Central Nervous System Infarctions: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Central Nervous System Infarctions

The central and peripheral nervous systems may also be involved in the systemic variant. [linkedlifedata.com]

[…] lesions in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system; the lesions at the two latter sites often result in death. [dx.doi.org]

[…] viscera, most notably the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Psilocybin Poisoning

The indole concentrations of hallucinogenic mushrooms may predict the risk for adverse central nervous system and cardiac toxicity. [tandfonline.com]

A case is described of Psilocybe intoxication in an 18-year-old man resulting in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction. [tandfonline.com]

Eales Disease

Eales' disease with central nervous system infarction. Ann Ophthalmol. 1991 Dec. 23(12):460-3. [Medline]. Rajpal, Singh UB, Mohapatra S, Wagh VK, Porwal C, Kaushik A. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[Eales' disease involving central nervous system white matter]. Neurologia. 1994 Aug-Sep. 9(7):307-10. [Medline]. Katz B, Wheeler D, Weinreb RN, Swenson MR. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit

nervous system with cerebral infarction and spinal hemorrhage]. [unboundmedicine.com]

A silent or covert ischemic stroke is a documented central nervous system infarction that was asymptomatic. [ahajournals.org]

(ischemic death of central nervous system tissue). [frontiersin.org]

Brain Stem Infarction

Because the brainstem is involved in almost all of the important functions of the central nervous system, brainstem infarction (BSI) is relatively dangerous with a high mortality [sjamf.eg.net]

After a careful diagnostic workup including cerebrospinal fluid analysis, intra-arterial angiography and leptomeningeal biopsy, a FMF-associated central nervous system vasculitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] at the first day. ( 24809672 ) Tsuyusaki Y....Inaoka T. 2014 6 Brain stem infarction associated with familial Mediterranean fever and central nervous system vasculitis. [malacards.org]

Tuberculosis of Nervous System

Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction in Central Nervous System Tuberculosis Abstract Objective: To show the occurrence of medium vessel vasculitis in patients with central nervous [pjms.com.pk]

Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System Tuberculosis of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges (TUBERCULOSIS, MENINGEAL), most often caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS and rarely [bioportfolio.com]

Results: A total of 10 patients with central nervous system tuberculosis who also had stroke as a result of medium vessel vasculitis, middle cerebral artery infarction in [pjms.com.pk]

Basilar Artery Thrombosis with Occlusion of a Precerebral Artery

nervous system complication 997.02 Iatrogenic cerebrovascular infarction or hemorrhage 997.09 Other nervous system complications 997.1 Cardiac complications 997.2 Peripheral [seesound.com]

996.79 Other complications of internal (biological)(synthetic) prosthetic device, implant, and graft; due to other internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft 997.01 Central [seesound.com]

[…] device, implant, and graft 996.79 Other complications of internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft due to other internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft 997.01 Central [seesound.com]

Cerebellar Infarction

(case 1) or a 3- to 7-day-old infarct (cases 2 and 3). 3 In all 3 cases, the central nervous system infarction was acute and localized to cerebellum. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

We describe a case of radiographically diagnosed primary central nervous system angiitis of childhood. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

WebMD Medical Reference: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Basics." eMedicineHealth: "Multiple Sclerosis (MS) FAQs;" "The Central Nervous System and Multiple Sclerosis--Causes;" " [webmd.com]

Sickle Cell - Hemoglobin C

SCD is a multiorgan syndrome with involvement of the central nervous system (infarcts, strokes), eyes, heart, lungs (pulmonary hypertension), spleen (infarcts), muscle, bone [doi.org]

nervous system Silent cerebral infarcts are associated with cognitive impairment in SCD. [emedicine.com]

[…] disease with the following cardinal signs: Hemolytic anemia Painful vaso-occlusive crisis Multiple organ damage from microinfarcts, including heart, skeleton, spleen, and central [emedicine.com]

Fetus Papyraceous

[…] in the central nervous system and other organs that are at risk. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study reports six cases in which all the surviving monozygous twins had central nervous system infarcts and three had multiple organ infarcts, including pulmonary and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] utero in a suspected monozygous twin pregnancy careful consideration should be given to prompt delivery of the survivor and investigations should be carried out to rule out infarction [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Results Twenty (13%) of these patients had evidence of central nervous system infarcts on imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The presence of fever, neck stiffness, positive blood culture, and hydrocephalus in central nervous system imaging was similar among patients with or without infarct. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

And to compare the outcomes of patients of cryptococcal meningitis with or without central nervous system infarcts in terms of mortality and morbidity, Methodology A total [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meningovascular Syphilis

Vascular neurosyphilis may involve any part of the central nervous system. The common denominator is infarction secondary to syphilitic endarteritis. [std-aid.com]

Given the prominent headache, strokes in several vascular territories and arterial narrowing, we considered vasculitis of the central nervous system (CNS). [cmaj.ca]

Primary central nervous system vasculitis (PACNS) is rare, and it is important to exclude other causes of vasculitis that could mimic angiogram findings. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sickle Cell Anemia

SCD is a multiorgan syndrome with involvement of the central nervous system (infarcts, strokes), eyes, heart, lungs (pulmonary hypertension), spleen (infarcts), muscle, bone [doi.org]

Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) may experience many complications of the central nervous system (CNS) including stroke, silent cerebral infarcts, and neuropsychological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

nervous system Silent cerebral infarcts are associated with cognitive impairment in SCD. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Syphilitic Meningitis

We believe that syphilitic meningitis in HIV exacerbated the central nervous system (CNS) damage caused by tuberculosis and syphilis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On gross examination, there was no evidence of tissue infarction outside the central nervous system. [doi.org]

Imaging indicated fatal bilateral cerebral infarction at the basal nuclei, and basal meningitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central Nervous System Cyst

The first group includes those that arise from defects wholly within the central nervous system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Among these are certain static lesions such as cystic cavities arising from infarcts and other destructive lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Coccidioidal Meningitis

nervous system vasculitis in a patient with leukemia", abstract = "Central Nervous System (CNS) vasculitis is the most common life-threatening complication of coccidioidal [arizona.pure.elsevier.com]

nervous system pathogenic organism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central nervous system complications of this infection may include hydrocephalus, vasculitis, infarctions, or parenchymal abscesses. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hematologic Disease

nervous system infarction, cognitive or other mental limitation, or limitation of joint movement), resulting in significant, documented symptoms or signs (for example, pain [ssa.gov]

7.05, 7.08, and 7.10 but without the requisite findings for those listings, or other complications (for example, anemia, osteonecrosis, retinopathy, skin ulcers, silent central [ssa.gov]

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

The cytologic features of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in two infant siblings were reviewed and compared to the histopathologic features in the same cases. The cytologic features of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in imprint smears from the spleen, lymph nodes, and liver were distinct, with[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis

We report a patient with rhinocerebral mucormycosis whose initial central nervous system involvement was isolated pontine infarction due to basilar arteritis caused by the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Early infiltration of the infectious agent into the central nervous system resulted in septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus, mycotic meningoencephalitis, brain infarctions [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Supernumerary Der(22)t(8;22) Syndrome

He had congenital heart defect with atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and central nervous system (CNS) anomalies with the gross cranium.MRI findings [molecularcytogenetics.biomedcentral.com]

[…] show supratentorial chronic infarcts in bilateral parieto occipital and superior frontal lobes, as well as volume loss and lateral ventricle dilation in the watershed territory [molecularcytogenetics.biomedcentral.com]

Cerebral Angiitis

Childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system with metachronous hemorrhagic infarcts: a postmortem study with clinicopathologic correlation. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Distinguishing primary angiitis of the central nervous system from cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy: the importance [pubs.rsna.org]

Acanthamebiasis

nervous system infarcts. [nature.com]

In summary, the main histopathologic abnormality in cases with amebic infections of the central nervous system was meningoencephalitis. [nature.com]

[…] diagnosis of amebic meningoencephalitis, which includes bacteria (eg Mycobacterium tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae ), neurotropic viruses, and noninfectious pathologies such as central [nature.com]

Neonatal Seizures

In affected females IP causes highly variable abnormalities of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, eyes, and central nervous system (CNS). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(n = 16; 7.2%), intracranial infections (n = 14; 6.3%), congenital malformations of the central nervous system (n = 7; 3.2%), inborn errors of metabolism (n = 5; 2.3%), epileptic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiovascular anomalies, cerebral infarction, and immune dysfunction are rare complications of IP. The pathogenesis of cerebral changes in IP remains elusive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis

Childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system with metachronous hemorrhagic infarcts: a postmortem study with clinicopathologic correlation. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Because of the clinical history and MRI findings, a diagnosis of primary central nervous system vasculitis (PCNSV) was considered, and an open brain biopsy was performed. [the-rheumatologist.org]

Autopsy findings The postmortem examination revealed primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) with focal granulomatous inflammation and partially thrombotic [bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com]

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

HES can involve central nervous system by causing small-vessel disease and watershed infarction, which can be its presenting features. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central nervous system - acute cerebrovascular event and peripheral neuropathy. [patient.info]

Repeated blood tests should be done to rule out HES in central nervous system lesion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aspergilloma

nervous system Meningitis Parenchymal infection (abscess/infarction) Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis Therapeutic issues in particular patient [aspergillus.org.uk]

Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System, in Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editors, Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 35, Holland: North-Holland Publishing Company; 1978, p.395 [jpgmonline.com]

[…] external otitis Oesophageal aspergillosis Oral aspergillosis Osteomyelitis Peritonitis in the context of CAPD Renal aspergillosis Vascular graft infection with Aspergillus Central [aspergillus.org.uk]

Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Occlusion

J Neuroimaging. 2004, 14:290-291. 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2004.tb00254.x Daras M, Tuchman AJ, Marks S: Central nervous system infarction related to cocaine abuse. [cureus.com]

Cerebellar Stroke

(case 1) or a 3- to 7-day-old infarct (cases 2 and 3). 3 In all 3 cases, the central nervous system infarction was acute and localized to cerebellum. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

nervous system vasculitis) • Drug induced (eg, cocaine or methamphetamines) Migraine Cryptogenic Datar S, Rabinstein AA. [slideshare.net]

nervous system. [annalsofian.org]

Apnea Neonatorum

Effects of asphyxia on different organ systems: On Central nervous system: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, Infarction, intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, cerebral edema, [easymbbs.org]

Central nervous system: Intraventricular haemorrhage, seizures, hypoxic injury, neuromuscular disorders, brainstem infarction or anomalies, birth trauma, congenital malformations [rch.org.au]

Disseminated Aspergillosis

Central nervous system aspergillosis manifests as nonspecific neurological symptoms, which are often dramatic, presenting as seizures, cerebral infarctions, intracranial hemorrhage [symptoma.com]

Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System, in Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editors, Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 35, Holland: North-Holland Publishing Company; 1978, p.395 [jpgmonline.com]

Many patients have respiratory problems, such as fever, cough, hemoptysis, tracheobronchitis, and pleural friction rub, which may indicate hemorrhagic infarction of the lung [symptoma.com]