Brudzinski's Sign Positive: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Brudzinski's Sign Positive

The most commonly used sign (Brudzinski's neck sign) is positive when the forced flexion of the neck elicits a reflex flexion of the hips, with the patient lying supine.[5 [en.wikipedia.org]

Signs and symptoms Positive Kernig's sign in cerebrospinal meningitis The main clinical signs that indicate meningism are nuchal rigidity, Kernig's sign and Brudzinski's signs [wiki.kfd.me]

Signs and symptoms[edit] Positive Kernig's sign in cerebrospinal meningitis The main clinical signs that indicate meningism are nuchal rigidity, Kernig's sign and Brudzinski's [en.wikipedia.org]

Meningitis

The combination of meningeal signs (i.e., positive results of examination for Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, or nuchal rigidity) had diagnostic values that were virtually [dx.doi.org]

Kernig's sign (sensitivity, 5%; likelihood ratio for a positive test result [LR + ], 0.97), Brudzinski's sign (sensitivity, 5%; LR +, 0.97), and nuchal rigidity (sensitivity [dx.doi.org]

Although the specificity of both signs was 95%, the high specificity values were a result of the overall paucity of positive results of examination for Kernig's sign and Brudzinski's [dx.doi.org]

Bacterial Meningitis

Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs are positive in around 50% of the patients of meningitis. 50% of the patients with meningococcal meningitis may also have purpuric or petechial [symptoma.com]

brudzinski's sign ) are indicative of meningeal irritation. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Kernig sign, positive Brudzinski sign, neck stiffness, and jolt accentuation of headache (i.e., worsening of headache by horizontal rotation of the head two to three times [aafp.org]

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs were positive. India ink was positive on two cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. She had hyperglycemia and glucosuria as well. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tularemic Meningitis

Patient symptoms consisted mostly of a stiff neck, positive Kernig and Brudzinski signs and a severe headache that would improve after a lumbar puncture. [journals.lww.com]

Coxsackie Meningitis

Clinical examination revealed neck stiffness and positive Kernig and Brudzinski signs. The remaining examination was noncontributory. [journals.lww.com]

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis

Despite the absence of specific signs and symptoms indicating N. fowleri infection, the most common symptoms include severe headache, fever, chills, positive Brudzinski sign [aac.asm.org]

positive Kernig sign, photophobia, confusion, seizures, and possible coma. [aac.asm.org]

Meningeal Disorder

Exam: Brudzinski's Sign Technique Patient supine Immobilize trunk against bed Flex neck, chin to chest Positive Test suggesting Meningeal Irritation Involuntary hip flexion [fpnotebook.com]

A positive Brudzinski's sign occurs when flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knee and hip. [en.wikipedia.org]

In a person with a positive Kernig's sign, pain limits passive extension of the knee. [en.wikipedia.org]

Viral Meningitis

brudzinski's sign ) are indicative of meningeal irritation. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Inability to straighten the knee when the hip is flexed (a positive kernig's sign ) and involuntary flexing of the hip and knee when the neck is flexed forward (a positive [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Meningoencephalitis

Neurological examination showed positive meningeal presentations-severe neck stiffness, Brudzinski neck sign, Brudzinski symphyseal sign, Kernig’s sign. [aclr.com.es]

Mollaret's Meningitis

Symptoms are headache, recurrent hyperthermia, nausea, vomiting, neck rigidity, malaise, myalgia, and positive Kernig and Brudzinski signs. [whonamedit.com]

A dictionary of medical eponyms Related people Pierre Mollaret A form of meningitis which manifests with sudden attack of fever and meningeal signs with an increased CSF [whonamedit.com]

Listerial Meningitis

There was marked neck stiffness with positive Brudzinski's sign. The remainder of the systemic examination was unremarkable. [scielo.br]

She was lethargic and preferred the lying position. Neck stiffness and Brudzinski’s sign were also noted. [ijponline.biomedcentral.com]

Neurological examination showed positive meningeal presentations-severe neck stiffness, Brudzinski neck sign, Brudzinski symphyseal sign, Kernig’s sign. [aclr.com.es]

Chemical Meningitis

A positive Brudzinski's sign occurs when flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knee and hip. [en.wikipedia.org]

In a person with a positive Kernig's sign, pain limits passive extension of the knee. [en.wikipedia.org]

Meningococcal Meningitis

Kernig sign.[27] In the same way, Brudzinski sign is positive when the patient is in the supine position and shows reflex flexion of the hips and knee after passive flexion [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the supine position with flexed hip and knee at the right angle is slowly extended, there is the appearance of resistance or pain on an extension beyond 135 degrees i.e., positive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Staphylococcus Aureus Meningitis

increases the likelihood of meningitis when found to be positive. 7 However, according to one meta-analysis, the sensitivities of Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs were 53% [ahcmedia.com]

Kernig’s sign, defined as resistance of knee extension with the hips flexed, and Brudzinski’s sign, defined as hip and knee flexion in response to forward flexion of the neck [ahcmedia.com]

Candida Meningitis

increases the likelihood of meningitis when found to be positive. 7 However, according to one meta-analysis, the sensitivities of Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs were 53% [ahcmedia.com]

Kernig’s sign, defined as resistance of knee extension with the hips flexed, and Brudzinski’s sign, defined as hip and knee flexion in response to forward flexion of the neck [ahcmedia.com]

Coccidioidal Meningitis

increases the likelihood of meningitis when found to be positive. 7 However, according to one meta-analysis, the sensitivities of Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs were 53% [ahcmedia.com]

Kernig’s sign, defined as resistance of knee extension with the hips flexed, and Brudzinski’s sign, defined as hip and knee flexion in response to forward flexion of the neck [ahcmedia.com]

Whiplash Injury

Improve your driving safety and comfort with the Add On Head Rest™ […] because whiplash injury is often more than just a pain in the neck. Whiplash injury affects over one million people in the U.S. each year and is the most common injury resulting from car accidents. Whiplash injury symptoms are often chronic[…] [neurosurgeon.com]

Cervical Osteoarthritis

Overview Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony projections along the edges of bones (bone spurs). Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. More[…] [mayoclinic.org]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening condition that refers to bleeding into the subarachnoid space. Most cases are attributed to a ruptured aneurysm. Additionally, there are risk factors such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, smoking, and other conditions as well. Up to 50% of patients with SAH[…] [symptoma.com]

Cerebellar Hemorrhage

Three patients with remote cerebellar hemorrhage following supratentorial cerebrovascular surgery are presented. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage is a rare surgical complication that is most often associated with aneurysm clipping or temporal lobectomies. Bleeding occurs on the superior cerebellar cortex and is[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stiff-Person Syndrome

Stiff-Person syndrome is a rare disorder of the central nervous system in which progressive spasticity and muscle stiffness develops. Reduced GABA synthesis and impaired nerve serve signaling due to production and activity of autoantibodies is the underlying cause. Clinical criteria, EMG studies and identification of[…] [symptoma.com]

Meningeal Carcinomatosis

Abstract We describe a patient who had metastatic carcinoma of the stomach and severe headaches, weakness, and diplopia. The patient had meningeal carcinomatosis that was confirmed by examination of the cerebrospinal fluid after computed tomography of the brain was normal. Weakness was explained by the finding[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retropharyngeal Abscess

Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Nov;61(5):544-8. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31816d81ff. Author information 1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey. tamerseyhan@yahoo.com Abstract We herein report a case of a diabetic 49-year-old woman with anterior chest wall[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parapharyngeal Abscess

NOTE: This is the Professional Version. CONSUMERS: Click here for the Consumer Version Topic Resources A parapharyngeal abscess is a deep neck abscess. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, odynophagia, and swelling in the neck down to the hyoid bone. Diagnosis is by CT. Treatment is antibiotics and surgical[…] [msdmanuals.com]

Brain Abscess

Brain abscess is a focal pyogenic infection of the brain's parenchyma. The most frequent intracranial locations (in descending order of frequency) are: frontal-temporal, frontal-parietal, partial, cerebellar, and occipital lobes. The major predisposing factors are: an associated contiguous focus of infection, trauma,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echovirus Meningitis

Echovirus meningitis is an infection of the meninges, caused by various serotypes of enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) virus. Echovirus (EV) is part of the enteroviruses, and is often found in the gastrointestinal tract. EV infections are usually mild, although severe infections are reported. Echovirus[…] [symptoma.com]

Pneumococcal Meningitis

A 61-year-old Japanese woman presented with a headache and appetite loss lasting for nine days and was admitted to our hospital, where she was diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis associated with acute sphenoid sinusitis. While the administration of meropenem and dexamethasone ameliorated the meningitis, right[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

AIDS-Associated Meningoencephalitis

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Varicella Zoster Virus Encephalitis

We studied the rare case of an older adult with dementia following herpes zoster encephalitis (HZE). This 71-year-old woman presented to us approximately 1 year following resolution of a rapid-onset episode of HZE, and subsequently underwent neuropsychological and neuroimaging examinations. Cognitive assessment[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]