Cardiac Abnormalities: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cardiac Abnormalities

The main features of this syndrome are mild facial and digital dysmorphism, developmental delay, growth retardation and skeletal and cardiac abnormalities [ 3 - 6 ]. [omicsonline.org]

Carriers suffer more from leukemias, infections, cardiac malformations, epilepsy, hypothyroidism and Alzheimer disease. The mental abilities are also worse. [wikilectures.eu]

Cardiac malformations appeared to be relatively uncommon, observed in about 10 percent of patients, with situs abnormalities in some cases [ 13 ]. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

The joints, neck and spine; progressive cardiomyopathy at the early ages; cardiac rhythm abnormalities may be present in the individual. [1] [4] Large related CMD [4] at the [en.wikipedia.org]

Cardiac involvement is seen in some types of CMD. [symptoma.com]

Differences can include cardiac conduction abnormalities [not encountered in Bethlem myopathy ( de Visser et al., 1992 )], spinal rigidity [rare in Bethlem myopathy ( Mohire [academic.oup.com]

Atrial Septal Aneurysm

An atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) is a well-recognized cardiac abnormality of uncertain clinical relevance and also associated with different cardiac and non-cardiac abnormality [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac Abnormalities Associated With ASA Several other cardiac (and noncardiac) abnormalities may be associated with ASA. [circ.ahajournals.org]

Discussion Atrial septal aneurysm is a congenital cardiac abnormality that is characterized by saccular formation of the interatrial septum. [appliedradiology.com]

Long QT Syndrome 3

Some types of long QT syndrome involve other cardiac abnormalities or problems with additional body systems. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] arrest have no clinically identified cardiac abnormality. [emedicine.medscape.com]

It can be one of the following: a structural cardiac abnormality, bradyarrhythmia, central sympathetic storm (secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage), electrolyte imbalance [romanianjournalcardiology.ro]

Cardiac Anomalies-Heterotaxy Syndrome

Syndromes of asplenia and polysplenia, A review of cardiac and non cardiac malformations in 60 cases with special reference to diagnosis and prognosis. [link.springer.com]

[…] in children with cardiac abnormalities. [lirias.kuleuven.be]

malformation El Matary W, Kotagiri S, Cameron D, et al. [myobase.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

Recognition of the condition is important to allow for heart pacemaker insertion because the usually asymptomatic cardiac abnormalities are associated with a high incidence [journals.lww.com]

abnormality were recognized by the age of 9 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

abnormalities involving bradycardia and atrioventricular conduction defects. [journals.lww.com]

Andersen-Tawil Syndrome

Clinical and genetic evaluation of six family members demonstrated that four had dysmorphic abnormalities but none had PP or cardiac arrhythmia. [scielo.br]

abnormalities, distinctive facial and skeletal features, and periodic paralysis. [genome.jp]

This autosomal dominant condition is characterized by periodic paralysis, Characteristic skeletal features and Cardiac abnormalities (prolonged QT interval, Ventricular arrhythmias [jacc.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 2

The mode of transmission and cardiac abnormalities, however, raise the problem of variability even in this well-defined, usually X-linked, disorder. [link.springer.com]

Yet, it is difficult to reconcile this model with the observation in our study that muscular abnormalities almost always preceded cardiac abnormalities. [academic.oup.com]

Cardiac abnormalities, in the first case, were suggestive of a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy while in the second hypotension and chronic bradycardia were present. [link.springer.com]

Left Ventricular Noncompaction

LVNC can be associated with other congenital cardiac abnormalities such as atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect, but it can occur in isolation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stollberger et al. (2002) commented that the term 'isolated LVNC,' meaning LVNC without coexisting cardiac abnormalities, is misleading, because additional cardiac abnormalities [genome.jp]

abnormalities). [circ.ahajournals.org]

Holt-Oram Syndrome

Holt-Oram Syndrome With Multiple Cardiac Abnormalities Marilena Renata Spiridon, Antoniu Octavian Petris, Eusebiu Vlad Gorduza, Anca Sabina Petras, Roxana Popescu, Lavinia [cardiologyres.org]

Holt-Oram syndrome is a distinct autosomal dominant entity presenting with upper limb defects and cardiac abnormality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Causes of death include cardiac malformation and heart block. See the respective article for each cardiac abnormality for a discussion of cause of death. [thehealthscience.com]

Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm is a rare cardiac abnormality. Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysms in pregnancy are of course rarer still. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The recognition of quadricuspid aortic valve has clinical significance as it causes aortic valve dysfunction, and is often associated with other congenital cardiac abnormalities [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It may be clinically silent for many years but these defects frequently coexist with other cardiac malformations, causing, when rupture occurs, unexpected symptoms that are [analesdepediatria.org]

Lichen Myxoedematosus

@article{MorrisJones2001LichenMW, title={Lichen myxoedematosus with associated cardiac abnormalities.}, author={Rachael Morris-Jones and Robert C D Staughton and Marshall [semanticscholar.org]

@article{MorrisJones2001LichenMW, title={Lichen myxoedematosus with associated cardiac abnormalities.}, author={Rachael Morris-Jones and Richard C D Staughton and Marshall [semanticscholar.org]

Hardman, C., 2001 : Lichen myxoedematosus with associated cardiac abnormalities. [wwe.geoscience.net]

Myocardial Contusion

cardiac rhythm abnormalities; (3) severe cardiac conduction abnormalities; and (4) hemopericardium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

To identify the presence of cardiac abnormality following BTT, 123 hemodynamically stable patients were prospectively evaluated with serial electrocardiograms (ECG) and cardiac [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patients whose cTnI levels were below 1.05 microg/L at admission and during the first 6 hours afterward showed no cardiac abnormalities throughout the entire study period [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myxoid Transformation of the Mitral Valve

Tissues of 24 hearts with severe myxomatous transformation of the mitral valve as the sole cardiac abnormality were examined. [semanticscholar.org]

We undertook this study as a means of gaining an insight into the occurrence and prevalence of extravalvular cardiac alterations in hearts with severe MVP. [semanticscholar.org]

Conduction Disorder of the Heart

Discussion In this Swedish cohort of 210 AS patients ECG abnormalities were common and cardiac conduction system abnormalities were found in 10% according to conservative [bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com]

cardiac conduction Abnormal cardiac conduction (finding) Abnormal cardiac conduction, NOS Arrhythmia Atrial paroxysmal tachycardia Atrial tachycardia Atrial tachycardia [medicbind.com]

Some forms of cardiac conduction abnormalities occur in patients with disturbed function of the left [cardiac] ventricle and require implantation of special types of pacemakers [acibademcityclinic.bg]

Costello Syndrome

cardiac abnormalities (cardiovascular malformation (CVM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, tachycardia), predisposition to malignancy, developmental delays, and mental retardation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Costello syndrome is a rare congenital disorder typically characterized by severe failure-to-thrive, cardiac abnormalities including tachyarrhythmia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

abnormalities or cancer predisposition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome

abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] zquez M.J....MartA-nez M.C. 2009 21 Cardiac abnormalities in McLeod syndrome. ( 18045706 ) Oechslin E....Jung H.H. 2009 22 The McLeod syndrome without acanthocytes. ( 17870653 [malacards.org]

Cardiac abnormalities in McLeod syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Feb 6;132(1):130-2. Epub 2007 Nov 28. Russo DC, Lee S, Reid ME, Redman CM. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Disproportionate Short Stature - Ptosis - Valvular Heart Lesions

Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome and Costello syndrome are part of this group of developmental syndromes and have similar cardiac abnormalities. [heartindia.net]

Williams-Beuren syndrome is a microdeletion syndrome associated with dysmorphic facial features, endocrine and cardiac abnormalities, and cognitive deficits. [genedx.com]

Introduction Noonan syndrome is a relatively common autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by dysmorphic facial features, cardiac abnormalities, short stature, chest wall [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

CPVT is characterized by exercise- or emotion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in the absence of ECG or structural cardiac abnormalities, making diagnosis difficult. [era-learn.eu]

Characteristics of CPVT: The mean onset of arrhythmias is 7-9 years Absence of structural cardiac abnormalities Normal resting ECG Syncope during physical activity or emotional [en.ecgpedia.org]

abnormalities. [admerahealth.com]

Levocardia

abnormalities such as transposition of the great vessels and/or spleen defects including asplenia or polysplenia. [openmd.com]

In only approximately 5% to 13% do patients survive for more than 5 years, 2 mainly because of the severity of an associated cardiac abnormality. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Cardiac (e.g. interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation) and/or splenic (asplenia, polysplenia) anomalies, as well as intestinal malrotation, are frequently [openmd.com]

Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Type 5

abnormalities. [genome.jp]

These conditions could initiate abnormal heartbeat (ventricular tachycardia) which then leads to dizziness, syncope, and in worst cases sudden death due to cardiac arrest. [centogene.com]

It manifests as syncope and sudden death and can be caused by mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (RYR2) accounting for an autosomal dominant form (CPVT1) or [genome.jp]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 1

To the Editor: Lamin A/C gene mutations are associated with various disorders, 1, 2 including cardiac abnormalities characterized by atrial fibrillation, conduction-system [nejm.org]

abnormalities. [scielo.br]

abnormalities are usually detected by age 20 Women who are carriers of X-linked EDMD will not have skeletal muscle involvement, but may have the cardiac abnormalities. [1 [physio-pedia.com]

Noonan Syndrome

The incidence of cardiac abnormalities is higher in patients with Noonan syndrome and approximately 80% patients with Noonan syndrome are reported to have cardiac abnormalities [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

abnormalities (most commonly including PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS), and some degree of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. [profiles.umassmed.edu]

The patient had no skin, cardiac or genitourinary abnormalities. [reumatologiaclinica.org]

Dextrocardia

Abstract Dextrocardia, although a rare cardiac abnormality, carries the same risk for cardiac events as other people. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In cases where the heart is the only organ which is transposed, known as isolated dextrocardia, there are usually other severe cardiac abnormalities. [liverpool.ac.uk]

[…] defects syndrome (PDAC syndrome), is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by ocular, respiratory and cardiac abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Interventricular Septum Aneurysm

The player requires Flash Player plugin Case description Atrial Septum Aneurysm (ASA) is a congenital cardiac abnormality that is characterised by saccular formation of the [medtube.net]

Albeit rare, atrial septal aneurysm is a well recognised cardiac abnormality. [escardio.org]

SVA is a rare cardiac malformation that may be congenital or acquired. In this case, RSVA was difficult to diagnose before surgery. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Congenital Pericardium Anomaly

Echocardiographic features Abnormal echocardiographic windows due to cardiac displacement to the left. [wikiecho.org]

Associations Associated congenital abnormalities include: congenital cardiac abnormalities 11 atrial septal defect (ASD) patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) bicuspid aortic valve [radiopaedia.org]

Ventricular septal defects are the most common cardiac abnormality and accounts for almost one third of all cardiac defects. [intechopen.com]

Cor Triatriatum

OBJECTIVES: Cor triatriatum sinister (CTS) is a rare developmental cardiac abnormality resulting in left ventricular inflow obstruction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This anomaly is frequently associated with other right-sided cardiac abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cor triatriatum sinister is a rare congenital abnormality, with varying signs and symptoms related to the anatomic features and the components of the accompanying cardiac [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lyme Carditis

The commonest abnormality (18 patients) was fluctuating degrees of atrioventricular block; eight of them developed complete heart block. [annals.org]

We also recommend appropriate screening modalities for patients with known Lyme disease, or an atypical profile for cardiac abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We studied 20 patients, mostly young adult men, with cardiac involvement of Lyme disease. [annals.org]

Mesocardia

No additional cardiac or extracardiac structural abnormalities were detected. [revespcardiol.org]

Confusion arises from the many variations which this anomaly presents and from the commonly associated intrinsic cardiac abnormalities which accompany it and which further [jamanetwork.com]

abnormal. [perinatology.com]

DiGeorge Syndrome

DiGeorge Syndrome is a rare disease that has variable clinical symptoms resulting from 22q11 deletions, included cardiac abnormality, abnormal face and thymic aplasia, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

My personal practice was to take CA to mean Cardiac Abnormality and put the “Anomalies of facial development” in parentheses. [jmg.bmj.com]

There was a no reports regarding the efficiency of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with DiGeorge Syndrome with tetralogy of Fallot. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]