Possible Causes for brachycephalic Brachycephaly brachycephalic syndrom is not well revealed. [research-projects.uzh.ch] Brachycephalic syndrome an image showing skull of Brachycephalic breed vs non-Brachycephalic breed Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome, also commonly known as Brachycephalic [brachycephalic.com] KEYWORDS: Brachycephalic syndrome; Heat intolerance; LATE; Multi-level-surgery; Questionnaire [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Craniosynostosis Type 3 See also craniostenosis. brachycephalic [-səfal′ik] brachycephalous [-sef′ələs] adj. brachycephaly A disproportionately short and broad head. brachycephaly Brachycephalia, [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] The mean cephalic index of the Bosnians is over 85; this varies by religions, with the Catholics the most brachycephalic (86), and the Moslems the least (84). [eupedia.com] The head is brachycephalic or mesocephalic, the skull usually devoid of prominent brow ridges. [internetlooks.com] Autosomal Dominant Prognathism Brachycephalic skull results in the light bulb like shape to the silhouette of the skull [ Figure 5 ]. [amhsr.org] This paper presents a case of CCD in a female with brachycephalic skull, depressed frontal bone and nasal bridge, hypoplastic middle one‑third of face with mandibular prognathism [ajol.info] Systemic Features: The coronal sutures are the most commonly affected by the premature synostosis and hence the skull is often brachycephalic and the forehead is prominent [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu] Cleidocranial Dysplasia The 1-year-old daughter was macrocephalic and brachycephalic, and had midface hypoplasia and hypertelorism. Plain radiographs revealed aplasia of the clavicles. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] CLINICAL/RADOGRAPHIC FEATURE OLDEST SISTER YUNGEST SISTER SHORT STATURE X X NARROW CHEST - X CLAVICULAR APLASIA/HYPOPLASIA - - BRACHYCEPHALIC X X WORMIAN BONES - - FRONTAL [omicsonline.org] In addition to this concave profile due to under developed maxilla [ 9 ], a brachycephalic skull has also been reported [ 7, 9 ]. [alliedacademies.org] Parietal Foramina with Cleidocranial Dysplasia Extraoral examination revealed hypertelorism (increased intercanthal distance of eyes), frontal bossing with brachycephalic skull, depressed and flattened nasal bridge, malar [jnsbm.org] A good history is often all that is needed to distinguish the typical positional brachycephalic skull, a shape that progressively developed, from syndromic types of brachycephaly [plasticsurgerykey.com] The prototypical disorder is cleidocranial dysplasia (OMIM 119600), which is characterized by wide, late-closing fontanels and sutures, multiple wormian bones, and a large brachycephalic [rrnursingschool.biz] Secondary Entropion Entropion is a common genetic condition, especially in brachycephalic (Bulldog, pug, etc...), loose-skinned breeds (chow, Shar-pei), and others. [roanokeanimalhospital.com] Specific In brachycephalic breeds, tension on the medial canthal ligament, coupled with nasal folds and abnormal facial anatomy, results in rolling in of the medial canthus [vetstream.com] Platybasia He described 4 types: orthognathous dolichocephalic, orthognathous brachycephalic, prognathous dolichocephalic and prognathous brachycephalic. [doi.org] Epulis Common in dogs, particularly the brachycephalic breeds. Considered by some to be hyperplastic rather than neoplastic. Called also giant-cell epulis. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Pulsating Exophthalmos […] exophthalmos Exophthalmos accompanied by pulsation and bruit due to an aneurysm behind the eye. exophthalmos abnormal protrusion of the eye. congenital exophthalmos seen in brachycephalic [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Intertrigo J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 38: 79–83 Crossref, Google Scholar Knight SM, Radinsky MG, Cornell KK, Schmiedt CW (2013) Post-operative complications associated with caudectomy in brachycephalic [magonlinelibrary.com] Anasarca While anasarca affects many dog breeds, it appears to be more frequent in the brachycephalic breeds including the Bulldog, French bulldog, Pug, Boston terrier and others. [akcchf.org] It can theoretically affect any breed of dog, although it is most common in brachycephalic breeds, such as English and French Bulldogs, Bullmastiffs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers [embracepetinsurance.com] Congenital Exophthalmos It is characteristic of toxic (exophthalmic) goiter. exophthalmos abnormal protrusion of the eye. congenital exophthalmos seen in brachycephalic breeds with shallow orbits [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] As a result, the head may appear abnormally short and broad (brachycephalic) and when viewed from above appears like a trapezoid. [rarediseases.org] Dacryocystitis Because of anatomical reasons, it is more common on the left side, and in people with brachycephalic-shaped heads (as the lacrimal duct is longer and the osseous nasolacrimal [healthed.com.au] Epidemiology Frequency United States Individuals with brachycephalic heads have a higher incidence of dacryocystitis than dolichocephalic or mesocephalic skulls. [emedicine.medscape.com] This is because brachycephalic skulls demonstrate a narrower diameter of inlet into the nasolacrimal duct, the nasolacrimal duct is longer, and the lacrimal fossa is narrower [emedicine.medscape.com] Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome Extraoral examination revealed a brachycephalic head, proportionate short stature, sparse hair, and atrophic skin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The skull was brachycephalic with frontal bossing. The cranial sutures were widely separated. Fontanelles were large. [jpgmonline.com] The head (Fig. 2) was brachycephalic with frontal and occipital bossing. [healio.com] Laryngeal Edema Catheter-induced thrombosis of the left brachycephalic vein obstructed the only residual jugular vein and was responsible for the sudden airway obstruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Calvarial Doughnut Lesions - Bone Fragility Syndrome The skull is brachycephalic, with prominent forehead. [rrnursingschool.biz] In cleidocranial dysplasia (OMIM 119600) the skull is large and brachycephalic with biparietal bossing. [rrnursingschool.biz] Obstructive Sleep Apnea Etiology-Structural factors • Innate anatomic variations (facial elongation, posterior facial compression) • Retrognathia and micrognathia • Mandibular hypoplasia • Brachycephalic [slideshare.net] […] collapse during sleep include the following: Innate anatomic variations (facial elongation, posterior facial compression) Retrognathia and micrognathia Mandibular hypoplasia Brachycephalic [emedicine.medscape.com] Sinus Arrest […] high parasympathetic tone due to one or many factors, such as surgical stimulation, impingement upon the vagus nerve (neoplasia), respiratory disease (frequently seen in brachycephalic [cal.vet.upenn.edu] Occurs most commonly in brachycephalic dogs, causing only minor clinical signs. Patient discussion about arrest Q. WHAT IS CARDIAC ARREST why do people have IT? [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Tropical Phagedenic Ulcer […] genitalia; there are both sexually transmitted and other types. button ulcer collagenase ulcer a rapidly expanding, erosive ('melting') corneal ulcer, seen particularly in brachycephalic [docslide.net] […] and are to be found under those headings, e.g. abomasal, corneal, gastric. collagenase ulcer a rapidly expanding, erosive ('melting') corneal ulcer, seen particularly in brachycephalic [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Sleep Apnea […] collapse during sleep include the following: Innate anatomic variations (facial elongation, posterior facial compression) Retrognathia and micrognathia Mandibular hypoplasia Brachycephalic [emedicine.medscape.com] Exophthalmos It is seen in brachycephalic (short-nosed) dog breeds because of the shallow orbit. It can lead to keratitis secondary to exposure of the cornea. [en.wikipedia.org] It is characteristic of toxic (exophthalmic) goiter. exophthalmos abnormal protrusion of the eye. congenital exophthalmos seen in brachycephalic breeds with shallow orbits [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Rupture of more than two rectus muscles usually requires the eye to be removed, because significant blood vessel and nerve damage also usually occurs.[7] Compared to brachycephalic [en.wikipedia.org] Crouzon Syndrome-Acanthosis Nigricans Syndrome The 3D CT scan (Figs. 3 and 4 ) revealed a brachycephalic skull shape (the cephalic index, which describes the relationship between the long and short axis of the cranium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Entropion Five cats were Persians with entropion associated with brachycephalic facial anatomy, whereas three were entire young adult male Maine Coones with in-turning associated with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Specific In brachycephalic breeds, tension on the medial canthal ligament, coupled with nasal folds and abnormal facial anatomy, results in rolling in of the medial canthus [vetstream.com] Five cats were Persians with entropion associated with brachycephalic facial anatomy, whereas three were entire young adult male Maine Coones with in‐turning associated with [doi.org] Craniosynostosis Syndromic and bicoronal craniosynostosis patients had a higher CI for both cranial vault and PFC as well as larger TA and OA, indicating a brachycephalic skull with steep [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The typical appearance of the child with this condition includes a brachycephalic Skull with a prominent nose, a protruding jaw with malocclusion, underdeveloped Maxilla and [neurosurgerydallas.com] Although brachycephalic craniosynostosis with syndactyly had already been reported toward the end of the nineteenth century, the French pediatrician Apert is generally credited [ispn.guide] Aspiration Pneumonia Kraemer’s V4B Aspiration Pneumonia in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs Maintenance: If your bulldog puppy suffers from Brachycephalic Syndrome such us Stenotic Nares and Elongated [vet4bulldog.com] Waisman Syndrome His head was brachycephalic, the bone along 1he coronal suture being raised. [dokumen.tips] Tracheal Disease Breeds most commonly affected by tracheal collapse include Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, and brachycephalic breeds, such as Shih Tzus and Pugs. [vscvets.com] […] some patients may no longer respond favorably to medical therapy or may have concurrent disease that exacerbates the tracheal collapse (chronic bronchitis, heart disease, brachycephalic [vscvets.com] Apert Syndrome The CI evaluation showed cases with remnant brachycephalic deformity in both groups. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] It is characterized by three specific clinical features: brachycephalic skull; midface hypoplasia, and limb abnormalities (syndactyly of hands and feet). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Discussion This patient demonstrated the clinical triad that characterizes Apert syndrome: Brachycephalic skull, midface hypoplasia and syndactyly of hands and feet [ 12 ] [clinmedjournals.org] Celosomia […] base, bottom (basilar, basipodite) bath-, bathy- depth or height (Bathornis, bathysphere) blast- bud, sprout, germ (blastoderm, osteoblast) brachy- short (brachydactyly, brachycephalic [quizlet.com] Crouzon Syndrome These findings confirmed clinical observations of brachycephalic anterior cranial vaults with shallow, hyperteloric orbits and globe proptosis. [journals.lww.com] Symptoms Premature fusion of both coronal sutures resulting in a brachycephalic head is the most common calvarial deformity in the Crouzon's syndrome patient. [skullbaseinstitute.com]
