Buffalo Hump: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Buffalo Hump

Pituitary Cushing Syndrome

In addition to the typical clinical symptoms such as moon face,buffalo hump,and central obesity,the CD patients may also experience mental disorders and cognitive dysfunction [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She did not have a Cushingoid appearance, such as a moon-face, buffalo hump, purple striae or central obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] signs of Cushings syndrome and disease may include: Change in body habitus: weight gain in face (moon face), above the collar bone (supraclavicular) and on back of neck (buffalo [pituitary.org]

Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome

View of buffalo hump, on the patient’s neck. F ig. 2. View of buffalo hump, on the patient’s neck. [academic.oup.com]

These effects include redistribution of fat resulting in moon face and centripetal obesity, glucocorticoid acne, buffalo hump, thinning of the skin, and purple striae. [symptoma.com]

The authors note that the patient was referred to the pediatric department with stunted growth, truncal obesity, purple skin striate, buffalo hump, and moon face six months [medicalxpress.com]

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck (buffalo hump) Flushed, rounded face with [medlineplus.gov]

Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck ( buffalo hump ) Flushed, rounded face [nlm.nih.gov]

Symptoms Symptoms of increased cortisol or other adrenal gland hormones may include: Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck ( buffalo hump ) Flushed, rounded [ufhealth.org]

Adrenal Cortex Hormone

The symptoms may include weight gain and fatty deposits in certain areas of the body, such as the face, below the back of the neck called a buffalo hump and in the abdomen [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Adverse effects of systemic steroids Effects on body fat Redistribution of body fat: moon face, buffalo hump, truncal obesity Weight gain: increased appetite and food intake [dermnetnz.org]

Paraneoplastic Syndrome

hump generally do not manifest, as hypercortisolism is an acute phenomenon and patients do not live long enough for the manifestation of morphological changes [33, 34]. [intechopen.com]

Characteristic findings on physical examination include abnormal fat deposition (moon facies, buffalo hump, centripetal obesity) and violaceous striae (20). [atm.amegroups.com]

[…] patients generally are found to have electrolyte imbalances rather than having a cushingoid appearance, although typical cushingoid characteristics such as moon face and buffalo [intechopen.com]

Obesity

Cushing syndrome typically causes fat to accumulate in the face, making it look full (called moon face), and behind the neck (called a buffalo hump). [msdmanuals.com]

Morbid Obesity

Morbid obesity is associated with liver pathology, most commonly non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) leading to cirrhosis. However, the morbid obesity impedes qualification for organ transplantation. We present a case report of a 56-year-old woman who underwent bariatric procedure followed by liver transplantation[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cushing Syndrome

hump"), increased supraclavicular fat pads, and white abdominal striae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, the child had central obesity, moon facies, and buffalo hump. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hump Have weak muscles or bones, including osteoporosis, bone pain, and fractures Show skin changes, including: Acne or skin infections Reddish-purple stretch marks called [web.archive.org]

Adrenal Gland Neoplasm

Most patients present with features of glucocorticoid excess (Cushing's syndrome), which includes central obesity, peripheral weakness, abdominal striae, buffalo hump, hirsutism [surgwiki.com]

[…] or buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back in women Menstrual irregularities Weakness and loss of muscle mass [cancer.org]

hump,” and fat pads on the face, creating what’s known as a “moon face.” [nyulangone.org]

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome

It causes characteristic symptoms including obesity of the trunk and thinning of the extremities, a thickening at the base of neck called a buffalo hump, a rounding of the [surgery.med.miami.edu]

The clinical suspicion of Cushing's arises from clinical signs such as thin skin, bruising, hypertension, 'buffalo hump', plethora, moon face, purple striae, and proximal [endocrinesurgeon.co.uk]

Symptoms: Moon face (round, red, and full) Weight gain Buffalo hump (a collection of fat between the shoulders) Central obesity with protruding abdomen and thin extremities [uclahealth.org]

Lipodystrophy

The left panel shows the accumulation of fat tissue in the posterior cervical areas known as “buffalo hump” (red arrow). The right panel shows increased abdominal fat. [msdmanuals.com]

Liposuction is often explored for the removal of accumulated fat around the back of the neck (commonly referred to as a "buffalo hump"). [aids.about.com]

Fat deposits behind the neck (buffalo humps) can get big enough to cause headaches and problems with breathing and sleeping. [aidsinfonet.org]

ACTH-Dependent Cushing Syndrome

It causes characteristic symptoms including obesity of the trunk and thinning of the extremities, a thickening at the base of neck called a buffalo hump, a rounding of the [surgery.med.miami.edu]

[…] thin skin, poor wound healing, hirsutism or scalp thinning; pigmentation (usually sign of ACTH dependent Cushings) Weight gain/central obesity (97%); dorsocervical fat pad (buffalo [dundeemedstudentnotes.wordpress.com]

[…] features 6 : rounded face, sometimes described as 'moon-shaped' progressive centripetal obesity and weight gain prominent supraclavicular fat pad, sometimes known as a 'buffalo [radiopaedia.org]

Corticotroph Pituitary Adenoma

Weight gain (with centripetal distribution, buffalo-hump, supraclavicular fat pad), arterial hypertension, ecchymoses and purple striae on flanks and lower abdomen are all [primarycare.imedpub.com]

ACTH-Independent Cushing Syndrome

hump or dorsocervical fat pad Enlarged fat pads in the supraclavicular fossa Truncal obesity Generalized obesity Facial plethora Wasting in the extremities Acne Easy bruising [specialty.mims.com]

(1) Rapid weight gain/inability to lose weight (2) Moon facies (3) Dorsocervical fat pad (Buffalo hump) (4) Hirsutism and irregular menses in women (5) Glucose intolerance [quizlet.com]

Cushing Syndrome due to Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

[…] nodular adrenal hyperplasia; “ Decrease ACTH” due to negative feedback Signs and Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome: Hypertension, Weight gain, Moon facies, Truncal obesity, Buffalo [medical-institution.com]

Classical Cushing Syndrome  Many of the classic symptoms of hypercortisolism, such as central obesity, moon faces, buffalo hump, proximal muscle weakness, easy bruisability [slideshare.net]

Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis

The presence of a buffalo hump can be found in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(26-29) and in MSL(10, 15, 30). [lipomadoc.org]

Fat deposition in the parotid region (hamster cheeks), cervical region (horse collar), posterior neck (buffalo hump) and upper trunk gives the patient a "pseudoathletic appearance [doi.org]

Urso, R, Gentil, M 2001 Are “buffalo hump” syndrome, Madelung’s disease, and multiple symmetrical lipmatosis variants of the same dysmetabolism? [doi.org]

Ectopic ACTH Syndrome

She did not have other findings such as striae, supraclavicular fat accumulation, and buffalo hump. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Classic features of Cushing's syndrome are: moon face (round, red, and full) "buffalo hump" -- collection of fat between the shoulders central obesity -- protruding abdomen [uclahealth.org]

Nelson Syndrome

hump" a red, puffy, rounded face Other symptoms include: skin that bruises easily large purple stretch marks weakness in your upper arms and thighs a low libido and fertility [nhs.uk]

hump' purple skin striae easy skin bruising acanthosis nigricans proximal myopathy depression and other mood disorders osteoporosis hypertension hyperglycemia and development [radiopaedia.org]

Posterior Pituitary Disease

Cushings sydrome is the clinical syndrome with features of prolonged high glucocorticoid levels, ie: Central obesity, buffalo hump, round face Striae, thinning and bruising [anaesthesia.med.usyd.edu.au]

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

Symptoms of Cushing’s disease: Weight gain Roundness and fullness of the face (moon facies) Excess fat on the back of the neck (buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen [innerbody.com]

Anterior Pituitary Disease

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

Symptoms of Cushing’s disease: Weight gain Roundness and fullness of the face (moon facies) Excess fat on the back of the neck (buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen [innerbody.com]

Pituitary Disorder

There is a characteristic appearance in many patients with Cushing's disease which includes a round face, excess fat pad in the back of the neck ("buffalo hump"), excess fat [emoryhealthcare.org]

hump : Fat deposit on the back of neck and shoulder Pot belly : Fat accumulation in upper abdomen 31. 32. [slideshare.net]

[…] distribution of body fat results: Moon face : Fat accumulation and retention of water and salt Torso : Fat accumulation in chest and abdomen but slim legs and arms Buffalo [slideshare.net]

Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm

[…] as buffalo hump. [wikinow.co]

Keywords Subcutaneous Nodule Buffalo Hump Motor Nerve Branch Suction Cannula Suction Lipectomy These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. [link.springer.com]

A 51-year-old man with HIV and cervicodorsal lipodystrophy (buffalo hump). JAMA. 2013;309:1289–1290. 45. Apfelberg DB. [dovepress.com]

Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease

The classic symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include rapid central weight gain, a puffy red face and a buffalo hump at the back of the neck due to fat deposits. [en.wikipedia.org]

On clinical examination, skin atrophy, buffalo hump, moon facies, proximal muscle weakness and elevated blood pressure (145/90 mmHg) were documented. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

For Cushing's syndrome ( glucocorticoid excess) these include weight gain, muscle wasting, purple lines on the abdomen, a fatty " buffalo hump " on the neck, a "moonlike" [en.wikipedia.org]

Launois Syndrome

The presence of a buffalo hump can be found in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(26-29) and in MSL(10, 15, 30). [lipomadoc.org]

hump) (Enzi(8), 1984). [rbcp.org.br]

It has proposed that the fat in MSL is in the same spectrum as the buffalo hump in HIV-associated lipodystrophy(31). [lipomadoc.org]

Adrenal Gland Disease

The condition results in some hallmark symptoms that include facial roundness referred to as a 'moon face,' fat accumulation on the upper-back referred to as a 'buffalo hump [study.com]

The symptoms may include weight gain and fatty deposits in certain areas of the body, such as the face, below the back of the neck called a buffalo hump and in the abdomen [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Chromophobe Adenoma

This produces clinical hallmarks of Cushing’s: moon face, buffalo hump, abdominal obesity with striae, wasting of arms and legs, and easy bruising. [neurosurgerybasics.com]

SIGNs a Obesity may be generalized or classically involve the trunk, abdomen and neck (‘buffalo hump’). b The face is swollen (‘moon face’) females may be hirsute c The skin [slideshare.net]

hump), thin skin with striae, hirsutism Nelson's syndrome : hyperpigmentation and muscle weakness TSH ( hyperthyroid symptoms Other hormonal tumors are rare Diagnosis [ edit [en.wikibooks.org]

Adrenal Cortical Adenoma

[…] or buffalo hump) Purple stretch marks on the abdomen Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back in women Menstrual irregularities Weakness and loss of muscle mass [cancer.org]

Symptoms may include moon face (round, puffy face), buffalo hump (an increase in fat pads just below the back of the neck), truncal obesity (increase in weight around the [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Forty-six patients had symptoms and signs of Cushing’s syndrome, eg, central obesity, moon face, buffalo hump, headache and/or dizziness, sanguineous temperament, muscle weakness [dovepress.com]

Renal Adenoma

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by hypertension, moon-shaped face, proximal muscle weakness, truncal obesity, buffalo hump, thin skin, abdominal striae and easy bruising [aafp.org]

The association with facial rounding (“moon face”) and supraclavicular and dorsocervical fat pads (“buffalo hump”) is less strong as these can be seen in obesity from other [clinicaladvisor.com]

hump, striae, proximal muscle weakness, truncal obesity, thin skin, easy bruising 24-hour urinary free cortisol measurement or dexamethasone suppression test Pheochromocytoma [aafp.org]

Steroid Atrophy

They can expect body fat redistribution: moon face, buffalo hump and truncal obesity. [dermnetnz.org]

Acquired Adrenogenital Syndrome

hump decreased muscle mass proximal limb weakness hyperglycemia osteoperosis why is there decreased muscle mass in cushing's syndrome atrophy of type 2 muscle fibers from [quizlet.com]

There is truncal obesity with prominent supraclavicular and dorsal cervical fat pads ("buffalo hump"); the distal extremities and fingers are usually quite slender. [teleplexus.com]

[…] cytoplasm what causes the crooke's hyaline change in the pituitary high levels of glucocorticoids clinical features cushing's syndrome HTN weight gain truncal obesity moon face buffalo [quizlet.com]