In most cases, bulbar symptoms precede limb defects for a few years. [symptoma.com]

Bulbar symptoms such as dysphagia and dysarthria are frequent features of ALS and can result in reductions in life expectancy and quality of life. [nature.com]

In classical ALS, typically, 75 – 85% of patients eventually will develop bulbar symptoms and signs. [web.archive.org]

Difficulty in speaking or swallowing is the initial symptom in the bulbar form of the disease. [aafp.org]

symptoms or signs of cognitive impairment. [jamanetwork.com]

Other symptoms of this disorder include progressive weakness of the lips and impairment and/or loss of function of the tongue, mouth, and/or voice box (bulbar symptoms). [rarediseases.org]

Univariate analysis revealed that events significantly associated with increased risk of POMC include symptom duration before operation 2.75months, preoperative bulbar symptoms [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Univariate analysis revealed preoperative bulbar symptoms (odds ratio 14.246, P .001), history of preoperative myasthenic crisis (7.091,.018), and preoperative serum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Univariate analysis showed that age at onset, preoperative MGFA class, preoperative MC, presence of bulbar symptoms, operation duration, amount of intraoperative blood loss [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Juvenile Alexander disease presents primarily with bulbar symptoms between 2 and 12 years of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In contrast to the classical infantile type, patients with juvenile and adult types mainly complain of bulbar symptoms and usually show progressive atrophy of the lower brainstem [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On the other hand, symptoms characteristic for adult forms such as hyperreflexia, bulbar symptoms, ataxia and others can also be observed. [symptoma.com]

[…] and without bulbar symptoms 3–30 Progressive SMA Meadows et al. 1969 b 8 6:2 18–62 Arm leg Slowly progressive disease course, no bulbar symptoms 7–18 Chronic progressive [academic.oup.com]

[…] limb, proximal Yes Yes Lower limb, distal Yes Yes Muscle atrophy Proximal distal Proximal distal (generalized) Sensory loss Yes No Areflexia Yes Yes Pyramidal sign No No Bulbar [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

[…] and signs such as spasticity, weakness and hyperreflexia where the progressive bulbar involvement causes bulbar symptoms such as dysarthria and dysphagia.[6],[4]. [explainmedicine.com]

These bulbar symptoms often may be misinterpreted and lead to a false localization of the ischemic lesion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnosis and treatment of bulbar symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2008; 4(7): 366-374. Mitsumoto J. [meducator3.net]

Bulbar symptoms such as dysphagia and dysarthria are frequent features of ALS and can result in reductions in life expectancy and quality of life. [nature.com]

Unilateral limb slowness or clumsiness was the initial complaint in four, and bulbar symptoms in one. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Characterized by leg weakness, spasticity, and bulbar symptoms like dysphagia and dysarthria Additional features include cognitive impairment, eye movement abnormalities, [unboundmedicine.com]

He had no symptoms on the right side. He did not have any sensory symptoms, bulbar symptoms, or bowel or bladder incontinence. [karger.com]

These patients were divided into three group based on clinical evidence of upper and lower motor neuron involvement, bulbar symptom; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS), progressive [e-acn.org]

[…] and signs such as spasticity, weakness and hyperreflexia where the progressive bulbar involvement causes bulbar symptoms such as dysarthria and dysphagia.[6],[4]. [explainmedicine.com]

Sensory signs and symptoms and absence of bulbar symptoms help to diagnose this. Neurophysiological assessment and imaging will confirm the diagnosis. [patient.info]

symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bulbar symptom and gait disturbance gradually developed, and he was clinically diagnosed with FA syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients who present with bulbar symptoms usually present with speech abnormalities and dysphagia. [symptoma.com]

Signs and symptoms related to the presence of metabolic acidosis described previously are often prominent. [cjasn.asnjournals.org]

Although rare, cranial neuropathies and bulbar palsy appearing 10 to 14 d after the ingestion have been reported, even though patients had been treated with ethanol infusion [cjasn.asnjournals.org]