Buffalo Hump: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Buffalo Hump

Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome

View of buffalo hump, on the patient’s neck. F ig. 2. View of buffalo hump, on the patient’s neck. [academic.oup.com]

He had a moon face appearance with truncal obesity, buffalo hump, hypertrichosis in trunk, and purple striae in the axilla, periumbilical, and inguinal region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These effects include redistribution of fat resulting in moon face and centripetal obesity, glucocorticoid acne, buffalo hump, thinning of the skin, and purple striae. [symptoma.com]

Pituitary Cushing Syndrome

In addition to the typical clinical symptoms such as moon face,buffalo hump,and central obesity,the CD patients may also experience mental disorders and cognitive dysfunction [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She did not have a Cushingoid appearance, such as a moon-face, buffalo hump, purple striae or central obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] signs of Cushings syndrome and disease may include: Change in body habitus: weight gain in face (moon face), above the collar bone (supraclavicular) and on back of neck (buffalo [pituitary.org]

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck (buffalo hump) Flushed, rounded face with [medlineplus.gov]

Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck ( buffalo hump ) Flushed, rounded face [nlm.nih.gov]

Symptoms Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck ( buffalo hump ) Flushed, rounded [ufhealth.org]

Obesity

Cushing syndrome typically causes fat to accumulate in the face, making it look full (called moon face), and behind the neck (called a buffalo hump). [msdmanuals.com]

Paraneoplastic Syndrome

hump generally do not manifest, as hypercortisolism is an acute phenomenon and patients do not live long enough for the manifestation of morphological changes [33, 34]. [intechopen.com]

Characteristic findings on physical examination include abnormal fat deposition (moon facies, buffalo hump, centripetal obesity) and violaceous striae (20). [atm.amegroups.com]

[…] patients generally are found to have electrolyte imbalances rather than having a cushingoid appearance, although typical cushingoid characteristics such as moon face and buffalo [intechopen.com]

Adrenal Cortex Hormone

The symptoms may include weight gain and fatty deposits in certain areas of the body, such as the face, below the back of the neck called a buffalo hump and in the abdomen [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Adverse effects of systemic steroids Effects on body fat Redistribution of body fat: moon face, buffalo hump, truncal obesity Weight gain: increased appetite and food intake [dermnetnz.org]

Morbid Obesity

Morbid obesity is associated with liver pathology, most commonly non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) leading to cirrhosis. However, the morbid obesity impedes qualification for organ transplantation. We present a case report of a 56-year-old woman who underwent bariatric procedure followed by liver transplantation[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cushing Syndrome

hump"), increased supraclavicular fat pads, and white abdominal striae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, the child had central obesity, moon facies, and buffalo hump. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hump Have weak muscles or bones, including osteoporosis, bone pain, and fractures Show skin changes, including: Acne or skin infections Reddish-purple stretch marks called [web.archive.org]

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome

It causes characteristic symptoms including obesity of the trunk and thinning of the extremities, a thickening at the base of neck called a buffalo hump, a rounding of the [surgery.med.miami.edu]

The clinical suspicion of Cushing's arises from clinical signs such as thin skin, bruising, hypertension, 'buffalo hump', plethora, moon face, purple striae, and proximal [endocrinesurgeon.co.uk]

Symptoms: Moon face (round, red, and full) Weight gain Buffalo hump (a collection of fat between the shoulders) Central obesity with protruding abdomen and thin extremities [uclahealth.org]

Adrenal Gland Neoplasm

Most patients present with features of glucocorticoid excess (Cushing's syndrome), which includes central obesity, peripheral weakness, abdominal striae, buffalo hump, hirsutism [surgwiki.com]

[…] or buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back in women Menstrual irregularities Weakness and loss of muscle mass [cancer.org]

hump,” and fat pads on the face, creating what’s known as a “moon face.” [nyulangone.org]

Lipodystrophy

The left panel shows the accumulation of fat tissue in the posterior cervical areas known as “buffalo hump” (red arrow). The right panel shows increased abdominal fat. [msdmanuals.com]

Liposuction is often explored for the removal of accumulated fat around the back of the neck (commonly referred to as a "buffalo hump"). [aids.about.com]

Fat deposits behind the neck (buffalo humps) can get big enough to cause headaches and problems with breathing and sleeping. [aidsinfonet.org]

ACTH-Dependent Cushing Syndrome

It causes characteristic symptoms including obesity of the trunk and thinning of the extremities, a thickening at the base of neck called a buffalo hump, a rounding of the [surgery.med.miami.edu]

[…] thin skin, poor wound healing, hirsutism or scalp thinning; pigmentation (usually sign of ACTH dependent Cushings) Weight gain/central obesity (97%); dorsocervical fat pad (buffalo [dundeemedstudentnotes.wordpress.com]

[…] features 6 : rounded face, sometimes described as 'moon-shaped' progressive centripetal obesity and weight gain prominent supraclavicular fat pad, sometimes known as a 'buffalo [radiopaedia.org]

Corticotroph Pituitary Adenoma

Weight gain (with centripetal distribution, buffalo-hump, supraclavicular fat pad), arterial hypertension, ecchymoses and purple striae on flanks and lower abdomen are all [primarycare.imedpub.com]

ACTH-Independent Cushing Syndrome

hump or dorsocervical fat pad Enlarged fat pads in the supraclavicular fossa Truncal obesity Generalized obesity Facial plethora Wasting in the extremities Acne Easy bruising [specialty.mims.com]

(1) Rapid weight gain/inability to lose weight (2) Moon facies (3) Dorsocervical fat pad (Buffalo hump) (4) Hirsutism and irregular menses in women (5) Glucose intolerance [quizlet.com]

Cushing Syndrome due to Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

[…] nodular adrenal hyperplasia; “ Decrease ACTH” due to negative feedback Signs and Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome: Hypertension, Weight gain, Moon facies, Truncal obesity, Buffalo [medical-institution.com]

Classical Cushing Syndrome  Many of the classic symptoms of hypercortisolism, such as central obesity, moon faces, buffalo hump, proximal muscle weakness, easy bruisability [slideshare.net]

Ectopic ACTH Syndrome

She did not have other findings such as striae, supraclavicular fat accumulation, and buffalo hump. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Classic features of Cushing's syndrome are: moon face (round, red, and full) "buffalo hump" -- collection of fat between the shoulders central obesity -- protruding abdomen [uclahealth.org]

Nelson Syndrome

hump" a red, puffy, rounded face Other symptoms include: skin that bruises easily large purple stretch marks weakness in your upper arms and thighs a low libido and fertility [nhs.uk]

hump' purple skin striae easy skin bruising acanthosis nigricans proximal myopathy depression and other mood disorders osteoporosis hypertension hyperglycemia and development [radiopaedia.org]

Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis

The presence of a buffalo hump can be found in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(26-29) and in MSL(10, 15, 30). [lipomadoc.org]

Fat deposition in the parotid region (hamster cheeks), cervical region (horse collar), posterior neck (buffalo hump) and upper trunk gives the patient a "pseudoathletic appearance [doi.org]

Urso, R, Gentil, M 2001 Are “buffalo hump” syndrome, Madelung’s disease, and multiple symmetrical lipmatosis variants of the same dysmetabolism? [doi.org]

Posterior Pituitary Disease

Cushings sydrome is the clinical syndrome with features of prolonged high glucocorticoid levels, ie: Central obesity, buffalo hump, round face Striae, thinning and bruising [anaesthesia.med.usyd.edu.au]

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

Symptoms of Cushing’s disease: Weight gain Roundness and fullness of the face (moon facies) Excess fat on the back of the neck (buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen [innerbody.com]

Anterior Pituitary Disease

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

Symptoms of Cushing’s disease: Weight gain Roundness and fullness of the face (moon facies) Excess fat on the back of the neck (buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen [innerbody.com]

Pituitary Disorder

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

hump : Fat deposit on the back of neck and shoulder Pot belly : Fat accumulation in upper abdomen 31. 32. [slideshare.net]

[…] distribution of body fat results: Moon face : Fat accumulation and retention of water and salt Torso : Fat accumulation in chest and abdomen but slim legs and arms Buffalo [slideshare.net]

Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease

The classic symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include rapid central weight gain, a puffy red face and a buffalo hump at the back of the neck due to fat deposits. [en.wikipedia.org]

On clinical examination, skin atrophy, buffalo hump, moon facies, proximal muscle weakness and elevated blood pressure (145/90 mmHg) were documented. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

For Cushing's syndrome ( glucocorticoid excess) these include weight gain, muscle wasting, purple lines on the abdomen, a fatty " buffalo hump " on the neck, a "moonlike" [en.wikipedia.org]

Familial Visceral Neuropathy Type 3

(Figure 1) Excess fat accumulation in the dorsocervical (buffalo hump), supraclavicular and submental regions gives these patients a “cushingoid” appearance. [scielo.br]

Partial Acquired Lipodystrophy Associated with C3 Nephritic Factor

FPLD patients, however, accumulate excess fat on the face and do not develop a buffalo-hump. [thebody.com]

[…] loss of buccal fat, buffalo hump, double chin and accumulate intra-abdominal fat what are some lab values that would be indicative of lipodystrophy? [quizlet.com]

Fat increases at the posterior neck and upper back, which results in a “buffalo hump” similar to that seen in patients with Cushing disease. [dermaamin.com]

Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm

[…] as buffalo hump. [wikinow.co]

Keywords Subcutaneous Nodule Buffalo Hump Motor Nerve Branch Suction Cannula Suction Lipectomy These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. [link.springer.com]

A 51-year-old man with HIV and cervicodorsal lipodystrophy (buffalo hump). JAMA. 2013;309:1289–1290. 45. Apfelberg DB. [dovepress.com]

Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease 4

Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome Some of the symptoms include: Weight gain around the abdomen, and obesity Wasting of the limbs A ‘buffalo’ hump of fat high on the back Round [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

On clinical examination, skin atrophy, buffalo hump, moon facies, proximal muscle weakness and elevated blood pressure (145/90 mmHg) were documented. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Presentation Truncal obesity, supraclavicular fat pads, buffalo hump, weight gain. Facial fullness, moon facies, facial plethora. Proximal muscle wasting and weakness. [patient.info]

Conn's Adenoma

The association with facial rounding (“moon face”) and supraclavicular and dorsocervical fat pads (“buffalo hump”) is less strong as these can be seen in obesity from other [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

Cushing syndrome The clinical presentation of Cushing syndrome is hypertension, moon facies, abdominal striae, buffalo hump, muscle weakness, amenorrhea, decreased libido, [emedicine.medscape.com]

Launois Syndrome

The presence of a buffalo hump can be found in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(26-29) and in MSL(10, 15, 30). [lipomadoc.org]

hump) (Enzi(8), 1984). [rbcp.org.br]

It has proposed that the fat in MSL is in the same spectrum as the buffalo hump in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(31). [lipomadoc.org]

Adrenal Gland Disease

The condition results in some hallmark symptoms that include facial roundness referred to as a 'moon face,' fat accumulation on the upper-back referred to as a 'buffalo hump [study.com]

The symptoms may include weight gain and fatty deposits in certain areas of the body, such as the face, below the back of the neck called a buffalo hump and in the abdomen [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Adrenal Cortex Disease

The condition results in some hallmark symptoms that include facial roundness referred to as a 'moon face,' fat accumulation on the upper-back referred to as a 'buffalo hump [study.com]

[…] or buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back in women Menstrual irregularities Weakness and loss of muscle mass [cancer.org]

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by central obesity; sparing of the arms and legs (thin extremities); a round, reddish moon face; buffalo hump; and a protuberant abdomen [lifeextensionvitamins.com]