleepfoundation.org]

Thoracic examination reveals the following: Hyperinflation (barrel chest) Wheezing – Frequently heard on forced and unforced expiration Diffusely decreased breath sounds Hyperresonance [emedicine.medscape.com]

Achondrogenesis, Type 1A

chest short trunk short ribs horizontal ribs normal clavicles distended abdomen enlarged calvaria with normal ossification absent vertebral body mineralization non-ossified [humpath.com]

chest short ribs fractured ribs beaded ribs short, wide clavicles hypoplastic scapulae protuberant abdomen poorly ossified skull unossified vertebral bodies cervical and [humpath.com]

chest Barrel chest 0001552 Beaded ribs 0000923 Breech presentation Feet or buttocks of fetus positioned near opening of uterus 0001623 Broad clavicles Broad collarbone 0000916 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Chronic Bronchitis

[…] respiratory acidosis increased PCO2 CXR decreased lung markings with flattened diaphragm hyperinflated lungs with bullae and/or blebs thin-appearing heart and mediastinum barrel-chest [step2.medbullets.com]

Over time, many people develop a barrel chest as the size of the lungs increases because of trapped air. [merckmanuals.com]

Hyper-expansion of the chest- In advanced disease the chest wall can become barrel shaped. Reduced chest expansion. Reduced breath sounds, wheeze and crackles. [myvmc.com]

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

[…] cyanosis barrel-shaped chest scaphoid abdomen (due to herniation of abdominal contents into thorax Management endotracheal intubation nasogastric tube for decompression chest [medbullets.com]

chest, scaphoid abdomen, and auscultation of bowel sounds in the chest[2] Absent breath sounds on the ipsilateral side Mediastinal shift: shift of heart sounds/apex beat [amboss.com]

Diagnosis Examination in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernias include the following findings: Scaphoid abdomen Barrel-shaped chest Respiratory distress (retractions [emedicine.com]

Cystic Fibrosis

Children with Cystic Fibrosis experience symptoms including difficulty breathing, frequent respiratory infections, cough, rapid respirations, and a barrel-chested appearance [disabled-world.com]

chest Blue color under the fingernails Shortness of breath with normal activities Digestive symptoms occur because a child with cystic fibrosis can't digest and absorb food [merckmanuals.com]

[…] with: Coughing Wheezing Difficulty breathing Frequent lung infections After many years of breathing problems, your child may have long-term lung damage, which can cause: A barrel-shaped [merckmanuals.com]

Costello Syndrome

Both had relative macrocephaly at birth, curly hair, large ear lobes, epicanthic folds, a low nasal bridge, thick lips, a short and wide nose, a short neck, a barrel chest [link.springer.com]

Bronchial Asthma

Hyperinflation of the lungs may alter the chest wall in patients with long-standing uncontrolled asthma, causing a barrel-shaped thorax. [merckmanuals.com]

Obesity

In the United States, 36% of the population are clinically obese as of 2010. Obesity remains to be a looming major health crisis internationally where its prevalence rate is increasing rapidly especially in the first world countries worldwide. Obesity is technically defined as having a BMI of more than 30. BMI is an index[…] [symptoma.com]

Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome

OBJECTIVE: This study describes the clinical and genetic evaluation of permanent neonatal diabetes due to Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) in south Indian consanguineous families. We aimed to evaluate the genetic basis of the disease in eight children with WRS from five South Indian families. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchiectasis

Abstract The British Thoracic Society (BTS) has recently published a guideline for the management of non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis in children and adults. This paper summarises the key recommendations applicable to the primary care setting. The key points are: Think of the diagnosis of bronchiectasis[…] [dx.doi.org]

Tumor of Endocrine Glands

University of California Press, ٠١‏/٠١‏/١٩٧٨ - 465 من الصفحات General considerations; Tumors of the skin and soft tissues; Tumors of muscle; Tumors of bone and cartilage; Tumors of the lymphoid and hemopoietic tissues; Tumors of the respiratory system; Tumors of the alimentary tract; Tumors of the pancreas,[…] [books.google.com]

Silicosis

Inhalation of crystalline silica is known to result in silicosis: an irreversible, disabling and potentially fatal occupational lung disease, which is associated with a variety of pulmonary and non-pulmonary complications including autoimmunity. A potential link between silicosis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cockayne Syndrome

Cockayne syndrome (CS), also called Neill-Dingwall syndrome, is a rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by growth failure, impaired development of the nervous system, abnormal sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), eye disorders and premature aging. Failure to thrive and[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia - Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia

The X-linked recessive form (SEDL) affects men and is characterized by reduced height, arm span exceeding total height, and barrel chest deformity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda (SEDT), an X-linked recessive skeletal disorder, presents with disproportionate short stature and "barrel-chest" deformity in affected [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

chest deformity, and early development of degenerative joint disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Bullous Emphysema

This may also add to the appearance of a barrel chest. Bulla (Bullae). [healthcentral.com]

Signs of emphysema include: tachypnea absence of cyanosis pursed-lip breathing, tripod position chest hyperinflation "barrel chest" reduced breath sounds hyper-resonant to [radiopaedia.org]

Chest x-ray : not sensitive, especially during early stages Barrel chest Horizontal ribs and widened intercostal spaces Increased anteroposterior diameter The diaphragm is [amboss.com]

Gigantism - Acromegaly

chest’ appearance Possible necrosis (premature death of living cells) and erosion of the joints Headaches, galactorrhea (milk discharge) Heart, liver, kidneys and spleen [thehumanthebody.com]

The ribs may thicken, creating a barrel chest. Joint pain is common. After many years, crippling degenerative arthritis may occur. [merckmanuals.com]

[…] of body hair Skin thickening and skin darkening Excessive perspiration and body odor due to an increase in the size and function of the sebaceous glands Costal growth – ‘barrel [thehumanthebody.com]

X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia

Showing of 20 | Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Arthralgia Joint pain 0002829 Barrel-shaped chest Barrel chest 0001552 Coxa vara 0002812 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

It is a progressive skeletal disorder, in which affected males characteristically have a short neck and trunk, a barrel-shapped chest and hips that show degenerative diseas [repository.unib.ac.id]

Additional associated abnormalities may include underdevelopment of the abdominal muscles; a rounded, bulging chest (barrel chest) with a prominent sternum (pectus carinatum [encyclopedia.com]

Anauxetic Dysplasia

Additional findings included prognathism, small teeth, a large tongue, barrel chest, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar hyperlordosis, and limited extension of the elbows but marked [jmg.bmj.com]

Other skeletal abnormalities in anauxetic dysplasia include a barrel-shaped chest and a rounded upper back that also curves to the side ( kyphoscoliosis ). [elbiruniblogspotcom.blogspot.com]

chest, lumbar hyperlordosis, flexion contractures of the elbow and hip, and laxity of the other joints (fig 3 ). [jmg.bmj.com]

Alpha-1 Antichymotrypsin Deficiency

Symptoms of emphysema include difficulty breathing, a hacking cough and a barrel-shaped chest. [genome.gov]

Patients with emphysema experience difficulty breathing, a hacking cough, and a barrel shaped chest. [chop.edu]

A physical examination may reveal a barrel-shaped chest, wheezing, or decreased breath sounds. [medlineplus.gov]

Platyspondyly

chest, rhizomelic limb shortening, and specific radiologic features including marked platyspondyly with double-humped end-plates, kyphoscoliosis, metaphyseal irregularities [mendelian.co]

On clinical examination he had a barrel shaped chest and a short trunk. There was spinal tenderness at the lower lumbar vertebrae. [ijri.org]

He also had a barrel-shaped chest, hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine and flexion contracture of both hips. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]