Bladder Distention: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Bladder Distention

Bladder Distention Bladder distention is the stretching of the bladder with water or gas. The procedure may be repeated if the response is long lasting. [utswmed.org]

Bladder distention treatment using water or gas to stretch the bladder can also help. In rare cases, surgery may be required. [irishtimes.com]

Bladder distention Overfilling the bladder with gas or fluid can be done under general anesthesia. [everydayhealth.com]

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Some patients present with sudden, complete urinary retention, with marked abdominal discomfort and bladder distention. [merckmanuals.com]

Increased pressure associated with micturition and bladder distention can progress to hypertrophy of the bladder detrusor, trabeculation, cellule formation, and diverticula [merckmanuals.com]

Sensations of incomplete emptying, terminal dribbling, overflow incontinence, or complete urinary retention may ensue. [merckmanuals.com]

Anticholinergic Toxicity

Tachycardia, hyperthermia, mydriasis and urinary retention are effects caused by inhibition of peripheral receptors, whereas hallucinations, seizure, and even coma might be [symptoma.com]

Additional symptoms can include: · “Sinus tachycardia · Decreased bowel sounds · Functional ileus · Urinary retention · Hypertension · Tremulousness · Myoclonic jerking Patients [em.umaryland.edu]

retention Tachycardia b/c of loss of PNS vagal input to heart reversal of atropine toxicity physostigmine plant alkaloids from this plant causes similar sx (gardeners pupil [memorize.com]

Acute Prostatitis

Abstract Abdominal abscess resulting from a perforated diverticulitis has never been reported as a cause of acute urinary retention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Men with acute prostatitis complicated by urinary retention are best managed with a suprapubic catheter or intermittent catheterization. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prostatitis was associated with epididymo-orchitis (3 cases), acute urinary retention (4 cases) and infective endocarditis (1 case). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atonic Neurogenic Bladder

This disorder may be triggered by acute bladder distention (due to urinary retention) or bowel distention (due to constipation or faecal impaction). Bladder cancer. [patient.info]

This is usually combined with impaired contractility of the muscle, which leads to overactive bladder symptoms including bladder distention and incontinence. [rnoh.nhs.uk]

Used in short term urinary retention (surgery, childbirth) *may be used in combo w/ bladder training technique to promote complete emptying of neurogenic bladder ((parasympathetic [quizlet.com]

Botulism

distention advancing to urinary retention Orthostatic hypotension Reduced salivation Reduced lacrimation Other neurologic findings include the following: Changes in deep [emedicine.medscape.com]

Later complications include paralytic ileus, severe constipation, and urinary retention. Wound botulism results when wounds are contaminated with C botulinum spores. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] autonomic nervous system is also involved in botulism, with manifestations that include the following: Paralytic ileus advancing to severe constipation Gastric dilatation Bladder [emedicine.medscape.com]

Urinary Tract Obstruction

Obstruction of the urethra or bladder outlet may cause pain, pressure, and distention of the bladder. [merckmanuals.com]

Bladder distention: visible in acute urinary retention due to lower UTO Bladder wall thickening and trabeculations and increased post-void residue : observed in chronic lower [amboss.com]

Doctors may suspect obstruction because of a person’s symptoms, such as renal colic, symptoms of bladder distention, or a decrease in the volume of urine. [merckmanuals.com]

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

[…] sensation of bladder distention. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

A grossly overdistended bladder should be drained by catheter to improve contractility, and the patient should be instructed to void by the clock rather than waiting for the [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Autonomic Neuropathy

[…] sensation of bladder distention. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Four patients had urinary retention and two had voiding difficulty as the initial presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carcinoma of the Prostate

This patient presented with lower urinary tract symptoms with acute urinary retention after TURP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 68-year old man consulted with a two-year history of increasing urinary outflow obstruction that developed into acute urinary retention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One patient presented with lower urinary tract symptoms with a hard nodular prostate on digital rectal examination, and the other with acute urinary retention on normal digital [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

CASE PRESENTATION: A 79-years-old white man, presented with acute urinary retention, had a peripheral blood count with an elevated lymphocytosis (21.250/mL) with a differential [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

"Sustained Decrease in Incidence of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery With Finasteride for 6 Years in Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". [en.wikipedia.org]

In the pre-PSA era, patients with PC are commonly presented with lower urinary tract symptoms or urinary retention, back pain, and hematuria. [numonthly.com]

Delta Aminolevulinate Dehydrase Deficiency

distention. [ashpublications.org]

Bladder dysfunction (urinary retention, incontinence, and dysuria) Endorsed dysuria on some admissions. HTN Noted in our patient. [hindawi.com]

[…] include nausea; vomiting; tachycardia; hypertension; mental symptoms; extremity, neck, or chest pain; headache; muscle weakness; sensory loss; tremors; sweating; dysuria; and bladder [ashpublications.org]

Acute Hepatic Porphyria

retention Urinary incontinence Changes in the color of your urine The difference between AIP and other acute porphyrias is how often the symptoms appear and how long they [verywellhealth.com]

retention—the inability to empty the bladder completely confusion hallucinations seizures and muscle weakness Symptoms of acute porphyrias can develop over hours or days [medicinenet.com]

Other symptoms may include: vomiting constipation pain in the back, arms and legs muscle weakness (due to effects on nerves supplying the muscles) urinary retention palpitations [porphyriafoundation.org]

Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Urinary retention improved within 4 days. Hematin was imported by then from the United States. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical findings Abdominal colic, constipation, fever, leukocytosis, postural hypotension, peripheral neuritis, polyneuropathy, paraplegia, urinary retention, respiratory [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

In February 2012, he experienced recurrent urinary retention after onset of intestinal obstruction, irritability, hallucinations and delirium, lower limbs muscle pain, weakness [doi.org]

Hemophilia B

[…] spasm/distention/pain, costovertebral angle pain Other: Hematoma leading to location-specific signs (eg, airway obstruction, compartment syndrome) Laboratory tests Laboratory [emedicine.medscape.com]

Neurologic: Abnormal findings, altered mental status, meningismus Gastrointestinal: Can be painless or present with hepatic/splenic tenderness and peritoneal signs Genitourinary: Bladder [emedicine.medscape.com]

Tabes Dorsalis

retention and overflow incontinence). [symptoma.com]

Urinary retention and overflow incontinence may occur in the early stages due to bladder dysfunction. [statpearls.com]

[…] epilepticus), visceral crisis characterized by repeated attacks of severe epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting, loss of sexual function, and bladder dysfunction (i.e., urinary [symptoma.com]

Spinal Cord Transection

During the initial stage of spinal shock after cord transection at any level, reflex emptying of the bladder may be lost, resulting in urinary retention and bladder distention [casemed.case.edu]

The patient may need the catheter for the duration of the hemodynamic push period to prevent bladder distention and bladder injury. [americannursetoday.com]

Acute SCI must be suspected whenever someone presents with a combination of autonomic (ie, urinary retention, constipation, ileus, hypothermia, hypotension, bradycardia), [emedicine.medscape.com]

Caudal Spinal Cord Tumor

When the tumor causes pressure on the second or third sacral nerve roots, micturition is affected and there is paralysis of bladder contractions, bladder distention, and retention [neurospinewi.com]

retention, urinary frequency, urinary or fecal incontinence, erectile dysfunction, loss of rectal tone, abnormal bulbocavernosus and anal wink reflexes). [msdmanuals.com]

retention, incontinence and constipation, as well as back pain. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Bladder Calculus

Bladder Stones Diagnosis A thorough medical history and physical exam (including a rectal exam) and lower abdominal check to look for bladder distention are performed. [healthcommunities.com]

Urinary retention due to bladder calculus formation is unusual in the pediatric population. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

retention, gross hematuria or recurrent infections Most stones are removed via cystoscopy including the use of lithotripsy to fragment the stones Larger stones may require [learningradiology.com]

Chronic Prostatitis

Google Scholar 9 : Characterization of thalamic neuronal responses to urinary bladder distention, including the effect of acute spinal lesions in the rat. [doi.org]

Erickson DR, Kunselman AR, Bentley CM et al: Changes in urine markers and symptoms after bladder distention for interstitial cystitis. J Urol 2007; 177: 556. [auanet.org]

Fever, chills, and urinary retention (the inability to pass urine) may occur. Patients may need hospitalization. [smithinstituteforurology.com]

Cauda Equina Syndrome

I cannot help but emphasize one how important it is to realize that it is URINARY RETENTION and FECAL INCONTINENCE that are hallmarks of this syndrome. [canadiem.org]

retention [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

After catheter removal, the patient developed urinary retention, fecal incontinence, and perianal hypoesthesia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Urethral Stricture

This technique will not provide adequate bladder distention and results in missed bladder injuries. 99,100,111 Guideline Statement 14b Clinicians should perform retrograde [auanet.org]

Some patients suffering from urinary retention may be subsequently diagnosed with an urethral stricture. This is not an uncommon event. [symptoma.com]

The treatment becomes compulsory in order to reduce acute problems like urinary retention and infection. [tirupatistonecentre.com]

Acute Cystitis

Retention - NIH (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) [ Read More ] Urine and Urination Your kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra [icdlist.com]

[…] is rare and usually means pathologic process such as stone, prostatitis or urinary retention, which needs further workup Differential Diagnosis Non infectious causes Pelvic [quizlet.com]

Information from six trials suggested that fewer people needed to be re‐catheterised for urinary retention if a suprapubic catheter was used instead of a urethral one. [dx.doi.org]

Cauda Equina Injury

OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic effectiveness and feasibility of electroacupuncture (EA) treatment in patients with urinary retention which is caused by cauda equina [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

At 12 weeks after operation, the avulsed group demonstrated urinary retention, absence of bladder contractions and external urethral sphincter (EUS) electromyographic (EMG [jneurosci.org]

When patients had urinary retention with at least two of the following clinical characteristics: bilateral sciatica, subjective urinary retention, or rectal incontinence, [aliem.com]

Prostatic Disease

Some patients present with sudden, complete urinary retention, with marked abdominal discomfort and bladder distention. [merckmanuals.com]

Patients almost always present with urinary retention. Fifteen prostatectomies performed at Alotau Hospital are reviewed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, acute urinary retention and kidney damage can be serious health threats. [mayoclinic.org]

Bladder Neck Obstruction

Look for evidence of a distended bladder - eg, abdominal distention, suprapubic dullness on percussion. [patient.info]

METHODS: Bladder neck obstruction was diagnosed in 11 women 41 to 80 years of age, who presented with difficult micturition or urinary retention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this case study, a woman presented with urinary retention, recurring urinary tract infections, and bilateral hydronephrosis, in whom video-urodynamics revealed bladder [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ovarian Cyst

marked enlargement of the bladder, and a duplex renal collecting system with obstruction of one of the poles. 10, 11, 12, 13 Although these are the most common causes of [nature.com]

Rarely, painful, frequent urination-or urinary retention-if a cyst presses against the bladder. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Other genitourinary tract disorders that cause cystic masses include dilatation of the renal collecting system, such as megaloureter or severe distention of the renal pelvis [nature.com]

Subacute Transverse Myelitis

retention and several episodes of nausea and vomiting. [medicinebyalexandrosgsfakianakisblog.wordpress.com]

A 56-year-old man was admitted to the hospital reporting 5 months of progressive ascending lower extremity weakness and numbness, inability to walk, bowel incontinence,urinary [casereports.bmj.com]

When urinary retention is an issue, sacral nerve stimulation may help the patient avoid repeated bladder catheterizations. [encyclopedia.com]

Urethritis

retention [41]. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

retention from nerve damage), Toiletries: excessive bubble baths, powders, perfumes, especially scented tampons and sanitary napkins, Obstructive prostatic hypertrophy…seen [youtube.com]

retention. [bettersafercare.vic.gov.au]

Myelitis

retention, and loss of bowel control. [aarda.org]

When urinary retention is an issue, sacral nerve stimulation may help the patient avoid repeated bladder catheterizations. [encyclopedia.com]

[…] begins as a sudden onset of lower back pain, muscle weakness, or abnormal sensations in the toes and feet can rapidly progress to more severe symptoms, including paralysis, urinary [aarda.org]