Calcified Aortic Valve: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Calcified Aortic Valve

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Operative findings included ochronosis of a severely calcified aortic valve and the aortic intima, and bioprosthetic AVR and CABG were successfully performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

aortic valve, calcific nodular valvular sclerosis, Mönckeberg's FULL TEXT [annals.org]

Rheumatic Aortic Valve Stenosis Degenerative Rheumatic Calcified Aortic Valve Stenosis Mixed Rheumatic Aortic valve Disease (with fish-mouth narrow rigid orifice) [cthsurgery.com]

Aortic Stenosis with Bicuspid Valve

Unfortunately, in older people with heavily calcified aortic valves, the results with valvulotomy have not been good. [verywell.com]

valve calcification has begun to be tested. [scielo.br]

Thereafter, a calcified bicuspid aortic valve was successfully replaced with a mechanical valve. [link.springer.com]

Aortic Valve Calcification

[…] and non-calcified aortic valves. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Quantity of aortic valve calcification predicts rates of paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) post transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of aortic valve calcification remain unclear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Singleton Merten Syndrome

The aortic valve and coronary arteries may become calcified in young adults as well, sometimes resulting in aortic stenosis. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Five years earlier, the patient underwent double mechanical valves replacement for high degree of stenosis with calcification of the aortic valve as well as fourth degree [thieme-connect.com]

[…] of mitral valve insufficiency as a result of rupture of the anterior leaflet calcified chordae. [thieme-connect.com]

Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis

aortic valve. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

aortic valve, calcific nodular valvular sclerosis, Mönckeberg's FULL TEXT [annals.org]

So you know, I suffered from aortic stenosis due to a bicuspid valve with calcified leaflets. [heart-valve-surgery.com]

Rheumatic Aortic Valve Obstruction

Rheumatic Aortic Valve Stenosis Degenerative Rheumatic Calcified Aortic Valve Stenosis Mixed Rheumatic Aortic valve Disease (with fish-mouth narrow rigid orifice) [cthsurgery.com]

Moreover, it is able to determine an aortic valve calcification score, whereby a high aortic valve calcification score may indicate severe aortic stenosis, particularly in [radiopaedia.org]

It is a useful non-invasive tool, which helps doctors diagnose aortic valve disease. An echocardiogram can show a thickened, calcified aortic valve which opens poorly. [medicinenet.com]

Familial Bicuspid Aortic Valve

[…] aneurysms; 3, 4 however, the risk of aortic dissection is relatively low (1%–6%). 3 – 5 Figure 1: Severely calcified bicuspid aortic valve showing the most common pattern [cmaj.ca]

The proband, at the age of 39 years, presented severe calcified aortic valve and normal diameter of ascending aorta (39 mm). [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Surgical removal dispelled all doubt - her aortic valve, calcified and stenotic, had three fully separate leaflets. [bicuspidaorticfoundation.blogspot.com]

Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis

Video 1: Transesophageal echocardiography, five-chamber view, showing the calcified aortic valve and subaortic membrane. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient underwent surgical resection of the subaortic membrane followed by bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, with resolution of his symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subsequent transesophageal echocardiography revealed a subvalvular aortic stenosis that was secondary to the subaortic membrane, with severe valvular aortic stenosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Valve Disorder

B, In this patient with aortic stenosis, there is an abnormal calcified aortic valve that cannot open fully. [ahajournals.org]

It is a useful non-invasive tool, which helps doctors diagnose aortic valve disease. An echocardiogram can show a thickened, calcified aortic valve which opens poorly. [medicinenet.com]

A, In the normal individual, the left ventricle contracts and fully opens the thin aortic valve cusps, with blood flowing freely from the left ventricle into the aorta. [ahajournals.org]

Mitral Annulus Calcification

[…] from Altmetric.com mitral annular calcification aortic valve calcification calcified aortic stenosis risk factors Mitral annulus calcification, aortic valve calcification, [heart.bmj.com]

The authors present their technique for bypass of the calcified mitral valve with an extracardiac valved conduit. [ctsnet.org]

There was no correlation between the severity of aortic valve calcification of stenosis and the incidence of mitral annulus calcification. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Aortic Insufficiency

In many patients, the aortic valve leaflets degenerate and become calcified with time. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Also, the valvuloplasty technique is not very effective in adults whose aortic valve leaflets have become calcified. [pted.org]

Discrete Fibromuscular Subaortic Stenosis

RT-3D-TEE clearly demonstrated a fibromembranous ridge located in the LVOT below the calcified aortic valve (Figure 2B). [clinmedjournals.org]

The congenital bicuspid aortic valve begins to calcify in the fourth decade, whereas degenerative aortic stenosis affects those over 65 years of age. [radiologykey.com]

Patient underwent aortic valve replacement with #25mm porcine valve and resection of subaortic stenosis and septal myomectomy. [clinmedjournals.org]

Ochronosis with Alkaptonuria

Abstract A patient with calcified aortic valve disease secondary to ochronosis and alkaptonuria is presented. Urgent aortic valve replacement was necessary. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echocardiographic findings demonstrated severely calcified aortic valve leaflets, with a mean aortic valve gradient of 65 mmHg. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dereymaeker L, Van Parijs G, Bayart M, Daenen W, Lauwerijns J, et al. (1990) Ochronosis and alkaptonuria: report of a new case with calcified aortic valve stenosis. [medcraveonline.com]

Cerebral Embolism

On the contrary, is it still correct to consider as asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and cerebral thromboembolism from a calcified aortic valve? [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spontaneous calcific cerebral emboli are extremely rare and are typically associated with heavily calcified bicuspid aortic valves, especially when they occur in young adults [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echocardiography showed a normal aortic valve. [ajnr.org]

Myocardial Tumor

[…] a calcified aortic valve Bicuspid aortic valve Primary benign heart tumor Myxoma Site of true left ventricular aneurysm Anterolateral and apical walls Tumor of the heart in [learningradiology.com]

[…] mitral valve Rheumatic heart disease Primary cardiac tumor Myxoma Cause of a calcified mitral annulus Degenerative process Cardiac malignancy Metastatic disease Cause of [learningradiology.com]

[…] er Child Tetralogy of Fallot Type of VSD Membranous VSD Cyanotic Heart Disease Tetralogy of Fallot Type of TAPVR Supracardiac Cardiac Tumor Metastatic disease Cause of a calcified [learningradiology.com]

Gaucher Disease

Summary Epidemiology The prevalence is approximately 1/100,000. The annual incidence of GD in the general population is about 1/60,000, but it can reach up to 1/1,000 in Ashkenazi Jewish populations. Clinical description The clinical manifestations of this disease are highly variable. GD type 1 (90% of cases) is the chronic[…] [orpha.net]

Aortic Valve Disease Type 2

The proband, at the age of 39 years, presented severe calcified aortic valve and normal diameter of ascending aorta (39 mm). [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection may occur in BAV patients.25 AORTIC VALVE DISORDERS BAVs may progress and become calcified, thus leading to varying degrees of severity [scielo.br]

Thus, Notch1 signaling appears to prevent aortic valve calcification in part by repressing Bmp2 expression within the valve [24]. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Aortic Arteriosclerosis

[…] non-calcified aortic valves of elderly subjects. [heart.bmj.com]

The aortic valve was severely calcified, with a ve-getation at the level of the left coronary cusp (LCC). [romanianjournalcardiology.ro]

Association of cardiovascular risk factors to aortic valve calcification as quantified by electron beam computed tomography. [scielo.org.mx]

Anomaly of Coronary Vessels

Tricuspid calcified aortic valve was excised and replaced by a mechanical prosthetic valve. [casereports.bmj.com]

Furthermore small calcified deposits (spotty calcification) are found at the aortic valve leaflets. [bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com]

Alkaptonuria

Operative findings included ochronosis of a partly calcified aortic valve and the aortic intima. The aortic valve was removed at surgery and histologically investigated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Operative findings included ochronosis of a severely calcified aortic valve and the aortic intima, and bioprosthetic AVR and CABG were successfully performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Calcified valves (often aortic) may need to be replaced. Large joints such as hips, shoulders, and knees often require replacement for pain relief. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis

Top: Axial CT scan through heart demonstrates a heavily calcified aortic valve (white arrow). [learningradiology.com]

aortic valve than an immobile calcified aortic valve. [checkorphan.org]

But in elderly patients, vibration of the unfused cusps of calcified aortic valve leaflets may transmit a louder, more high-pitched, “cooing” or musical sound to the cardiac [merckmanuals.com]

Heart Valve Disease

Aortic Valve Replacement for Calcified Aortic Valves By Kazumasa Orihashi 2222 Open access peer-reviewed 18. [intechopen.com]

B, In this patient with aortic stenosis, there is an abnormal calcified aortic valve that cannot open fully. [circ.ahajournals.org]

Indications for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation By Ibrahim Akin, Stephan Kische, Henrik Schneider, Tim C. Rehders, Christoph A. [intechopen.com]

Amaurosis Fugax

[…] bicuspid aortic valve causing amaurosis fugax. ( 20934672 ) Uddin PQ...Siegel RJ 2010 48 Amaurosis fugax is in the first place, during attack, medical emergency for ophthalmologist's [malacards.org]

Stone MB 2010 46 Monocular amaurosis fugax as the heralding symptom of vasovagal syncope. ( 20434591 ) Pavri BB...McBride J 2010 47 Retinal artery embolization from a calcified [malacards.org]

Malignant Hyperthermia - Arthrogryposis - Torticollis

The left two panels direct images of a self-possessed with a calcified aortic valve with serious lineage of the coronary ostia. [sarcomacancer.org]

Aortic Valve Prolapse

This is typically due to disorders of the valve itself, most commonly bicuspid aortic valve or calcified degenerated aortic valve. [myheart.net]

In women, the valve tends to calcify at a later age than in men. Aortic Valve Disease Prolapse and stenosis also can occur in the aortic valve. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

[…] stenosis – inaudible S2 (calcified valve) Mitral regurgitation Soft S1 & S2 S3 / Gallop rhythm Pansystolic murmur: Left 5th intercostal space – midclavicular line Radiation [geekymedics.com]

Pseudomonas Stutzeri Infection

The aortic valve showed moderate leaflet thickening, mild calcified trileaflet aortic valve, large-sized vegetation attached to the left coronary cusp (16 mm × 7 mm). [mdpi.com]

Aortic Dilation

aortic valve Using a Dacron graft with a cow valve for elderly patients with a stiff, hard, calcified aortic valve Replacing the aorta and aortic valve with cadaver tissue [health.clevelandclinic.org]

[…] root and the aortic valve is calcified or stenotic, replacement of the aortic root may be necessary. [columbiasurgery.org]

Of the remaining 192 patients, 132 (68.75%) patients had calcified valves and 60 (31.25%) patients had valves that exhibited doming. [scielo.br]

AV Block Mobitz II

[…] of a Calcified Aortic Valve Closure of Ventricular Septal Defect (see Ventricular Septal Defect, [[Ventricular Septal Defect]]) Mitral Valve Replacement of a Calcified Mitral [mdnxs.com]

aortic valves), and during sleep (especially in the elderly and athletes) 3,4. [scielo.br]

and calcified aortic valve with moderate aortic stenosis. [innovationsincrm.com]

AV Block Mobitz I

aortic valves), and during sleep (especially in the elderly and athletes) 3,4. [scielo.br]

[…] imbalance, acute phase of an inferior wall myocardial infarction (usually transitory), after cardiac surgery in normal hearts (manipulation of normal hearts, substitution of calcified [scielo.br]

Neuhauser Eichner Opitz Syndrome

The calcified aortic valve leaflets are seen behind the stent, perfidious against the aortic bulwark (right upper panel). [widewallpapergallery.com]