Bone Destruction: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Bone Destruction

(PMID: 18270207) Rismanchi N … Blackstone C (Human molecular genetics 2008) 2 3 4 60 Sensory neuropathy with bone destruction due to a mutation in the membrane-shaping atlastin [genecards.org]

There are reports of Charcot joints in these individuals due to repeated bone injury and the destruction of surrounding soft tissue/joints. [medicalbag.com]

destruction, and amputation. [genecards.org]

Periodontitis

^ Carranza, FA: Bone Loss and Patterns of Bone Destruction. [en.wikipedia.org]

The relationship between OPN and bone destruction during periapical periodontitis was analyzed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These results indicated that the bone destruction level expanded from days 7 to 35. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bone Metastasis

Most often, radiation therapy, bisphosphonates, and RANKL inhibitors are used to slow bone destruction. [merckmanuals.com]

Early use of radiation (ranging from single treatment 8 Gy to multiple treatments to 30 Gy) and bisphosphonates (eg, zoledronate, pamidronate) or denosumab slows bone destruction [msdmanuals.com]

Early use of radiation (30 Gy) and bisphosphonates (eg, zoledronate, pamidronate ) or denosumab slows bone destruction. [merckmanuals.com]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone

[…] of an aggressive bone lesion with typical bone destructive patterns. [podiatrytoday.com]

bone destruction are noted in the flat and long bones, • if these appear about the cortex, they are accompanied by scalloping of the inner cortical margin • Fewer than 1% [slideshare.net]

Osteosarcoma of cortical bone - Lytic lesion with evidence of BOTH bone destruction and bone formation mutations in Rb and P53 Osteosarcoma - reactive bone formation shows [quizlet.com]

Bone Marrow Metastasis

destruction, walking ability before fracture, general complications, the number of bone metastases in other sites, and the visceral metastasis status. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most often, radiation therapy, bisphosphonates, and RANKL inhibitors are used to slow bone destruction. [msdmanuals.com]

Twenty-three percent of BM metastases had resolved completely without causing bone destruction after treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neoplasm of the Bone

Bone Tumors Clues and Cues Bone Tumors Clues and Cues Clues by Appearance of Lesion Patterns of Bone Destruction  Geographic  Moth-eaten  Permeative Geographic Bone Destruction [learningradiology.com]

[…] of an aggressive bone lesion with typical bone destructive patterns. [podiatrytoday.com]

Bone Destruction Geographic Lesions Examples  Non-ossifying fibroma  Eosinophilic granuloma  Chondromyxoid fibroma  Areas of destruction with ragged borders  Implies [learningradiology.com]

Bone Lymphoma

Primary bone lymphomas are rare tumours. 2. Imaging studies characteristically show extensive lytic bone destruction with soft tissue infiltration. 3. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On the syn-modality CT, the bone destruction was noted in 43.2% (38/88) of the lesions, of which 50.0% lesions presented as slight change in bone density and 50.0% as severe [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For plain film presentation of permeative bone destruction consider 1 : infection eosinophilic granuloma Ewing sarcoma skeletal metastases [radiopaedia.org]

Gorham-Stout Disease

We present CT and MRI findings of the disease and serial radiography following the progressing bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ref 8 Download PDF Cite this paper Objective and Importance: Gorham-Stout disease is a rare entity characterized by vascular proliferation causing local destruction of bone [scinapse.io]

Massive osteolysis of Gorham is a clinical, radiographic, and histologic entity characterized by histologically benign vascular proliferation involving bone associated with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Pyogenic Osteomyelitis

Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone causes bone destruction and frequent bone reactions Hat mimic benign and malignant neoplasms as well as osteomyelitis. 14. [sentencedict.com]

Bacterial growth results in bone destruction and formation of an abscess. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

destruction surrounded by sclerosis Chronic disease may resemble malignant bone tumor due to destructive and regenerative bone changes Radiology images Contributed by Dr. [pathologyoutlines.com]

Fungal Osteomyelitis

However, computer tomography and X-ray examination showed massive bone destruction at 48 days after ACL reconstruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bacterial growth results in bone destruction and formation of an abscess. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

As soon as there are sinuses, and grains are recognized, and particularly when there is bone destruction, the diagnosis of mycetoma is straightforward: defining the causative [isradiology.org]

Osteomyelitis

Bone destruction of head of 2 nd metatarsal with periosteal new bone formation characteristic of osteomyelitis [learningradiology.com]

Osteomyelitis, an inflammatory process accompanied by bone destruction, is caused by infective microorganisms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

destruction, is caused by infective microorganisms. [web.archive.org]

Orbital Neoplasm

Citation: Yan J, Zhou S, Li Y (2012) Benign Orbital Tumors with Bone Destruction in Children. [journals.plos.org]

Molds to the contour of the orbit without bone destruction, unless it is very aggressive. 15. [slideshare.net]

Bone destruction indicates aggressive neoplasia, while moulding indicates slow-growing benign tumours. [karger.com]

Osteomyelitis of the Foot

The abnormalities can include a focal decrease in density, which can suggest bone destruction from bacteria. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

destruction by increased osteoclastic activity and bone synthesis (1). [radiologyassistant.nl]

It can also demonstrate an area where infected bone can be trapped by a bacterial infection. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Tuberculosis of the Pelvic Bone

In low-prevalence countries, skeletal manifestations usually present with less severe bone destruction. [link.springer.com]

Involvement of flat bones like innominate bone is a rare entity, true incidence not being known Radiographs reveal irregular cavities and areas of bone destruction with little [ijri.org]

destruction which continues down into the lower part of the pelvis, the ischium. [northumberlandarchives.com]

Middle Ear Cholesteatoma

A novel scoring system, the Bone Erosion Score (BES), was developed to estimate the severity of bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract One of the most distinct characteristics of middle ear cholesteatomas is their capacity for bone destruction during the growth process. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We also analyzed the relation of IL-6 and p-STAT3 expression levels to the degree of bone destruction in cholesteatoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Tuberculosis

The presence of advanced bone destruction with severe instability was demonstrated on the MRI scan done later. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MRI of spine shows areas of bone destruction in T1, T4, T5, T10 and T12 vertebral bodies and it looks like a round of bone destruction (Figure 5). [panafrican-med-journal.com]

METHODS: A total of 19 cases with thoracic tuberculosis, neurological deficit and bone destruction (without severe kyphosis) admitted to the hospital from May 2005 to January [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

A 15-year-old boy presented with a left-sided intrathoracic mass displacing the lung without bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare, rapidly expansile, benign, vascular lesions capable of causing local bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The bone destruction in both giant cell tumors of bone and ABCs is mediated by RANK ligand (RANKL) produced by the tumor cells. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Osteomyelitis of the Petrous Bone

destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Planar images were equivocal, but SPECT/CT showed intense uptake in the body of sphenoid and petrous temporal bone as well as the atlas corresponding to irregular bone destruction [link.springer.com]

[…] skull of a patient with SBO involving the left mastoid bone with corresponding destructive bony changes Click here to view Figure 4: Computed tomography (CT), single photon [ijnm.in]

Osteomyelitis of the Tibia

Bone destruction of head of 2 nd metatarsal with periosteal new bone formation characteristic of osteomyelitis [learningradiology.com]

Bacterial growth results in bone destruction and formation of an abscess. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] with obliteration of usual fat planes (after 3-10 days) Area of bone destruction (lags 7-14 days behind pathologic changes) Osteomyeltis. [learningradiology.com]

Plasmacytoma

In this paper, we present a patient with nonsecretory multiple myeloma, who suffered from distal humerus fracture with severe bone destruction, renal failure, hypercalcemia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Imaging revealed underlying bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A skeletal X-ray revealed no bone destruction. Cytological and histological bone marrow assays showed no signs of plasma cell infiltration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aggressive Periodontitis

The disease entity includes two manifestations of aggressive bone destruction, a localized and a generalized form, which affect adolescents at puberty. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Scope Note Inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as DENTAL [medvik.cz]

Tuberculosis of the Skeletal System

Complications Progressive bone destruction leads to vertebral collapse and kyphosis: The spinal canal can be narrowed by abscesses, granulation tissue, or direct dural invasion [patient.info]

Lesions undergo bone formation early & destruction in later stage (new bone formed on surface). [quizlet.com]

The disease has a progressive course and the diagnosis is often made in the later stages of bone destruction. [jmm.microbiologyresearch.org]

Mandibular Neoplasm

CT is indicated for assessment of bone destruction in the mandible before surgery or radiation therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Imaging features include bone destruction with a multilocular or cyst-like radiolucent appearance. [karger.com]

The symptoms of primary and secondary jaw cancer reflect local bone destruction caused by uncontrolled tumor growth. [livestrong.com]

Septic Arthritis of Pelvic Region

The operative management of SIJ infections, from our experience, consists of debridement in cases of acute soft tissue infection or cases of mild bone destruction. [link.springer.com]

By rule, sequestra are rarely formed, there are no greater bone destructions, but there is usually early bone sclerosing. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Imaging – Xray, CT, MRI --------less helpful in diagnosisCan demonstrate• Joint effusion • Synovial thickening • Perisynovial edema • Cartilage destruction • Bone destruction [slideshare.net]

Vertebral Osteomyelitis due to Salmonella

Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone causes bone destruction and frequent bone reactions Hat mimic benign and malignant neoplasms as well as osteomyelitis. 14. [sentencedict.com]

Bacterial growth results in bone destruction and formation of an abscess. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Acroosteolysis

Manifestations of Sarcoid Punched-out lytic lesions Lace-like destruction Bone stones (acro-osteosclerosis) Bone destruction with/without pathologic fracture Acro-osteolysis [learningradiology.com]

destruction, and surgery. [dovemed.com]

Acroosteolysis Phalangeal Type ► [Bone resorption of multiple phalangeal tufts] Bone destruction at the terminal phalanges occurs in a variety of congenital and acquired disorders [rrnursingschool.biz]

Neuropathic Arthropathy

Fig. 16.2 Destructive bone changes of the lumbar spine in a 47-year-old man with traumatic paraplegia. a Axial CT image at level L4 shows bone destruction with fragmentation [radiologykey.com]

For example, mild and painless swelling of the foot joints may often mask extremely severe bone destruction. [books.google.com]

Introduction Clinical definition arthropathy due to underlying neuropathy or trauma, leading to a destruction of joints and bone Epidemiology demographics adults location [medbullets.com]

Osteoclastoma

[…] depends on: Site Location in bone Diaphysis Metaphysis Epiphysis Type of destruction Geographic bone destruction Moth eaten bone destruction Permeative bone destruction Amount [gradestack.com]

destruction. [slideshare.net]

Radiology: Looks process of bone destruction with no apparent limit. [herryyudha.blogspot.com]

Chronic Periodontitis

OBJECTIVE: Chronic periodontitis (CP) is characterized by gingival inflammation and bone destruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: Chronic periodontitis is a common pathological condition that affects the supporting tissue of the teeth, leading to progressive alveolar bone destruction and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: Chronic periodontitis is a bone destructive inflammatory disease with an adverse impact on general health and suggested underlying factors in common with osteoporosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Joint Tuberculosis

In contrast, in the two patients with ankle or elbow joint involvement and bone destruction, arthroscopy had to be converted to open operation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

destruction with relative disc preservation and paravertebral and epidural soft tissue masses are observed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 21 Sacral involvement with bone destruction and large presacral soft tissue component. [ispub.com]