Cerebral Atrophy: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cerebral Atrophy

atrophy Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis – may present similarly but does not typically have associated hemiparesis or imaging findings of unilateral cerebral atrophy Viral [visualdx.com]

Further MRI was done which shows diffuse left cerebral atrophy. [cjhr.org]

The children rapidly developed severe psychomotor regression and cerebral atrophy. A brain biopsy specimen showed evidence of chronic inflammatory changes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

West Syndrome

MRI revealed cerebral atrophy and delayed myelination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Their brain magnetic resonance imaging scans showed cerebral atrophy. We found no evidence of somatic mosaicism in the three male patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MRI showed white matter lesions with cerebral atrophy, particularly in the frontotemporal regions, and reversible abnormalities in the mesencephalon, thalami and globus pallidium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

Symptoms include temperature instability, hypotonia, mental and motor retardation, and cerebral atrophy. [smpdb.ca]

CT and MRI scans show a normal brain or only cerebral atrophy. [medlink.com]

[…] and cortical atrophy,[3,4] leukomalacia,[2] degenerative changes of white matter, thinning of corpus callosum, prominent ventricular bodies, leukodystrophy-like patterns, [journals.lww.com]

Adams-Oliver Syndrome Type 2

Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system Generalized hypotonia Hypotonia Macrocephaly Microcephaly Micrognathia Abnormality of the nervous system Cerebellar hypoplasia Cerebral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

atrophy Global developmental delay Polymicrogyria Retrocerebellar cyst Seizure Ear malformation Low-set ears Protruding ear IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Single transverse palmar crease Abnormality of prenatal development or birth Oligohydramnios Abnormality of the eye Developmental cataract Hypertelorism Microphthalmia Optic atrophy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parenchymatous Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration

PMID 29213984. ^ Cerebral Atrophy - Causes - Better Medicine ^ Gordon Neil (2008). "Apparent Cerebral Atrophy in Patients on Treatment with Steroids". [en.wikipedia.org]

Cerebral atrophy is the morphological presentation of brain parenchymal volume loss that is frequently seen on cross sectional imaging. [radiopaedia.org]

atrophy that develops at an earlier age than the senile period CT and MRI demonstrate nonspecific findings of cerebral atrophy, including symmetrically enlarged ventricles [quizlet.com]

Cerebral Cortical Atrophy

What is cerebral atrophy? Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means loss of cells. [patientslikeme.com]

PMID 29213984. ^ Cerebral Atrophy - Causes - Better Medicine ^ Gordon Neil (2008). "Apparent Cerebral Atrophy in Patients on Treatment with Steroids". [en.wikipedia.org]

Cerebral Atrophy Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many diseases that affect the brain. [homeoguru.com]

Presenile Dementia with Bone Cysts

(b and c) MRI of the brain, plain T2-FLAIR images showed diffuse cerebral atrophy. [neurologyindia.com]

A form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy, leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal [nectarmutation.org]

[…] cortical atrophy Autosomal recessive inheritance Dementia Rigidity Elevated hepatic transaminase Apathy Abnormality of the coagulation cascade Parkinsonism Anxiety Anemia [mendelian.co]

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

The cerebral computed tomography revealed slight cerebral atrophy, predominantly affecting the cerebellum. [thieme-connect.com]

Brain MRI features are strongly suggestive of diagnosis and include bilateral hyperintensity of the dentate nuclei, diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, and white matter [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

atrophy may also present be with enlargement of both the insular and frontal spaces (13). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bloch Sulzberger Syndrome

CNS microcephaly cerebral atrophy hypoplasia of corpus callosum periventricular white matter damage strokes hydrocephalus porencephalic cysts neuronal heterotopias Head and [radiopaedia.org]

atrophy), the formation of small cavities in the central white matter of the brain, and the loss of neurons in the cerebellar cortex The discoloration fades with age The [internationalpain.org]

MRI findings include periventricular and subcortical white matter changes, as well as corpus callosum hypoplasia, cerebral atrophy, and cerebellar hypoplasia. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome

atrophy (summary by Pellegrino et al., 2001). (257910) MalaCards based summary : Oculopalatocerebral Syndrome, also known as oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome, is related to [malacards.org]

atrophy. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] weight, microcephaly, persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, microphthalmia, large ears, small hands and feet, cleft palate, joint hypermobility, developmental delay, and cerebral [malacards.org]

Subdural Hematoma

As people age, cerebral atrophy pulls the brain away from the dura, exposing the bridging veins. [journals.lww.com]

atrophy, the fact that subdural hematomas are associated with conditions that cause cerebral atrophy (eg, alcoholism, dementia) is not surprising. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cerebral atrophy provides more space for blood to accumulate before signs and symptoms occur from a mass effect. The lab tests show that Mr. [journals.lww.com]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 7

atrophy. [uniprot.org]

Degeneration of cerebellum 0001272 Cerebral atrophy Degeneration of cerebrum 0002059 Delayed speech and language development Deficiency of speech development Delayed language [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

lysosomal storage diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent liposomal material, and clinically by seizures, dementia, visual loss, and/or cerebral [uniprot.org]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 9

MalaCards based summary : Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, 9, also known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 9, is related to neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis and cerebral atrophy [malacards.org]

It is characterized by cerebral atrophy, selective loss of cortical neurons, and secondary loss of axons and myelin sheaths of the white matter. [neurology.org]

The rigid age exclusion criteria will be used because the majority of INCL patients have more frequent seizures, complete retinal blindness and significant cerebral atrophy [clinicaltrials.gov]

Pick Disease of The Brain

Cerebral atrophy is the morphological presentation of brain parenchymal volume loss that is frequently seen on cross sectional imaging. [radiopaedia.org]

Cranial MRI showed considerable cerebral atrophy and multiple non-enhancing hyperintense areas on T2 weighted images localised in the periventricular white matter and the [jnnp.bmj.com]

(Also known as/Synonyms) Cerebral Atrophy Diffuse (due to Pick’s Disease) Lobar Atrophy of the Brain (due to Pick’s Disease) Pick’s Disease of Brain What is Pick's Disease [dovemed.com]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 3

atrophy. [uniprot.org]

lysosomal storage diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent liposomal material, and clinically by seizures, dementia, visual loss, and/or cerebral [uniprot.org]

Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Type 10

Brain imaging may show white matter abnormalities, intracerebral calcifications, and cerebral atrophy. [mendelian.co]

atrophy Acidosis Progressive microcephaly Myopathy Hyperreflexia Optic atrophy Cerebral cortical atrophy Intellectual disability Hypoplasia of the pons Severe global developmental [mendelian.co]

atrophy syndrome X-linked intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome X-linked intellectual disability-epilepsy-progressive joint contractures-dysmorphism syndrome X-linked [se-atlas.de]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 4B

atrophy. [genecards.org]

The rigid age exclusion criteria will be used because the majority of INCL patients have more frequent seizures, complete retinal blindness and significant cerebral atrophy [clinicaltrials.gov]

All of them had cerebellar atrophy on neuroimaging, and in those who also had cerebral atrophy (two patients), cerebellar atrophy was more pronounced than the cerebral atrophy [neurologyindia.com]

Subdural Effusion

In addition, recurrence rates were higher in patients with cerebral atrophy and lower protein content in the subdural effusion fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] contour cerebral atrophy associated with small head circumference Promoted articles (advertising) [radiopaedia.org]

A: Expected CT result with resolving subdural haematoma from previous subdural B: Cerebral atrophy with increased CSF spaces C: Cerebral atrophy with increased CSF spaces [intensivecarenetwork.com]

Severe Neonatal-Onset Encephalopathy with Microcephaly

atrophy, hypomyelination and pontine hypoplasia on magnetic resonance imaging of brain. [content.iospress.com]

Motor deterioration Postural tremor Drooling Oculomotor apraxia Cerebral palsy Horizontal nystagmus Truncal ataxia Apraxia Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia Sleep disturbance Rotary [mendelian.co]

atrophy, acquired microcephaly § Reduce risk with prenatal, perinatal, postnatal zidovudine § Elective C/S and avoid breastfeeding Mechanical trauma · Intracranial hemorrhage [emilytam.com]

AIDS Dementia Complex

Cerebral atrophy is a well-described, but poorly understood complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

atrophy in the region of the caudate nucleus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CT Imaging findings include: diffuse and symmetric cerebral atrophy, out of proportion in keeping with the age of the patient symmetric periventricular and deep white matter [radiopaedia.org]

Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

It is characterized by cerebral atrophy, selective loss of cortical neurons, and secondary loss of axons and myelin sheaths of the white matter. [n.neurology.org]

However, the cerebellar atrophy was marked and out of proportion to the cerebral atrophy [Figure 2]. [annalsofian.org]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 10

One autopsy and three cortical biopsies revealed moderate to severe distention of the neurons by lipopigment, with nerve cell loss, gliosis and cerebral atrophy. [scielo.br]

Patients 15, 16, and 17 exams showed mainly cerebral atrophy within 1-5 years of disease. Morphological findings. [scielo.br]

CT scan and/or MRI were performed within one year of disease onset, and showed different degrees of cerebral and cerebellar atrophy in all but patient 8. [scielo.br]

Mega-Cisterna Magna

The incidence and the relation of this condition to cerebral atrophy are examined. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Key-words Cisterna magna - Computed tomography - Cerebral atrophy [thieme-connect.com]

Dimensions and relations to cerebral atrophy. Clinical and x-ray computed tomographic demonstration. [eurekamag.com]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 8

Cerebral atrophy Delayed speech and language development Developmental regression EEG abnormality Increased neuronal autofluorescent lipopigment Myoclonus Seizure IMPORTANT [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

One autopsy and three cortical biopsies revealed moderate to severe distention of the neurons by lipopigment, with nerve cell loss, gliosis and cerebral atrophy. [scielo.br]

Patients 15, 16, and 17 exams showed mainly cerebral atrophy within 1-5 years of disease. Morphological findings. [scielo.br]

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

A cranial CT scan revealed mild, generalized cerebral atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed generalized cerebral and cerebellar atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Widespread cerebral atrophy and basal ganglia involvement are highly suggestive imaging features of the variants of late infantile type neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infantile Choroidocerebral Calcification Syndrome

Other findings include cerebral atrophy, white matter signal abnormality, and an enlarged unilateral choroid plexus. [epilepsydiagnosis.org]

Encephalopathy Dilatation Stroke Leukoencephalopathy Macrocephaly Hematuria Cerebral cortical atrophy Muscular hypotonia Retinopathy Ventriculomegaly Spasticity Posterior [mendelian.co]

Chronic cerebral ischaemia may lead to parenchymal atrophy, and enlargement of the medullary and subependymal veins, enlargement of the choroid plexus on the same side, and [patient.info]

Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

atrophy. [uniprot.org]

CT scan or MRI : Visualization of the brain would be able to detect areas of cerebral atrophy. Treatment [ edit ] On April 27, 2017, the U.S. [en.wikipedia.org]

However, the cerebellar atrophy was marked and out of proportion to the cerebral atrophy [Figure 2]. [annalsofian.org]

Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration

MRI of the brain demonstrated significant iron depositionin the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra as well as cerebral atrophy. [docslide.com.br]

Often there is a loss of brain cells and tissue in the cerebral area of the brain, a condition called generalized cerebral atrophy. [gofundme.com]

Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians

A Case of Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians (Ito) on the Left Side of the Body with Right Cerebral Atrophy Kazuko Osada, Mariko Seishima, Shunji Mori Author information Keywords [jstage.jst.go.jp]

CNS cerebellar atrophy or hypoplasia focal or generalized cerebral atrophy neuronal heterotopias hemimegalencephaly Hypomelanosis of Ito has been associated rarely with vascular [radiopaedia.org]

atrophy, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, coarse facies, abnormal auricles, minor ophthalmologic defects. [7] The main features that define hypomelanosis of Ito are the [ijpd.in]

Lupus Encephalitis

Of the 14 lupus cerebritis patients, 10 showed moderate cerebral atrophy, four minimal atrophy, and none were normal. [iicsfl.com]

Of the 18 patients without lupus cerebritis, none had moderate atrophy, six (33%) showed minimal atrophy, and 12 (67%) had normal CT scans. [ajnr.org]

Computed tomography (CT) scan features can vary from normal to cerebral atrophy, cerebral infarction, intracranial hemorrhage, to intracranial abscesses. [symptoma.com]