Blepharospasm Causes & Reasons

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Blepharospasm Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Parkinson Disease. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Blepharospasm,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Parkinson Disease

Abnormality of the foot Abnormal feet morphology Abnormality of the feet Foot deformities Foot deformity [ more ] 0001760 Apathy Lack of feeling, emotion, interest 0000741 Blepharospasm [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

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Parkinson's Disease Type 3

Eye irritation, excessive sensitivity to bright light and increased blinking may be an indication of blepharospasm. [aans.org]

[…] changes.[1][27] Among them are: Decreased blink rate[1] Irritation of the eye surface[1] Alteration in the tear film[1] Visual hallucinations[1] Decreased eye convergence[1] Blepharospasm [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] age 13 to 20 Adult onset – older than age 20 Focal dystonia is limited to one area of the body and can affect the neck (cervical dystonia or spasmodic torticollis), eyes (blepharospasm [aans.org]

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CN Tear Gas Exposure

Eye involvement may include the following: Ocular pain, tearing, and severe blepharospasm are common; at high concentrations, 2-chloroacetophenone (CN) is known to cause corneal [emedicine.medscape.com]

Lacrimation, redness, burning sensation in the eyes and blepharospasm. [democrati.net]

The effects of exposure to tear gas( esp;excessive lacrimation, blepharospasm) are usually short-lived (30-60 minutes) after the person has been removed from the source and [doctorslounge.com]

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Mustard Gas Exposure

Main clinical symptoms Few hours after the exposure Eyes: gritty feeling, progressive soreness and bloodshot appearance, lachrymation, blepharospasm and photophobia Increased [emro.who.int]

The mustard gas also affects the cornea, causing conjunctivitis, blepharospasm and cheratinite. [flipper.diff.org]

An asymptomatic period for the eyes is followed by redness and irritation which can progress to corneal damage with photophobia, blepharospasm, excessive lacrimation, and [omicsonline.org]

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Neck Pain

[…] essential blepharospasm (BEB). [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Blepharospasm ICD9 333.81 Disease Blepharospasm is involuntary closure of both eyelids. [eyewiki.aao.org]

blepharospasm in susceptible people. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

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Inhalation of Phosgene Gas

Link to reference section for acute event PPE related safety information Immediate irritant effects such as conjunctivitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, lacrimation, blepharospasm [chemm.nlm.nih.gov]

Eye irritation - red eyes, tearing, blepharospasm. ENT irritation: chronic sore throat, rhinorrhoea, hypersalivation, stridor. [patient.info]

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Primary Torsion Dystonia

To investigate phenotypes, we examined 71 AOPTD patients (37 cervical dystonia, 14 writer's cramp, 9 blepharospasm, 11 spasmodic dysphonia) and 8 musician's dystonia patients [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: In 12 families with adult-onset PTD, the index cases presented with cervical dystonia (CD); of the 22 affected relatives, 17 had CD, 2 had writer's cramp, 1 had blepharospasm [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Defazio G, Matarin M, Peckham EL, et al.: The TOR1A polymorphism rs1182 and the risk of spread in primary blepharospasm. Mov Disord 2009, 24:613–616. [link.springer.com]

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Limb Pain

[…] essential blepharospasm (BEB). [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Introduction Focal dystonia Excessive eyes blinking Benign essential blepharospasm vs secondary blepharospasm 4. [slideshare.net]

Blepharospasm ICD9 333.81 Disease Blepharospasm is involuntary closure of both eyelids. [eyewiki.aao.org]

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Toxic Effect of Chlorine Gas

Dose ppm Signs and symptoms 0.02 - 0.2 Odour threshold 1 - 3 Mild irritation to eyes, nose and throat 3 - 6 Itching, stinging, and boring of the eyes, lacrimation, blepharospasm [lifeinthefastlane.com]

[…] sounds Rales (pulmonary edema) Nasal flaring Aphonia, stridor, or laryngeal edema Ulceration or hemorrhage of the respiratory tract Rhinorrhea Lacrimation, salivation, and blepharospasm [emedicine.medscape.com]

Eye irritation - red eyes, tearing, blepharospasm. ENT irritation: chronic sore throat, rhinorrhoea, hypersalivation, stridor. [patient.info]

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Movement Disorder

KEYWORDS: Adult onset dystonia; Blepharospasm; Cervical dystonia; Focal hand dystonia; Time of diagnosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, cortical basal degeneration), as well as focal and generalized dystonia, tremor, myoclonus, tic disorders, restless legs syndrome, blepharospasm [med.unc.edu]

Abstract Adult-onset dystonia (AOD) may manifest in focal forms (as blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, cervical dystonia, laryngeal dystonia, and hand dystonia) or in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Classic Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Syndrome

PSP-PAGF is characterized by progressive gait freezing, speech and writing difficulties, facial immobility and ultimately blepharospasm with occasionally supranuclear downgaze [orpha.net]

Botulinum toxin injections are helpful in treating blepharospasm. [rarediseases.org]

Blepharospasm is a form of dystonia affecting the muscles around the eyes. [rarediseases.org]

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Meige Syndrome

PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of remission in patients with essential blepharospasm and Meige syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sixty patients had idiopathic blepharospasm, 31 patients were diagnosed with Meige syndrome (blepharospasm plus oromandibular dystonia) and nine patients with segmental dystonia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Blepharospasms Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary eye blinking or eye closure. [movementdisorders.ufhealth.org]

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Facial Spasm

Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation Newsletter 1996, 15 :3. Google Scholar 9. [link.springer.com]

[…] have a beneficial effect on blepharospasm. [klapperplasticsurgery.com]

Elston JS: A new variant of blepharospasm. J Neurol Neurosci Psych 1992, 55 :369–371. Google Scholar 6. [link.springer.com]

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Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome

The blepharospasm and eyelid alterations caused by Schwartz-Jampel syndrome should be treated to provide functional and cosmetic improvements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 6-year-old boy with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome and severe myotonia-induced blepharospasm and ptosis did not respond to botulinum toxin A injections in the orbicularis muscle [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] failed to improve, triple procedure (depressor excision, levator tucking and lateral tarsal strip) resulted in long-term improvement of functional blindness due to severe blepharospasm [journals.lww.com]

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Drug-induced Dystonia

[…] specificity) of G24.0: G24.1 - Genetic torsion dystonia G24.2 - Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia G24.3 - Spasmodic torticollis G24.4 - Idiopathic orofacial dystonia G24.5 - Blepharospasm [emedcodes.com]

G24.09 Other drug induced dystonia G24.1 Genetic torsion dystonia G24.2 Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia G24.3 Spasmodic torticollis G24.4 Idiopathic orofacial dystonia G24.5 Blepharospasm [healthprovidersdata.com]

Symptoms can include one or more of involuntary movements of the face and/or mouth (oromandibular dystonia see above), involuntary eye closure (blepharospasm), voice problems [dystonia.org.uk]

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Oculomotor Apraxia

Cerebellum. 2013 Aug;12(4):557-67. doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0463-1. Author information 1 INSERM U1028; CNRS UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, ImpAct Team, Bron, 69676, France. muriel.panouilleres@inserm.fr Abstract Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) is one of the most frequent autosomal recessive[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Adult-Onset Cervical Dystonia Type DYT23

Blepharospasm muscles around the eyes The sufferer experiences rapid blinking of the eyes or even their forced closure causing functional blindness. [wikivisually.com]

Adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type Autosomal dominant dopa-responsive dystonia Autosomal dominant focal dystonia, DYT25 type Autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia Blepharospasm-oromandibular [se-atlas.de]

Freedom from Blepharospasm. Documentary. Out of the Box Productions. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016. [wikivisually.com]

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Oromandibular Dystonia

These results indicate that the neuronal arcs of the facial reflexes in blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia are normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Patterns of white matter (WM) abnormalities and correlation with clinical features in patients with blepharospasm (BSP) and patients with blepharospasm-oromandibular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia is characterized by the presence of spasms of the orbicularis oculi (blepharospasm) and of the lower facial or oromandibular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Hemifacial Spasm

We present a patient with a facial movement disorder that has characteristics of both blepharospasm and bilateral asynchronous hemifacial spasm. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Observational study of incobotulinumtoxinA for cervical dystonia or blepharospasm (XCiDaBLE): interim results for the first 170 subjects with blepharospasm. [link.springer.com]

[…] have a beneficial effect on blepharospasm. [klapperplasticsurgery.com]

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Blepharospasm

Blepharospasm or benign essential blepharospasm is a medical term used to describe repeated involuntary closure of the eyes. [symptoma.com]

Blepharospasm is multifactorial in origin and manifestation. [doi.org]

Prolonged use of benzodiazepines can induce blepharospasm and is a known risk factor for the development of blepharospasm.[4] Blepharospasm may also come from abnormal functioning [en.wikipedia.org]

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X-linked Parkinsonism-Spasticity Syndrome

Blepharospasm is usually present. Blepharospasm Affects the eyelids, causing them to close for seconds to hours. [brainfoundation.org.au]

Dystonia Focal, multifocal, segmental or generalized dystonia Idiopathic, genetic, and secondary dystonia Craniofacial dystonia (including blepharospasm, jaw dystonia, tongue [movementdisorders.us]

RN was lower in patients affected by mouth/tongue dystonia compared with blepharospasm. [centogene.com]

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Snow Blindness

The characteristic features are: intense bilateral lacrimation blepharospasm photophobia Fluorescein staining of the eye reveals many punctate erosions of the cornea which [gpnotebook.co.uk]

There is a temporary inability to keep the eyes open because the corneal nerves are painfully stimulated by the moving lids and there is tearing and BLEPHAROSPASM. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

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Eye Muscle Disorder

Click here to download our leaflet on Blepharospasm. [dystonia.org.uk]

The unilateral blepharospasm of HFS may be particularly troublesome, interfering with routine tasks such as driving. [med.umich.edu]

It may also help with another eye problem called blepharospasm (eyelid spasms). Botox is found in a rare but serious form of food poisoning called botulism. [everydayhealth.com]

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Ectropion

[…] older people (generally the result of increased tissue relaxation with age); among people with eye changes caused by infection, surgery, or injury; and among people who have blepharospasm [merckmanuals.com]

Entropion Entropion (inversion of an eyelid) is caused by age-related tissue relaxation, postinfectious changes (particularly trachoma ), posttraumatic changes, or blepharospasm [msdmanuals.com]

Entropion (inversion of an eyelid) is caused by age-related tissue relaxation, postinfectious changes (particularly trachoma ), posttraumatic changes, or blepharospasm. [merckmanuals.com]

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Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome

At age 11 years, she began having episodes of blepharospasm, accompanied by bilateral ptosis and occasional episodes of oculogyric crisis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vertical optokinetic responses were abnormal in five, and two patients had blepharospasm. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We studied a 68-year-old man who died after 13 years of progressive dementia, rigidity, bradykinesia, mild tremor, stooped posture, slow and shuffling gait, dystonia, blepharospasm [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Entropion

It can also have a spastic etiology secondary to ocular irritation or blepharospasm. In some cases it can be congenital. [filereyemd.com]

Signs: blepharospasm, corneal ulceration, ocular discharge, conjunctivitis, corneal opacity and neovascularization of the cornea. [vetstream.com]

This study has shown that entropion in cats may be caused in young animals as a result of continued blepharospasm related to irritative causes such as conjunctivitis or corneal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Orofacial Dyskinesia

Blepharospasm and orofacial-cervical dystonia: clinical and pharmacological findings in 100 patients. Ann Neurol. 1983;13:402–11. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 2. [link.springer.com]

Définition: A syndrome characterized by orofacial DYSTONIA; including BLEPHAROSPASM; forceful jaw opening; lip retraction; platysma muscle spasm; and tongue protrusion. [hon.ch]

Definición: A syndrome characterized by orofacial DYSTONIA ; including BLEPHAROSPASM ; forceful jaw opening; lip retraction; platysma muscle spasm; and tongue protrusion. [hon.ch]

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Familial Dyskinesia and Facial Myokymia

[…] eye may actually trigger blepharospasm. [blepharospasm.org]

Patients with blepharospasm have normal eyes. [audraeye.com]

Blepharospasm is only rarely due to psychogenic factors. [blepharospasm.ca]

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Blepharofacioskeletal Syndrome

Ari Shuper Mimouni syndrome Benallegue Lacete syndrome Bencze syndrome Benign astrocytoma Benign autosomal dominant myopathy Benign congenital hypotonia Benign essential blepharospasm [bioreference.net]

Benign Focal Amyotrophy Benign Intracranial Hypertension Bernhardt-Roth Syndrome Binswanger’s Disease Blepharospasm Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries [gncdubai.com]

[…] ptosis, epicanthus inversus Blepharophimosis Blepharoptosis aortic anomaly Blepharoptosis cleft palate ectrodactyly dental anomalies Blepharoptosis myopia ectopia lentis Blepharospasm [bioreference.net]

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Spasmodic Torticollis

This brain stem reflex was investigated in 10 normal subjects, in 16 patients affected by spasmodic torticollis (ST) and in 10 patients with blepharospasm (BSP). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Medical Services Advisory Committee / MSAC Applications / Application Page / Application Detail Status Closed Description of Medical Service IncobotulinumtoxinA for blepharospasm [msac.gov.au]

[…] on dystonia at IDS 2011 New data presented at recent neurological congresses and summarized at the IDS indicate that patients treated with XEOMIN for cervical dystonia or blepharospasm [news-medical.net]

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