Bilateral Ectropion Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes

Ectropion

A 72-year-old man was referred to our clinic with severe bilateral ectropion. [jcasonline.com]

A case of bilateral congenital ectropion. [kjophthal.com]

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Five patients were evaluated with sequelae of facial burns and extrinsic unilateral or bilateral ectropion, a total of 8 ectropions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris

On examination, she had bilateral ectropion. Her visual acuities were 4/9 OD and 4/60 OS. [nature.com]

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Lamellar Ichthyosis

A four-day-old male baby, presented with bilateral upper lid ectropion and scaling of the skin. [ojoonline.org]

Lamellar ichthyosis with bilateral ectropion. [nigerianjournalofophthalmology.com]

Figure 2: Fish-like scales involving face with Bilateral Ectropion in Lamellar Ichthyosis. [medcraveonline.com]

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Congenital Ichthyosis

bilateral upper lid ectropion with spontaneous resolution. [healio.com]

On examination, he had dry, thick skin with nonbullous generalized erythematous desquamation, bilateral ectropion, eclabium and digital contractures [Figure 1]. [e-ijd.org]

Severe bilateral upper lid ectropion and ectlabium (Figure 1) were present. [healio.com]

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Ichthyosis Vulgaris

Collodion baby with transient bilateral upper lid ectropion. Review of ocular manifestations in ichthyosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1974 Mar. 91(3):206-7. [Medline]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Approximately one third of children affected with this disorder develop bilateral ectropion of the cicatricial type that appears to result from excessive dryness of the skin [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Ichthyosis

Lamellar ichthyosis (collodian baby) with severe bilateral ectropion. Indian J Ophthalmol 1988;36:140-1. [ PUBMED ] [Full text] 10. [amhsjournal.org]

Lamellar ichthyosis (collodian baby) with severe bilateral ectropion. Indian J Ophthalmol 1988;36:140-1. [ PUBMED ] 7. Shwayder T. Ichthyosis in a nutshell. [ijpd.in]

Lamellar ichthyosis with severe bilateral ectropion and self- healing membrane. Biomark Genome Med 2013; 5:110–112. 7. Dykes PJ, Marks R. [ejdv.eg.net]

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Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes

Mazumder, D. (2011) Congenital bilateral ectropion in lamellar ichthyosis. [scindeks.ceon.rs]

Sohi, B.K. (1988) Lamellar ichthyosis (collodion baby) with severe bilateral ectropion. [scindeks.ceon.rs]

Science, 267(5197): 525-528 [ GS ] Imtiyaz, A.L., Reyaz, A.U., Shekh, S.A. (2004) Bilateral Severe Ectropion and Mature Cataract in Lamellar ichthyosis. [scindeks.ceon.rs]

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Pterygium

Bilateral cicatricial ectropion following topical administration of 5-fluorouracil. Ann Ophthalmol. 1981;13(5):575–577. 127. Caravella LP, Burns JA, Zangmeister M. [dovepress.com]

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Polyarthritis

Correctopia, polycoria, ectropion uveae, posterior embryotoxon, and increased intraocular pressure are common ophthalmologic findings with ARS. [eyewiki.aao.org]

[…] published a case series of 24 patients with ARS, in which 5 patients had posterior embryotoxon visible only with gonioscopy. [3] As mentioned, Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome is a bilateral [eyewiki.aao.org]

[…] syndrome. [39] [40] Ectopia Lentis et Pupilae A rare, bilateral, autosomal recessive condition characterized by displacement of the pupil, typically inferotemporally, associated [eyewiki.aao.org]

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Lingular Pneumonia

Symmetrical involvement of conjunctiva of eyelids and lower puncta was perceptible with bilateral cicatricial ectropion [Figure 1]. There was conjunctival congestion. [ijmm.org]

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Glaucoma

Glaucoma develops in 50% of affected individuals but is more common in those w/central iris changes & marked anterior iris insertion Always bilateral, but may be distinctly [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(anterior segment disorder) FOXC1 PITX2 AD Presents w/posterior embryotoxon & (variably) iris strands adherent to Schwalbe's line, iris hypoplasia, focal iris atrophy, & ectropion [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Cutis Laxa

This case is the first description of a marked bilateral involutional ectropion in cutis laxa acquisita. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ptosis Repair, Lower Lid Ectropion Repair, Brow Ptosis Repair Bilateral Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty, Ptosis correction, Ectropion Repair Diagnosis: Upper Lid Dermatochalasis [aosurgicalarts.com]

To describe a bilateral involutional lower eyelid ectropion in a patient with cutis laxa, a paraneoplastic process in multiple myeloma. Case report. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Isolated Congenital Sclerocornea

Definition chronic nongranulomatous anterior uveitis in the lighter colored eye. unilateral, young adults 20-60yrs; bilateral 7.8 -10% only, Term Congenital Ectropion Uvea [flashcardmachine.com]

Fuchs endothelial dystrophy is demonstrated by bilateral guttata and corneal edema. [doctorlib.info]

ICE syndrome is associated with unilateral corneal edema, peripheral anterior synechia, iris nevi, ectropion uveae, and other iris abnormalities. [doctorlib.info]

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Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

A bilateral cicatrizing lower lid ectropion, bilateral upper lid shortening, cicatrizing and sclerosing facial skin changes occurred in an 80-year-old male, undergoing preoperative [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cicatricial ectropion and bilateral upper lid shortening caused by 5-fluorouracil toxicity in a patient with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. ( 21077799 ) Obi [malacards.org]

A case report demonstrating the clinical presentation of a cicatricial ectropion caused by (5-FU) chemotherapy toxicity in a patient with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Mania

Symmetrical involvement of conjunctiva of eyelids and lower puncta was perceptible with bilateral cicatricial ectropion [Figure 1]. There was conjunctival congestion. [ijmm.org]

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Lymph Node Hyperplasia

Symmetrical involvement of conjunctiva of eyelids and lower puncta was perceptible with bilateral cicatricial ectropion [Figure 1]. There was conjunctival congestion. [ijmm.org]

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Congenital Iris Coloboma

This paper describes an unusual case of bilateral congenital ectropion uveae with iris coloboma and telecanthus. [unboundmedicine.com]

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Corneal Ulcer

He had lower lid ectropion and lagophthalmos in both eyes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 60-year-old man with bilateral corneal opacity underwent cataract extraction surgery involving the use of a limbal relaxing incision in his left eye. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Dyskeratosis Congenita

In addition to these findings, poikilodermia on his neck and upper and lower extremities, bilateral ectropion, webbed neck, and low posterior hair neck was detected on dermatologic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report bilateral retinal hemorrhages from pancytopenia in a patient with dyskeratosis congenita. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral exudative retinopathy seen in the Revesz syndrome variant can lead to blindness. Dental. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Secondary Entropion

Congenital ectropion: Congenital ectropion is a rare bilateral condition. Often the cause is vertical deficiency of anterior lamella. [aimu.us]

Congenital ectropion may occur in isolation or may be associated with other conditions such as:- – Blepharophimosis syndrome. – Buphthalmos (Enlarged eyeball due to congenital [aimu.us]

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Ophthalmic Nerve Disorder

Etiology Bell's palsy Infection Trauma Neoplastic Other rare causes (see above) Signs Decreased orbicularis tone Incomplete eyelid closure Ectropion Exposure keratopathy Corneal [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

[…] include donor contralateral supratrochlear or supraorbital nerves which leave an insensate forehead and bicoronal scar or leg sural nerve transfer which can be performed bilaterally [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

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Ptosis

[…] nevus comedonicus of the eyelids: An unusual cause of ptosis and ectropion. 61 Adam T...Merle H 31909294 2020 8 Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma infiltrating both lacrimal glands [malacards.org]

Blepharophimosis syndrome is an autosomal dominant bilateral condition characterized by severe ptosis, epicanthus inversus, telecanthus, phimosis and ectropion. [healio.com]

[…] variations of the levator palpebrae superioris, including observations on its innervation and intramuscular nerves' distribution pattern. 61 Haladaj R...Topol M 31726207 2020 7 Bilateral [malacards.org]

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Entropion

When entropion occurs in both eyes, this is known as "bilateral entropion." If epiphora is caused by ectropion or entropion, lid repair is indicated. [diki.pl]

Entropion can be unilateral (affecting only one eye), but can also be bilateral (affecting both eyes). [eyehealthweb.com]

easy upper lid eversion, lower lid ectropion, ptosis Treatment - wedge excision, canthal tendon repair 18. [slideshare.net]

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Reiter's Syndrome

Correctopia, polycoria, ectropion uveae, posterior embryotoxon, and increased intraocular pressure are common ophthalmologic findings with ARS. [eyewiki.aao.org]

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Harlequin Type Ichthyosis

There is bilateral ectropion and eclabium, and the nose and ears are flattened and appear rudimentary. [doi.org]

Ocular Management The thick stratum corneum on the eyelids results in bilateral ectropion, placing infants at high risk for conjunctivitis, squinting, and exposure keratitis [doi.org]

ectropion. [nature.com]

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Rieger Syndrome

Clinical findings are bilateral, but often asymmetric. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Correctopia, polycoria, ectropion uveae, posterior embryotoxon, and increased intraocular pressure are common ophthalmologic findings with ARS. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Anterior segment findings can range from subtle to dramatic and include corectopia, polycoria, ectropion uveae, posterior embryotoxon (often with iris strands adherent to [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

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Lattice Corneal Dystrophy Type 1

pendulous lips and ears Cranial neuropathies: CN VII (most common) – bilateral partial or complete facial nerve paralysis; CN V – reduced corneal sensitivity Peripheral [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

[…] the anterior and middle stroma, more dense in the periphery Cutis laxa: sagging skin with reduced elasticity, mostly affecting the face and scalp – i.e. dermatochalasis, ectropion [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

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X-Linked Osteoporosis with Fractures

Imperforate oropharynx-costovertebral anomalies syndrome Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia Incontinentia pigmenti Infantile bilateral [se-atlas.de]

[…] guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency IMAGe syndrome IVIC syndrome Ichthyosis-alopecia-eclabion-ectropion-intellectual [se-atlas.de]

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Bencze Syndrome

Collodion baby with transient bilateral lid ectropion. Review of ocular manifestations of ichthyosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91:206-207. [dentisty.org]

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Congenital Entropion

We report three cases of congenital bilateral upper eyelid ectropion associated with Down’s syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When entropion occurs in both eyes, this is known as “bilateral entropion.” Ectropion Ectropion is when the lower eyelid turns outwards. [alpineeyecare.com]

Congenital ectropion: Congenital ectropion is a rare bilateral condition. Often the cause is vertical deficiency of anterior lamella. [aimu.us]

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