Brittle Hair: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Brittle Hair

Pure Hair-Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia

hair Congenital onychodystrophy Hair-nail ectodermal ... ... [familydiagnosis.com]

Affected members had sparse, brittle hair and diffuse follicular papules on the scalp. The scalp hair shaft showed varying degrees of thickness. [gepedia.com]

[…] eyelashes ; Alopecia ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Autosomal recessive inheritance ; Brittle hair ; Congenital onychodystrophy ; Hair-nail ectodermal dysplasia ; Nail [mousephenotype.org]

Chronic Alcoholism

hair and nails from the dehydrating effects of alcohol, which can result in an increased appearance of aging and wrinkles Broken capillaries on your face and nose Yellow [verywellmind.com]

hair and fingernails A flushed appearance Evidence of aging more rapidly than usual such as a sudden increase in wrinkles and age spots Alcohol damages the body. [michaelshouse.com]

The frequent smell of alcohol on the breath, which can continue for hours after heavy drinking Weight loss due to the neglect of eating in favor of drinking Dry skin and brittle [verywellmind.com]

SIFD Syndrome

Cutaneous Manifestations Skin abnormalities were reported in 29/58 SIFD population (49%) mainly brittle hair or ichthyotic skin, panniculitis, erythema nodosum, morfea and [link.springer.com]

Case Presentation: We present here a 15-month old male, demonstrated brittle hair, growth hormone deficiency, recurrent fever, arthritis, recurrent infections, mild anemia [liebertpub.com]

Bjornstad Syndrome

Compared to normal hair, the hair shaft diameter is flattened and twisted (pili torti), which causes the hair to be brittle and break easily. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Pili torti (denoting the twisting of hair around their axis) is a term used to illustrate the appearance of short and brittle hair (without any pigment) that occurs as a result [symptoma.com]

Björn·stad syn·drome (byōrn'stahd), [MIM*262000] pili torti associated with sensorineural hearing loss, the severity of distortion and brittleness of the hair correlated with [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Marasmus

Dry skin and brittle hair are also symptoms of marasmus. [healthline.com]

Biotin Deficiency

hair Hair loss or total alopecia Mild depression, which may progress to profound lassitude and, eventually, to somnolence Changes in mental status Generalized muscular pains [medicowesome.com]

Rashes including red, patchy ones near the mouth (erythematous periorofacial macular rash) Fine and brittle hair Hair loss or total baldness (alopecia) Anemia Birth defects [en.wikipedia.org]

Symptoms include dry skin, recurrent fungal infections of the skin, a rash, dry or brittle hair, or hair loss. Nails may also become brittle. [vitamins.lovetoknow.com]

Hyperthyroidism

Symptoms may include nervousness, irritability, extra sweating (perspiration), and fine, brittle hair. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

hair difficulty sleeping See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. [healthdirect.gov.au]

Here are the most common ones: Nervousness Irritability Sweating more than normal Thinning of the skin Fine, brittle hair Weak muscles, especially in the upper arms and thighs [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

[…] eczema periorbital wrinkling periorbital hyperpigmentation hypoplastic-absent sebaceous glands hypoplastic-absent eccrine sweat glands spoon-shaped nails hypotrichosis fine, brittle [humpath.com]

Other symptoms include brittle hair, loss of hair in the armpits or on the face, nails that appear white, and clubbing of the fingers. [diseaseinfosearch.org]

0002221 Absent pubic hair 0002555 Alopecia totalis 0007418 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Blepharitis Inflammation of eyelids 0000498 Brittle hair 0002299 Conjunctivitis [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Hypothyroidism

The exam may also reveal: Thin brittle hair Coarse features of the face Pale or dry skin, which may be cool to the touch Reflexes that are abnormal Swelling of the arms and [pennmedicine.org]

When symptoms do appear, they may be quite varied and can include: tiredness being unable to tolderate the cold weight gain puffy and pale face brittle hair and nails, thinning [healthdirect.gov.au]

hair or fingernails Weakness Weight gain Late symptoms, if untreated: Decreased taste and smell Hoarseness Puffy face, hands, and feet Slow speech Thickening of the skin [pennmedicine.org]

Argininosuccinic Aciduria

Progressive liver damage, skin lesions, and brittle hair may also be seen. [en.wikipedia.org]

hair), intellectual disability, and developmental delay. [visualdx.com]

Hypotonia Apnea If argininosuccinic aciduria is not treated right away it may cause: Delays in physical developmental Intellectual disability Ataxia Liver damage Skin lesions Brittle [stlouischildrens.org]

Mitochondrial Complex 3 Deficiency Nuclear Type 1

Abstract A 34-year-old man affected by exercise intolerance, mild proximal weakness and severe lactic acidosis is described. Muscle biopsy revealed mitochondrial abnormalities and an increase of cytochrome c oxidase histochemical reaction. Biochemical investigations on isolated muscle mitochondria as well as[…] [unboundmedicine.com]

Netherton Syndrome

Patients have dry and brittle hair that break easily. [immunodeficiencysearch.com]

Hair anomalies usually become apparent after infancy, with sparse and brittle hair caused by TI (bamboo hair viewed by light microscopy) and other hair shaft anomalies (pili [orpha.net]

The patient was presented to our clinic with sparse and brittle hair along with pruritic, erythematous and scaling cutaneous lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rapp-Hodgkin Syndrome

The main features include dry, brittle hair with alopecia in adulthood, dental anomalies (hypodontia, microdontia with delayed eruption, fissured tongue, and retruded maxilla [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Very little hair -- on both head and face -- and dry or brittle hair. [webmd.com]

Monilethrix

[…] trichodystrophy in which brittle hairs show a series of constrictions, usually without a medulla. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

brittle hair and patchy alopecia Note: Monilethrix is typically inherited as an autosomal dominant trait requiring only one parent pass on a copy of the defective gene on [merriam-webster.com]

[…] a beading effect, and are very brittle. monilethrix [mōnil′əthriks] Etymology: L. monile necklace; Gk, thrix, hair an autosomal-dominant condition in which the hairs exhibit [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Ringed Hair Disease

hair, Intellectual impairment, Decreased fertility, Short stature) (Amish brittle hair syndrome) (Trichothiodystrophy) 234050 Bjornstad syndrome Pili torti and nerve deafness [keratin.com]

Knotted hairKnotted hair Dry, brittle condition; including formation of nodular swelling along hair shaftDry, brittle condition; including formation of nodular swelling along [slideplayer.com]

[…] disease keratin disease (Monilethrix) · Sabinas brittle hair syndrome · Pili annulati · Uncombable hair syndrome see also non-congenital, neoplasia Template:WH Template:WS [wikidoc.org]

Autosomal Recessive Nail Dysplasia

(B) Patients V:2 (panels i, ii), V:3 (panels iii, iv) and V:7 (panels v, vi) show hypotrichosis with brittle hair of the scalp and dystrophic, slightly spoon-shaped nails [commons.wikimedia.org]

[…] ectodermal dysplasia (HNED; OMIM 602032) constitutes a rare subgroup of ectodermal dysplasias characterised by onychodystrophy, hypotrichosis and brittle hair. [jle.com]

Very little hair -- on both head and face -- and dry or brittle hair. [webmd.com]

Clastothrix

Hair shaft fracture; Brittle hair; Fragile hair; Hair breakage James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Diseases of the skin appendages. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, eds. [medlineplus.gov]

[…] results in low arginine levels and brittle hair. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hair shaft fracture; Brittle hair; Fragile hair; Hair breakage Trichorrhexis nodosa is a common hair problem in which thickened or weak points (nodes) along the hair shaft [leehealth.org]

Thyroid Gland Disorder

Initially: Fatigue, constipation, cold intolerance, slowing of mental and physical performance Late: weight gain, forgetfulness, dry and brittle hair, slow reflexes, deep [quizlet.com]

Most patients complain of slow metabolism, slow heartbeat, weight gain, puffy skin, brittle hair, constipation and fatigue.[3] [5] [6] Once hypothyroidism has been diagnosed [merckgroup.com]

hair and nails loss of libido (sex drive) pain, numbness and a tingling sensation in the hand and fingers (carpal tunnel syndrome) irregular periods or heavy periods Elderly [nhs.uk]

Acquired Kinky Hair Syndrome

[…] the hair brittle and break easily. [hairtx.com]

Loose anagen ( hair ) syndrome results in short, brittle hair. Although both sexes may be affected, it most often presents in young girls over the age of 2 years. [dermnetnz.org]

The brittle hair easily breaks once it is exposed above the skin and the fibers rarely grow very long as a result. [webmd.com]

Pili Torti

Lusterless, opaque, scarce blond hair. Pili torti. Thick, coarse and brittle hair in the left occipitotemporal region. Pili torti. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 6-year-old, white, female patient with light brown hair reported 1-year history of difficulty in combing her hair and the appearance of weak and brittle hair strands. [scielo.br]

") is characterized by short and brittle hairs that appear flattened and twisted when viewed through a microscope.[1]: 638 [2]: 764 [3] This phenotype is noted in Menkes disease [en.wikipedia.org]

Anorexia Nervosa

Physical effects of anorexia Some of the physical effects of anorexia nervosa may include: brittle hair and nails dry or yellowing skin feeling cold easily a soft downy hair [au.reachout.com]

[…] nails Swelling around area of salivary glands Fine hair on body (lanugo) Thinning of hair on head, dry and brittle hair Cavities, or discoloration of teeth, from vomiting [nationaleatingdisorders.org]

Cuts and calluses across the top of finger joints (a result of inducing vomiting) Dental problems, such as enamel erosion, cavities, and tooth sensitivity Dry skin Dry and brittle [nationaleatingdisorders.org]

Hypoparathyroidism

hair The symptoms of hypoparathyroidism may resemble other problems or medical conditions. [chop.edu]

[…] feet Uncontrollable, painful spasms of the face, hands, arms, and feet Seizures Low blood pressure Emotional instability, anxiety, or depression Dental problems Coarse, brittle [chop.edu]

Brittle Cornea Syndrome Type 1

Brittle cornea, blue sclera, and red hair syndrome (the brittle cornea syndrome). [bjo.bmj.com]

[…] bone 骨脆弱 55802553 brittle bones syndrome 脆性骨症候群 55802554 brittle cornea syndrome 脆性角膜症候群 55802555 brittle hair 脆髮 55802556 brittle nail 脆甲 55802557 broad band light source [sheethub.com]

A syndrome of red hair, blue sclera, and brittle cornea with recurrent spontaneous perforations is presented in 2 siblings of a Tunisian Jewish family. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anorexia

Physical effects of anorexia Some of the physical effects of anorexia nervosa may include: brittle hair and nails dry or yellowing skin feeling cold easily a soft downy hair [au.reachout.com]

Physical symptoms that develop over time, including: low tolerance of cold weather, brittle hair and nails, dry or yellowing skin, anemia, constipation, swollen joints and [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Menkes Disease

Symptoms of the disorder include weakened bones, brittle hair and unusual skin and hair pigmentation. [medicalxpress.com]

[…] kinky hair, and a fatal outcome early in life — called also Menkes' syndrome Learn More about Menkes' disease Resources for Menkes' disease Comments on Menkes' disease What [merriam-webster.com]

The development of hair, bones and arteries also depend on copper and are impaired in Menkes disease. [medicalxpress.com]

Congenital Non-Goitrous Hypothyroidism Type 4

Other possible symptoms include: pain in your joints or muscles constipation brittle hair or nails voice hoarseness puffiness in your face As the disease progresses, these [healthline.com]

hair, which comes out in handfuls Loss of hair in the outer third of eyebrows Slow growing, ridged and brittle nails Myxoedema, resulting in puffy face, eyelids, hands and [dermnetnz.org]

[…] skin Eczema craquelé – a form of dermatitis in which there is crazy paving splitting of the skin surface A yellowish hue to the skin secondary to carotenaemia Sparse and brittle [dermnetnz.org]

Selenosis

Excessive selenium causes brittle hair, hair loss, deformed nails, brittle nails, sloughing off of nails, tooth discoloration, tooth decay and mottled or discolored skin. [livestrong.com]

Low levels of selenium can cause nervous system problems, brittle hair and deformed nails in humans while chronic, long-term exposure to selenium can cause liver, kidney and [appvoices.org]

Next, you might notice hair and nail loss and brittleness, as well as both gastrointestinal and neurological issues. [healthyeating.sfgate.com]

Secondary Malnutrition

Other symptoms of severe secondary PEM include baggy, wrinkled skin; constipation ; dry, thin, or brittle hair; lethargy; pressure sores, and other skin lesions. [healthofchildren.com]

Other symptoms of severe secondary PEM include baggy, wrinkled skin; constipation; dry, thin, brittle hair; lethargy; pressure sores and other skin lesions. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

hair that pulls out easily Major organ failure, such as the heart, liver, kidneys Starvation and ultimate death What Can Be Done to Treat or Prevent Malnutrition? [oawhealth.com]

Inadequate Diet

Brittle and Dry Hair Hair, which is made up mostly of protein, serves as a useful diagnostic marker for nutritional deficiencies. [webmd.com]

Brittle hair can signal a deficit of essential fatty acids, protein, iron, and other nutrients. Some hair loss is usual with age, of course. [webmd.com]

“When an older person’s hair looks brittle, dry, and sparse, it’s often a sign that their diet is inadequate,” says Kathleen Niedert, RD, director of clinical nutrition and [webmd.com]

Gorlin-Psaume Syndrome

[…] growth pattern on eyelashes and eye brows, and dry, curly and brittle hair pattern [Figure 2]. [jisppd.com]

hair with zones of alopecia. [njcponline.com]

Dry and brittle hair, usually accompanied by partial alopecia in OFD1 syndrome (Del et al., 1999) was noticed in the eldest sibling of the 3rd generation in this report. [scialert.net]