Cavitary Lesion: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cavitary Lesion

A case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is being described in a 52-year-old female patient who presented with a cavitary lesion on skiagram chest and simulating [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A chest X-ray showed a cavitary lesion with an air-fluid level in the right lung. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, this procedure has rarely been performed in cavitary lesions of advanced tumor origin before initiating any chemotherapy/radiotherapy scheme. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aspergillosis

A chest radiograph shows a cavitary lesion in the left upper lobe. A CT scan further demonstrates a round mobile mass. [medbullets.com]

(b) Photograph of an autopsy specimen from the left upper lobe shows an irregular cavitary lesion with regular margins and a dark brown appearance caused by necrotic material [pubs.rsna.org]

A movable fungus ball within a cavitary lesion is characteristic on both, although most lesions are focal and solid. [msdmanuals.com]

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

CT of the chest showed two right-sided cavitary lesions. CT of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated a prostatic abscess. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

He was referred to our hospital for diagnosis and treatment of the bilateral located cavitary lesions in his chest X-ray. [go.gale.com]

Tissue biopsy establishes the histologic diagnosis; chest x-ray may disclose nodular, diffuse, or cavitary lesions; and laboratory evaluation may note proteinuria or hematuria [aao.org]

Pulmonary Sporotrichosis

lesions resulting from sporotrichosis, following failed medical treatment, and (3) resection of associated pulmonary cavitary lesions in patients in spite of adequte medical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In spite of the medication, his chest X-ray film revealed another cavitary lesion, so he was referred to our hospital. He had been asymptomatic during this period. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Cavitary lesions observed in three of the patients were treated by pulmonary resection and chemotherapy with amphotericin B and iodides. [nejm.org]

Histoplasmosis

Interstitial infiltration was the most common radiographic finding (42%), followed by perihilar adenopathy (19%) and cavitary lesion (16%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Computerized tomography of the chest showed a very large cavitary lesion in the upper segment of the right lower lobe and multiple nodular lesions with some starting to cavitate [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic cavitary histoplasmosis is characterized by pulmonary lesions that are often apical and resemble cavitary TB. [merckmanuals.com]

Pulmonary Actinomycosis

lesion simulating tuberculosis, and (c) a central mass lesion simulating bronchogenic carcinoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lesion simulating'tuberculosis, and ( c ) a central mass lesion simulating bronchogenic carcinoma. [pubs.rsna.org]

Intraoperatively we encountered a necrotizing infection forming cavitary as well as tumorous lesions and a lobectomy was performed due to destroyed lung tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Coccidioidomycosis

Both spherules and endospores of Coccidioides immitis were seen histologically after a transbronchial biopsy of a cavitary lesion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The histopathology showed a fibro-cavitary lesion, with arthroconidia and hyphal structures, but no typical endospore-forming spherules. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Antifungal treatment is indicated for a symptomatic cavitary lesion (3). [pubs.rsna.org]

Mucormycosis

Gross specimen from the left upper lobectomy shows a 7 cm cavitary lesion surrounded by congestive and necrotic lung tissue. Fig. 5. [rc.rcjournal.com]

Imaging features in pulmonary mucormycosis are nonspecific, it can present as a solitary nodule, lobular consolidation as in pneumonia, cavitary lesion or in disseminated [radiopaedia.org]

Mucormycosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cavitary lung lesions in patients with poorly controlled diabetes or other immunosuppressed states. [rc.rcjournal.com]

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

LESIONS: With control of the infection and elimination of tubercle bacilli cavitary lesions undergo a healing process which results in their linings undergoing transformation [granuloma.homestead.com]

Computed tomography chest with contrast identified a large cavitary lesion in the right upper lobe (RUL). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

including the cavitary wall, caseum, and cellular components of lesions. [aac.asm.org]

Sporotrichosis

Cavitary lesions observed in three of the patients were treated by pulmonary resection and chemotherapy with amphotericin B and iodides. [nejm.org]

CT scan revealed single thin-walled cavitary lesion in lower-left lung [Figure 1]. [jlponline.org]

On radiograph, the appearance of cavitary lesions is similar to the findings in tuberculosis and histoplasmosis. [symptoma.com]

Paragonimiasis

CONCLUSIONS: The presence of internal low attenuation and perilesional centrilobular nodules associated with pulmonary consolidative lesions, along with cavitary lesions and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chest radiography demonstrated right lower lobe nodules and cavitary lesions [Figure 1]a and [Figure 1]b. [ijam-web.org]

Cerebral paragonimiasis is diagnosable and treatable and therefore is important to consider in the differential of immigrants presenting with cavitary lung lesions and central [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Melioidosis

We report a young healthy female who does not have known risk factors or immunocompromised state, presented with bilateral multiple cavitary lesions involving all three zones [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Examination and investigations revealed left sided consolidation with cavitary lesion, hepato-splenomegaly and sputum analysis confirmed growth of Burkholderia pseudomallei [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary melioidosis typically presents as acute bacterial pneumonia or cavitary lung lesions resembling tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

In a second part of the protocol, the virtual bronchoscopy will be used to perform a descriptive analysis of cavitary lung lesions. [clinicaltrials.gov]

The classic manifestation is a cavitary lesion in a proximal bronchus. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Nocardiosis

Hemoptysis is rare, but can develop in patients with large cavitary lesions. CNS infection—approximately 5% of patients with a Nocardia infection suffer CNS involvement. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

The chest radiograph can be variable, displaying focal or multifocal disease with nodular and/or consolidation infiltrate as well as cavitary lesions. 18,19 Pleural effusions [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bacterial Pneumonia

lesions on imaging, 3)risk factors for unusual organisms (e.g., bronchiectasis) or 4)underlying liver disease. [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] are most likely to have positive cultures can increase the yield.Thus guidelines recommend obtainingblood cultures in patients with 1) severe CAP (admitted to the ICU), 2)cavitary [clinicaladvisor.com]

Silicotuberculosis

Axial HRCT scan (C:-600, W: 1600) shows an irregular thick-walled cavitary lesion (arrow) in the upper lobe of right lung, suggestive of pulmonary tuberculosis. [ijri.org]

Cryptococcosis

After 10 days of fluconazole therapy, his chest radiograph and CT scan showed marked clearing with only one cavitary nodular lesion on the left upper lobe ( Figure 3 ). [kjim.org]

[…] in 4), as well as 1 pulmonary cavitary lesion. [hivinsite.ucsf.edu]

[…] of IRIS and included a literature review of 21 additional cases.(47) The presentations included 14 cases of lymphadenitis, 10 CNS complications (meningitis in 6 and mass lesions [hivinsite.ucsf.edu]

Bovine Actinomycosis

Alternatively, parenchymal lesions mimicking a tumor may be present or cavitary disease resembling tuberculosis may occur. [antimicrobe.org]

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

lesion reinforces the need for early surgery in view of the difficulty of drug penetration and the greater population of bacilli. [scielo.br]

A sterilizing tuberculosis treatment regimen is associated with faster clearance of bacteria in cavitary lesions in marmosets. [atsjournals.org]

Patients with bilateral cavitary disease, for example, would not be good surgical candidates. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Cavitary Tuberculosis

His chest X-ray reveals a 1.7-cm right upper lobe cavitary lung lesion ( see Figure 1 ). What is the best approach to this patient’s cavitary lung lesion? [the-hospitalist.org]

Home Page » Journals and Books » Turkiye Klinikleri Archives of Lung » 2014 - Volume 15 » 1 A Case with Pulmonary Cavitary Lesion Mimicking Tuberculosis and Diagnosed by [turkiyeklinikleri.com]

CT showed a large cavitary lesion with varying wall thickness. [jbsr.be]

Aspergilloma

Here, we describe a case of a 71-year-old woman who was found to have a cavitary lesion in the lung containing aspergillomas. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chest radiography revealed a cavitary lesion in the left upper lobe (Panel A, arrow). A Mantoux test showed a 12-mm induration. [nejm.org]

Radiographic sign showed a large cavitary lesion (5 × 6 × 6 cm) involving left lower lobe (LLL). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Contusion

Abstract Four hundred and twenty-seven patients with severe blunt chest trauma were treated resulting in (1) flail chest, (2) pulmonary contusions, (3) pneumothorax, (4) hemothorax, or (5) multiple rib fracture. The need for endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation was determined selectively by standard[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Silicosis

Interstitial fibrosis resulting from workplace exposure to asbestos and crystalline silica persists throughout the world despite knowledge of the causes and effective means for prevention. Asbestosis and silicosis occurrence is predictable among people overexposed to dusts in various industries and occupations such[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Septic Embolus

[…] with apex of lesion directed toward pulmonary hilum (50%) Feeding vessel sign = pulmonary artery leading to nodule (67%) Differential Diagnosis of Small Cavitary Lung Lesions [learningradiology.com]

Serial chest x‐rays showed improvement of the cavitary lesions and resolution of the bilateral pneumothoraces. [shmabstracts.com]

lesions consistent with septic emboli For more information, click on the link if you see this icon [learningradiology.com]

Caplan Syndrome

Caplan's syndrome (or Caplan disease or rheumatoid pneumoconiosis [1] ) is a combination of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and pneumoconiosis that manifests as intrapulmonary nodules, which appear homogenous and well-defined on chest X-ray. [2] Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Caplan syndrome presents with cough and[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Renal Tuberculosis

Routine plain anteroposterior radiography of the chest unexpectedly revealed a cavitary lesion in the upper left lung and a large calcification in the left abdomen (Panel [nejm.org]

Chemotherapy with three drugs arrested the disease in all of the five patients with cavitary lesions treated to date. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Axial computed tomographic imaging showed that the cavitary lung lesion lay within the posterior segment of the left upper lobe and was associated with an enlarged right paratracheal [nejm.org]

Streptococcus Pyogenes Pneumonia

In the present series, this clone was also related to 11 out of 15 episodes with multilobar pneumonia and in 3 of 4 episodes with cavitary lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] speB, ssa 02/2015 32 Female - - - RUL + LUL (cavitary lesions) I - 292 - BS 1.0 28 slo, speB, smeZ 02/2015 49 Male Smoker - - LLL II - 215 Influenza suspected. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

lesions) V - < 80 - BS 1.0 28 slo, speA, speB, smeZ 03/2012 90 Male COPD, RF Yes Yes RLL V Death ( < 80 - BS 6.0 382 slo, speB, speC 04/2012 46 Male Smoker, alcohol abuse [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Nocardiosis

Computed tomography findings of pulmonary nocardiosis after lung transplantation consist predominantly of nodules and cavitary lesions without any significant zonal or anatomic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This patient showed multiple cavitary lesions on chest X-rays. [archivesofrheumatology.org]

lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Within just 2 weeks, a CT scan showed drastic enlargement of the cavitary lesion, with multiple newly formed consolidations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, cavitary lesions caused by NSCLC are rarely associated with aspergillosis with only two documented case reports. [shmabstracts.com]

Follow-up chest CT 5 months later showed improvement with a persistent cavitary lesion containing a fungal ball. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis

Chronic pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, mainly with nodular or cavitary lesions, were often diagnosed by surgical lung biopsies. [ci.nii.ac.jp]

Thin- or thick-walled cavitary lesions, most of which are identified in the upper lungs, may develop from excavation of consolidation or nodules. [appliedradiology.com]

Sometimes residual cavitary lesions develop; they may vary in size over time and often appear thin-walled. [merckmanuals.com]