Cerebellar Sign: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cerebellar Sign

KEYWORDS: Cerebellar stroke; Remote cerebellar hemorrhage; Supratentorial craniotomy; Zebra sign [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Early-stage cerebellar hemorrhage can present with nausea or vomiting absent other neurological symptoms or signs, potentially leading to an incorrect diagnosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is relatively uncommon for patients with a cerebellar hemorrhage to display limb ataxia of the arms or legs (classic cerebellar signs). [casemed.case.edu]

Acute Cerebellar Ataxia

Disorders of the blood vessels that supply blood to the cerebellum can also cause acute cerebellar ataxia. WHAT ARE SIGNS OF ACUTE CEREBELLAR ATAXIA? [medfriendly.com]

Abstract Acute Cerebellar Ataxia (ACA) is not infrequent disorder in childhood characterized by sudden onset of such cerebellar signs as truncal ataxia, dysmetria, tremors [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Severe cases of cerebellitis represent the other end of the spectrum, presenting with acute cerebellar signs often overshadowed by alteration of consciousness, focal neurological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hereditary Cerebellar Degeneration

Syndromes of cerebellar degeneration typically manifest as subacute or chronic cerebellar neurological signs. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III produces relatively pure cerebellar signs. [medlink.com]

Ataxia is the archetypal sign of cerebellar dysfunction, but many other motor abnormalities may occur (see table Signs of Cerebellar Disorders ). [msdmanuals.com]

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

(spasticity, hyperreflexia, extensor plantar responses); cerebellar signs (progressive ataxia, dysarthria); movement disorder (parkinsonism, dystonia, myoclonus, postural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

signs (e.g., ataxia, nystagmus, and dysarthria), and peripheral neuropathy.[1] Some neurologic manifestations may emerge in adolescence or early adulthood, including developmental [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pyramidal (spasticity and hyperreflexia) and cerebellar signs (progressive ataxia and dysarthria) are frequent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebellar Infarction

They had cerebellar type of dysarthria and cerebellar signs on both sides along with incoordination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebellar signs, if present, should be ipsilateral. [dizziness-and-balance.com]

In-depth knowledge of the signs and symptoms of cerebellar infarction is therefore essential. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebellar Mass Lesion

Cerebellar signs do not help to localise the lesion. Cerebellum Cerebellar ataxia is described rather more fully elsewhere. [patient.info]

signs Radiology description Well circumscribed Hyperintense on pre contrast T1 weighted images due to lipid content Heterogeneous contrast enhancement ± Minimal edema Radiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

signs. [neurologyindia.com]

Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy Type 5

Neurological examination showed pyramidal and cerebellar signs. Mental retardation ranged from mild to moderate. [thieme-connect.com]

Clinical findings are non-specific but patients often present with developmental delay, cerebellar signs or spasticity. Some disorders have additional clinical findings. [radiopaedia.org]

Cerebellar signs (truncal titubation and intention tremor) and peripheral neuropathy (muscle weakness and wasting of the legs) are present in the majority of affected individuals [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebellar Neoplasm

Patients with a cerebellar lesion often present with a headache and signs of cerebellar dysfunction. [clinicalgate.com]

ENG or rotatory chair testing may show specific signs of a cerebellar disorder. [dizziness-and-balance.com]

Subacute Cerebellar Degeneration

Syndromes of cerebellar degeneration typically manifest as subacute or chronic cerebellar neurological signs. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Extra-cerebellar signs were found in 63 patients (53.4%), with myelopathy and neuropathy the most frequently documented symptoms. [ahcmedia.com]

We report the case of a patient who presented with characteristic skin rashes of lupus along with cerebellar signs. [ruralneuropractice.com]

Infantile-Onset Autosomal Recessive Non-Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia

Signs of cerebellar ataxia Pigmentory retinal degeneration Ophthalmoplegia pure cerebellar syndrome Signs of cerebellar ataxia Pyramidal features Extrapyramidal signs amyotrophy [slideshare.net]

The severity of clinical symptoms (cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal signs, and deep sensory loss) varied from mild to severe. [jmg.bmj.com]

Clinical features Areflexia, proprioceptive dysfunction, loss of reflexes, and Babinski sign (prominent findings) By 5-10 years, gait disturbances and cerebellar signs Malabsorptive [emedicine.medscape.com]

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

In both patients there was normal motor and intellectual development during childhood, but as adults they had gradual evolution of brain stem and cerebellar signs and obstructive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 35-year-old woman presented with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and cerebellar signs. After excision of the cyst wall of the posterior fossa. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parenchymatous Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration

Diagnosis - Cerebellar parenchymal degeneration signs and symptoms of Parenchymatous cortical degeneration of cerebellum may vary on an individual basis for each patient. [checkorphan.org]

1° Testing 2° Testing Cerebellar ataxia, Pure 6, 5 11, 14, 15, 16, 22 Spasticity 3 1, 7 Peripheral neuropathy 3, 4, 18, 25 1 Cortical disorders Dementia 17, DRPLA 2, 13, [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]

It is associated with a lower mortality in term infants but there is a high incidence of motor and intellectual problems with prominent cerebellar signs 21. [mrineonatalbrain.com]

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 20

Mild cerebellar signs are common. The most severely affected individuals have choreoathetosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebellar signs were present in 4 patients (family I) and consisted of a dysarthric cerebellar speech, dysmetria, and abnormal rapid alternating movements in the upper extremities [ajnr.org]

Complicated forms are diagnosed as HSPs when pyramidal signs are the predominant neurological characteristic. [psychology.wikia.com]

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

signs, cardiac blockade, diabetes mellitus, elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration, and focal hand and foot dystonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There were bilateral cerebellar signs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed midbrain and cerebellar atrophy and periaqueductal gliosis [Figure - 1]. [annalsofian.org]

Accompanying the PEO can be cardiac conduction problems (i.e. heart arrythmia), ataxia and cerebellar signs (Vedanarayanan, 2003), deafness (Kokotas et al, 2007), and brainstem [dizziness-and-balance.com]

X-Linked Spastic Paraplegia Type 2

signs. [malacards.org]

signs - - - Ophthalmolo-gical signs Latent convergent Squint improved following correction glasses, optic disk normal Hyper-metrope, no squint, normal optic disk Squint, [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

A trace of terminal dysmetria may also be found in the upper limbs, but more florid cerebellar signs are not seen. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

Patients with a cerebellar lesion often present with a headache and signs of cerebellar dysfunction. [clinicalgate.com]

Top Signs and Symptoms Patients with cerebellar hemangioblastomas present with numerous signs and symptoms. [virtualmedstudent.com]

ENG or rotatory chair testing may show specific signs of a cerebellar disorder. [dizziness-and-balance.com]

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

Patients with this condition frequently develop corticospinal and sensory deficits, together with cerebellar signs and lower cranial nerve palsies in various combinations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Presentations include lower cranial nerve palsies, cerebellar limb signs, and upper motor neurone signs in the legs. [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Older children present with spinal cord and cerebellar dysfunction. [openanesthesia.org]

Neuroferritinopathy

[…] tract signs, and psychiatric symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

signs. [jmg.bmj.com]

With the exception of the reported cerebellar signs, the clinical presentation of the patients with the 498InsTC and 646InsC mutations fall within the spectrum we have seen [academic.oup.com]

Cerebellar Disease

The mnemonic for remembering the clinical signs and symptoms of Cerebellar disease is - "IT'S Eyes Rebound like a Pendulum." [medicowesome.blogspot.com]

Level 1 to 3 The following is a list of cerebellar eye signs; I suggest you remember them using a systematic approach to the examination of the eye movements: Position of [teachneuro.blogspot.com]

Tandem gait The cerebellar patient will not be able to walk heel-to-toe. A sign of anterior cerebellar lobe dysfunction. [derangedphysiology.com]

4H Syndrome

Clinical findings are non-specific but patients often present with developmental delay, cerebellar signs or spasticity. Some disorders have additional clinical findings. [radiopaedia.org]

Only one patient, a 21-year-old woman diagnosed at age 16 years when she developed optic neuritis, had no cerebellar signs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neurodegenerative Disorder

Finally, we found an association between CAG repeats and the severity of cerebellar and non-cerebellar symptoms with electrophysiological signs of demyelinization. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Differentiating features White matter disorders Gray matter disorders Cerebellar signs Early,prominent late Fundal examination May show optic atrophy Retinal degeneration [slideshare.net]

These two subjects were diagnosed with MSA of the cerebellar subtype based on the presence of cerebellar signs plus dysautonomic features (e.g., orthostatic hypotension, urinary [journals.plos.org]

Friedreich Ataxia

The proband had cerebellar and pyramidal signs with distal sensory loss but preserved reflexes. The youngest sibling denied symptoms but had mild cerebellar signs. [n.neurology.org]

Signs on examination Some examples of signs that may be detected during a physical examination are described below: Signs of cerebellar involvement include involuntary or [news-medical.net]

RESULTS : Abnormalities in cerebellar signs, in electrocardiography, and pes cavus occurred more frequently in typical cases; however, plantar response and speech were more [scielo.br]

Ataxia-Telangiectasia Syndrome

Collective term for a number of hereditary disorders in which cerebellar signs are the most prominent finding. (05 Mar 2000) hereditary spinal ataxia Sclerosis of the posterior [m.kmle.co.kr]

He did not have any other cerebellar sign. Physical examinations of chest, abdomen, and cardiovascular system were in normal limits. [hindawi.com]

Neurologic evaluation revealed minimal hypotonia and wide-based gait, without other signs of cerebellar dysfunction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Due to slow disease progression, the development of memory decline and cerebellar signs, she was given subcutaneous interferon beta 1a without any benefit. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Medulloblastoma

Clinical Presentation Because of its posterior fossa location, medulloblastoma often produces hydrocephalus and symptoms of increased ICP, as well as cerebellar signs (eg, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] parenchyma Clinical features Signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (headache, nausea, vomiting) Radiology description Solid, intensely contrast enhancing [pathologyoutlines.com]

While 4 patients (5.06%) presented with hemiparesis, cerebellar signs were observed in 52 (65.8%) patients. [pediatricneurosciences.com]

Multiple Sclerosis

Subsequent symptoms also include more prominent upper motor neuron signs, i.e.,. increased spasticity, increasing para- or quardriparesis. [library.med.utah.edu]

Cerebellar: 0 ‐ Normal, 1 ‐ Signs without disability, 2 ‐ Mild ataxia .... 5 ‐ Unable to perform co‐ordinated movements because of ataxia, 9 ‐ Unknown 1.5 ‐ No disability. [doi.org]

Vertigo, incoordination and other cerebellar problems, depression, emotional lability, abnormalities in gait, dysarthria, fatigue and pain are also commonly seen. [library.med.utah.edu]

Dysequilibrium Syndrome

The characteristic finding on MRI is the "molar tooth sign" in which hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and accompanying brain stem abnormalities resemble a tooth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 4B

[…] ataxia, bulbar symptoms, and extrapyramidal and pyramidal signs, but without retinal lesions and rapidly progressive dementia. [icd10data.com]

[…] syndrome - mild pyramidal signs 441 Pure dysautonomia 32 Pyroglutamicaciduria 319465 Pure familial acute myeloid leukemia 293633 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 deficiency [doczz.net]

[…] familial amaurotic idiocy late ganglioside lipidosis a rare variant with onset of symptoms between the ages of 20 and 50 years with a chronic course and associated with cerebellar [icd10data.com]

Vitamin E Deficiency

Posterior column deficits, cerebellar deficits, and problems with fine motor coordination were present to a significant degree in the PEM subjects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The presence of neurological signs was correlated with various parameters of vitamin E deficiency, including low serum alpha-tocopherol levels and a low tocopherol/total lipid [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Griscelli Syndrome Type 2

In GS2, the lymphohistiocytic infiltration of brain occurs in an accelerated phase, resulting in seizures, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, cerebellar signs, hemiparesis, increased [neurologyindia.com]

Neurologic involvement with raised intracranial pressure, cerebellar signs, encephalopathy, hemiparesis, peripheral facial palsy, spasticity, hypotonia, seizures, psychomotor [casereports.in]

Sometimes neurologic manifestations may be the first sign of an accelerated phase. [casereports.in]