Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Increased & Hypertension & Intracerebral Hematoma: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Increased, Hypertension, Intracerebral Hematoma,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Cerebral Hemorrhage

KEYWORDS: hematoma expansion; hypertensive; intracranial hemorrhage; matrix metalloproteinase-9 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

AIM: Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH) is a potentially life-threatening cerebrovascular disease with high mortality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On analysis, the cerebrospinal fluid was colorless and transparent, the pressure was more than 400 mm H2O, there was lymphocytic pleocytosis, increased protein, and decreased [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Stroke

This has been reported in particular in the initial treatment of very severe hypertension, and occasionally in the elderly hypertensive. [web.archive.org]

CT-guided stereotactic aspiration of intracerebral hematoma—result of a hematoma-lysis method using urokinase. Appl Neurophysiol. 1985 ; 48 :427–430. [doi.org]

Estimated incidence rates of first silent MRI cerebral hemorrhage ranged from 180 in the ages 30-39 to 6,900 at age 85. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Abstract In 58 patients with progressive neurological deterioration from angiographically confirmed cerebral vasospasm after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage, arterial hypertension [doi.org]

BACKGROUND: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with an intracerebral hematoma (ICH) shows an unfavorable prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the hyperacute phase of SAH, slight shortening of T1 occurs due to the increased protein and new cellular content within cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). [mriquestions.com]

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Cerebral Thrombosis

Many patients of this group had persistent hypertension and small deep infarctions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fortunately the patient did not develop any complication of anticoagulation therapy especially cerebral hemorrhage. [jneuro.com]

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shows a neutrophilic pleiocytosis of 7000/μL, total protein of 500 mg/dL, and a glucose of 0.1 mg/dL. [neurologytimes.com]

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Amyloidosis

We report here a case of portal hypertension, ascites, and severe intrahepatic cholestasis as the initial presentation of hepatic amyloidosis and multiple myeloma, which followed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Disease definition Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA), Flemish type is a form of HCHWA (see this term) characterized by an age of onset of 45 years of [orpha.net]

Author information 1 Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: leung.nelson@mayo.edu. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Lupus Encephalitis

Wilkins, 1 sept. 2008 - 384 pagini Now in its Sixth Edition, this manual offers a concise, thorough guide for treating patients with a wide range of kidney disorders and hypertension [books.google.ro]

After excluding other factors, five NPSLE patients had severe infection, two patients with status epilepticus or cerebral hemorrhage, and one patient with the liver failure [archivesofrheumatology.org]

fluid (CSF), protein may be elevated and there may be an increase in the number of mononuclear cells. [epilepsy.com]

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Brain Neoplasm

It manifests as a form of paroxysmal hypertension, fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, pupillary dilation, agitation and extensor posturing after traumatic brain injury, hydrocephalus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Free radicals clog peripheral blood vessels, leading to the brain causing cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, etc 脑与心病症活性氧使周围静脉阻塞造成功能失常脑血栓形成脑出血等。 [ichacha.net]

A 50-year-old man with hypertension had increasingly severe headaches and speech difficulties after a flu-like syndrome in early 1996. [thefreelibrary.com]

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Subdural Hematoma

[…] but they are rarely described in cases of acute intracranial hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The procedure was uneventful, however, the patient developed a postoperative large acute left temporoparietal intracerebral hematoma associated with an ipsilateral acute subdural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, when a contusion is so massive that it forms an intracerebral hematoma over 30 cc and exerts a mass effect, removal of contusion ( intracerebral hematoma) needs to [hindawi.com]

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Astrocytoma of the Brain

[…] speech disorders and memory; headache or dizziness; constant feeling of weakness; changes in weight – sudden increase or decrease a feeling of nausea and the urge to vomit; hypertension [back.vsebolezni.com]

Whether the child has intracranial hypertension ( cerebrospinal fluid pressure within the skull is high) at the time of diagnosis. [cancer.gov]

Diencephalic syndrome.[ 66 ] Intracranial hypertension at initial presentation. Metastases. [northshore.org]

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Malignant Glioma

Anterior Chamber Brain and Optical Pathway Choroid Congenital Syndromes, Malformations and Abnomalities Conjunctiva Cornea Glaucomas, Ocular Hypertension Hypertensive Retinopathy [atlasophthalmology.net]

Complications included cerebral hemorrhages, persistent hemiparesis, and temporary unilateral leg weakness. [doi.org]

A craniotomy with a partial tumor removal was performed to reduce the intracranial hypertension. The patient died ten days after the procedure. [scielo.br]

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Cerebral Embolism

A ventilation/perfusion lung scintiscan detected multiple perfusion defects in the both lungs and catheterization revealed pulmonary hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In many cases, people with cerebral hemorrhages die from increased pressure on their brains. [texasheart.org]

Hypertension per se seems to be less important for hemorrhagic infarction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Footnotes [ahajournals.org]

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Systemic Amyloidosis

Her past medical history was remarkable for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, and anemia of thrombocytosis. [mdedge.com]

In localized forms, amyloid can be deposited in the brain (hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis of the Icelandic and the Dutch type, and Alzheimer disease), or [medlink.com]

Cerebrovascular amyloid angiopathy most often causes spontaneous lobar cerebral hemorrhage but some patients have brief, transient neurologic symptoms. [merckmanuals.com]

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Hypertensive Encephalopathy

The definition of hypertension has continuously evolved over the last 50 years. Hypertension is currently defined as a blood pressure greater than 140/90mmHg. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The question frequently arises whether the neurological symptoms are caused by cerebral hemorrhages as a result of rupture of diseased vessels, encephalomalacias from thrombosis [annals.org]

DDs Amyloid angiopathy • Second most frequent cause of cerebral hemorrhage (next to atheromatosis), especially recurrent. • Hemorrhages are most common in frontal and parietal [neuroradiologycases.com]

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Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Diabetes requiring insulin was significantly more common and hypertension less common with corticosteroids. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The study aimed to investigate the potential relationships between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and cerebral hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

fluid for increased protein level without increased cell count nerve conduction study to assess how your nerves and muscles respond to small electrical stimuli and electromyography [beaumont.org]

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

[…] constipation, and transfusion reaction with nonmyeloid malignancies undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by BMT are rash, hypersensitivity, thrombocytopenia, anemia, hypertension [neupogenhcp.com]

PubMed/NCBI 24 Widodo, Wisnasari S, Saifur Rohman M, et al: Alu insertion/deletion of ACE gene polymorphism might not affect significantly the serum bradykinin level in hypertensive [spandidos-publications.com]

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California Encephalitis

Health Care Quality Health Care Reform Health Care Safety Health Care Workforce Health Disparities Health Informatics Health Policy Hematology History of Medicine Humanities Hypertension [jamanetwork.com]

HSV-1 encephalitis complicated by cerebral hemorrhage in an HIV-positive person. AIDS Read. 2009 Apr. 19(4):153-5. [Medline]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

increase in protein, further support the clinical diagnosis. [notesread.com]

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A case of benign intracranial hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) showing diffuse white matter lesions on MRI. [doi.org]

[…] clumps was present in the lung, therefor we considered the cerebral hemorrhage caused by disseminated aspergillosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

fluid (CSF), protein may be elevated and there may be an increase in the number of mononuclear cells. [epilepsy.com]

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Acute Leukemia

METHODS: Using an echocardiographic database, 76 patients with AL and 76 patients without cancer matched for age, gender, hypertension, and the presence of diabetes were retrospectively [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Unfortunately the tyrosine kinase inhibitors also have serious adverse effects like liver dysfunction, pleural effusion, pulmonary artery hypertension and prolonged QT interval [symptoma.com]

Pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients treated by dasatinib. Circulation. 2012 May 1. 125 (17):2128-37. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Ventricular Hemorrhage

Three patients with hypertension-induced basal ganglia or thalamic hemorrhage and ventricular rupture underwent corpus callosotomy and fenestration of the septum pellucidum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stereotactically guided thrombolysis of deep cerebral hemorrhage: preliminary results. Cleve Clin J Med 1993 ; 60 : 321 –324. 21. Azarov I, Huang KT, Basu S, et al. [cambridge.org]

The presence of increased S100B in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a consolidated marker of brain damage in adults and children ( 4 )( 5 )( 6 )( 7 )( 8 ) and has [clinchem.aaccjnls.org]

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Cerebral Angiitis

We found that none had proteinuria, most were hypertensive, and all presented with headache. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hemorrhage vasculitis phenylpropanolamine diet aids angiography Received March 3, 1988. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

The cerebrospinal fluid is often under increased pressure and contains excess protein and white cells, mostly lymphocytes. [ajronline.org]

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Thrombocytopenia

Whereas, other potential risk factors such as age, gender, performance status value, diabetes mellitus or not, and other underlying disease (hypertension and hepatopathy) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient died of brain herniation complicating extensive cerebral hemorrhage. [aac.asm.org]

Cerebrospinal fluid usually reveals increased protein levels and xanthochromia; less often, it is bloody. [epilepsy.com]

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Brain Stem Infarction

The risk factors chosen were age, sex, hypertension, smoker, late onset diabetes, hypercholesterolemia as well as the conscious state, the location of the lesion and whether [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis (54 white blood cells per microlitre with 100% lymphocytes), increased protein (65 mg/dl) and positive [academic.oup.com]

The common cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia were absent. [jsms.sch.ac.kr]

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Intracranial Sinus Thrombosis

FLAIR MRI ( left lower image ) and MRV ( right lower image ) demonstrated a subacute right transverse sinus thrombosis (blue arrow) as the cause of the intracranial hypertension [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Fortunately the patient did not develop any complication of anticoagulation therapy especially cerebral hemorrhage. [jneuro.com]

Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not necessarily help in establishing the diagnosis as there are no pathognomonic features. [pmj.bmj.com]

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Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

Decompressive craniectomy in pediatric central nervous infections with refractory intracranial hypertension is less commonly practiced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although common complications include cortical petechial hemorrhages, frank intracerebral hematomas are considered very rare. [hindawi.com]

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination revealed lymphocytic pleocytois (12 cells; 100% lymphocytes) with increased protein (98 mg/dl) and mildly reduced sugar (40 mg/dL) along [omicsonline.org]

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Cerebral Venous Sinus Disorder

Long-term patency of venous sinus stents for idiopathic intracranial hypertension. J Neurointerv Surg. 2014; 6 :238-42 14. [medsci.org]

Headache in intracerebral hematomas. Neurology. 1996 Aug; 47(2): 494-500. 11) de Bruijn SF, Stam J, Kappelle LJ. [jhsnet.org]

Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not necessarily help in establishing the diagnosis as there are no pathognomonic features. [pmj.bmj.com]

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Cerebral Malaria

Here we present a model in which the ultimate cause of death from CM is severe intracranial hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS: The features systematically compared in the same patient were: (1) clinical, gross and microscopic retinal hemorrhages with microscopic cerebral hemorrhages, (2) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Physical examination revealed fever, tachypnea, hypertension, hypoxia, and no response to verbal or physical stimuli. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome

She then became more hypertensive and suffered a grand mal seizure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Kandel EI, Peresedov VV (1985) Stereotaxic evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. J Neurosurg 62(2): 206-213. [medcraveonline.com]

fluid studies Mostly normal, some have slight elevation of RBC, WBC, or protein High opening pressure, increased RBC, xanthochromia 80–90% abnormal, modest elevation of WBC [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Cerebral Arteriosclerosis

Register THE CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, AND HIGH INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE 1 - 24 Hours access EUR 36.00 GBP 28.00 USD 45.00 Rental This article [academic.oup.com]

Gross intracerebral hematomas. Report of 16 surgically treated cases. N. Y. St. J. Med. 1945 45 : 866 – 875. Hamby W. B. Gross intracerebral hematomas. [thejns.org]

[…] in oxygen extraction fraction but maintenance of normal metabolism oligoclonal bands two to five bands of immunoglobulins on protein electrophoresis of cerebrospinal fluid [strokecenter.org]

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Malignant Angioendotheliomatosis

Intravascular lymphomatosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hemorrhage, septic shock, pneumonia, acute pyelonephritis, and acute abdominal complication of unknown cause). [doi.org]

Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed increased protein content and relative eosinophilia. [agris.fao.org]

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Vasculitis

Rheumatoid vasculitis is a rare etiology for pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with connective tissue disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Below, a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging study of the brain in central nervous system vasculitis demonstrates an intra–cerebral hemorrhage (bright area). [web.archive.org]

A lumbal punction was performed and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was examined. [actarheuma.com]

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