Cervical Cord Compression: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Cervical Cord Compression

Anauxetic Dysplasia

cord compression ; Cervical subluxation ; Delayed ossification of carpal bones ; Flared metaphysis ; Hypertelorism ; Hypodontia ; Hypoplastic ilia ; Intellectual disability [mousephenotype.org]

cord compression 0002341 Cervical subluxation 0003308 Delayed ossification of carpal bones 0001216 Flared metaphysis Flared wide portion of long bone 0003015 Hypertelorism [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

At 4 years, respiratory insufficiency and quadriplegia spontaneously occurred, which was attributed to cervical cord compression. [jmg.bmj.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 2

cord compression 0002341 Congestive heart failure Cardiac failure Cardiac failures Heart failure [ more ] 0001635 Delayed eruption of teeth Delayed eruption Delayed teeth [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] or self-injurious behavior [ more ] 0000733 Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormal heart valve morphology 0001654 Asthma 0002099 Cervical [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

The degree of cervical cord compression was scored and correlated with neurological examination findings at the time of imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although intellectual deficit is generally absent in MPS 6, central nervous system findings may include cervical cord compression caused by cervical spinal instability, meningeal [orpha.net]

Enlarged perivascular spaces, white matter lesions, hydrocephalus, brain atrophy, cervical spinal canal stenosis with or without spinal cord compression and myelopathy, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pseudoachondroplasia

Death is usually secondary to respiratory compromise or from cervical cord compression by a very small foramen magnum. [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

cord compression 0002341 Childhood onset short-limb short stature 0011405 Delayed epiphyseal ossification 0002663 Flared femoral metaphysis 0002834 Fragmented epiphyses Fragmented [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] not available through HPO Atlantoaxial dislocation 0003414 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Carpal bone hypoplasia Small carpal bones Small carpals [ more ] 0001498 Cervical [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Cervical Osteoarthritis

In the cervical area, it may cause compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and in the lumbar region, the cauda equina. [jamanetwork.com]

[…] may compress the cord or nerve roots. [msdmanuals.com]

For cord involvement or refractory radiculopathy, cervical laminectomy For radiculopathy only, NSAIDs and a soft cervical collar For patients with cord involvement, cervical [merckmanuals.com]

Cervical Spondylosis

[…] spinal canal and may compress the cervical nerve roots and spinal cord 5. [slideshare.net]

In the cervical area, it may cause compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and in the lumbar region, the cauda equina. [jamanetwork.com]

Cervical spondylosis is degeneration of the cervical spine that occurs during the normal course of aging, and may progress into compression of the spinal cord, or cervical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myelopathy

In order to reveal how the cervical spinal cord was deformed and compressed by engorged epidural vein, CT myelography was performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An MRI scan shows multilevel cervical spondylosis and disc herniation causing cord compression. [bmj.com]

Cervical spinal cord compression may be an incidental finding in 5 to 7 percent of the elderly.(2) Radiographic Exam Radiographic examination of the cervical spine may suggest [acatoday.org]

Cervical Myelopathy

The neurologic deficits due to cervical DISH are relatively rare and a few cases of cervical spinal cord compression due to atlantoaxial subluxation, odontoid fracture, pseudotumor [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] ligament (OPLL), and other spinal abnormalities that cause cervical cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Magnetic resonance imaging revealed significant cervical spinal cord compression from a markedly dilated epidural venous plexus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Cord Compression

We report an affected child in whom the Binder phenotype was found on antenatal ultrasound and cervical spinal cord compression on fetal magnetic resonance imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of chronic cervical spinal cord compression upon remote motor unit function in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The unusual features of our case suggested that actinomycosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of neck mass and cervical spinal cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Radiculomyelopathy

Compression of the cervical or lumbosacral spinal cord may be accompanied by significant lower motor neuron deficits. [neuroanatomy.wisc.edu]

Among patients with skeletal fluorosis, the cervical region of the spine is the most common site for cord compression. [fluoridealert.org]

[…] may compress the cord or nerve roots. [msdmanuals.com]

Congenital Stenosis of the Cervical Spinal Canal

Physical therapy and/or exercises do not work for patients with a primary problem of cervical stenosis (cord compression) because these activities do not actually alleviate [emoryhealthcare.org]

Cervical stenosis is a disease condition that narrows the spinal cord canal in the cervical spine and causes symptoms of spinal cord compression. [drjho.com]

If the cervical canal is stenotic because of congenital conditions or previous trauma, any forced hyperflexion or hyperextension can result in compression of the spinal cord [aafp.org]

Cervical Cord Compression

Cervical cord compression is a term denoting a pathological process of the cervical spinal cord in which different pathological entities cause its compression. [symptoma.com]

cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The usefulness of laminectomy in selected cases of cervical cord compression due to fluorosis is suggested. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6

Although intellectual deficit is generally absent in MPS 6, central nervous system findings may include cervical cord compression caused by cervical spinal instability, meningeal [orpha.net]

Cervical cord compression due to bony abnormality, atlanto-axial instability, and thickening of the dura can lead to extremity pain, loss of motor function and sensation in [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

We report a case of a 17-year-old boy with two exostoses in the cervical spine, in one of which caused a high cervical cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A case of HME with compression of the cervical spinal cord is reported. Complete recovery following surgery was achieved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atlantoaxial Subluxation

[…] anterior to the cord, which contributed to cervical cord compression ( Figure ). [jamanetwork.com]

compression. [msdmanuals.com]

Imaging studies confirmed presence of severe spondylotic changes in the cervical spine with cord compression along with atlantoaxial subluxation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Teardrop Fracture of the Cervical Spine

Central Cord Syndrome Compression Fractures Dens Fracture Extension Teardrop Fracture of C2 Facet Joint Injuries Flexion Tear Drop Fracture Grisel's Syndrome Hangman's fracture [orthofracs.com]

cervical vertebra without spinal cord injury Compression fracture of cervical spine Crush fracture of cervical vertebra Fracture dislocation of cervical spine Fracture dislocation [icd9data.com]

compression teardrop fracture Orthopedics A lower cervical spine fracture-dislocation compression fracture of the anteroinferior corner of a cervical vertebra, caused by [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Platybasia

Clinical manifestations of basilar invagination include posterior skull pain, headache, signs and symptoms of brainstem and upper cervical cord compression or disturbances [neuroradiologyonthenet.blogspot.com]

[…] of the brainstem and upper cervical cord can result ( 5 ). [ajnr.org]

Cervical MRI showed platybasia, basilar invagination, brainstem/high cord compression, and narrowing of upper cervical canal ( figure 2 ). [n.neurology.org]

Cervical Spine Disease

Introduction Cervical myelopathy refers to a constellation of symptoms and signs due to spinal cord compression in the neck. [coloradospineinstitute.com]

[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: Cervical MRI (sagittal T2) with moderate degenerative joint disease but no significant spinal cord compression [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Leg Weakness, Numbness and Urinary Disturbance A large cervical disc herniation may compress the spinal cord, a condition termed cervical myelopathy. [livestrong.com]

Cervical Nerve Root Compression

Overview Cervical myelopathy is a loss of function in your upper and lower extremities because of compression of the spinal cord within your neck. [nm.org]

Abstract Magnetic stimulation of motor cortex and cervical spinal cord was used to assess motor impairment in patients with either cervical nerve root compression or myelopathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

cord compression] M48.01 - M48.03, Spinal stenosis, [cervical region] M50.00 - M50.93 Cervical disc disorders [cervical cord compression] M54.11 - M54.13 Radiculopathy [cervical [aetna.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 4

In Morquio's syndrome cervical cord compression is the most severe complication, resulting from hypoplasia of the odontoid process with secondary atlantoaxial instability. [jnnp.bmj.com]

[…] myelopathy and cord compression. [omicsonline.org]

Spinal cord compression leading to cervical myelopathy. Normal intellect (unless complicated by spinal cord compression). Very little or no facial dysmorphism. [genetics4medics.com]

Cervical Herniated Disc

compression at the cervical level. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] disc at the cervical level, which may result in direct compression of the spinal cord or impingement of nerve roots. [jmedicalcasereports.com]

Other, more severe symptoms, such as spastic paresis of lower limbs, or even quadriparesis may occur when the cervical spinal cord is compressed by the herniated disc, which [symptoma.com]

Atlanto-odontoid Dislocation or Fracture

Central Cord Syndrome Compression Fractures Dens Fracture Extension Teardrop Fracture of C2 Facet Joint Injuries Flexion Tear Drop Fracture Grisel's Syndrome Hangman's fracture [orthofracs.com]

Surgical treatment of cervical cord compression in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1985; 44: 809. 8. Eisele, J.H. [jpma.org.pk]

Compression of the cervical cord is a common sequel that causes neck pain and varying degrees of spastic tetraparesis. Treatment is surgical stabilization. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Spinal Cord Tumor of Foramen Magnum

Register FORAMEN MAGNUM AND HIGH CERVICAL CORD COMPRESSION - 24 Hours access EUR €36.00 GBP £28.00 USD $45.00 Rental This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve [academic.oup.com]

Dorsal foramen magnum mass is seen compressing the cervicomedullary junction and upper cervical cord. [radiopaedia.org]

The cerebellar tonsil was compressed upwards, the pons and cervical spinal cord appeared notch-like due to the compression of the cyst. [medsci.org]

Brachytelephalangic Chondrodysplasia Punctata

Prenatal diagnosis of cervical spinal cord compression in chondrodysplasia punctata brachytelephalangic type: A case report and literature review. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

Brachytelephalangic chondrodysplasia punctata Cervical stenosis Cord compression This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [link.springer.com]

@article{Herman2001BrachytelephalangicCP, title={Brachytelephalangic chondrodysplasia punctata with marked cervical stenosis and cord compression: report of two cases}, author [semanticscholar.org]

Frontonasal Dysplasia in Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Hypertension and RAS Inverse situation like postural hypotension in patient with cervical cord compression (C2-C3) and selective damage of the descending autonomic fibers [ispub.com]

Opposite situation, like postural hypotension in patient with cervical cord compression (C2-C3) and selective damage of the descending autonomic fibers due to craviocervical [biomed.uninet.edu]

METHODS: A 16.8-year-old KFS boy with occipitalization of C1 and fusion of C2-C3 and C4-T1 presented with myelopathy, severe cord compression, and myelomalacia stemming from [wikigenes.org]

Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

[…] traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) without bone injury. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All patients underwent anterior cervical surgeries for spinal cord compression, IODCI being performed after exposure of suspicious discs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brown-Sequard Syndrome

An MRI scan showed a large right cervical herniated disc with unilateral spinal cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brown-Séquard syndrome is typically caused by penetrating trauma to the cervical spinal cord; however, other compressive and vascular occlusive etiologies have been previously [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

compression syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Klippel–Feil Syndrome with Laryngeal Malformation

Hypertension and RAS Inverse situation like postural hypotension in patient with cervical cord compression (C2-C3) and selective damage of the descending autonomic fibers [ispub.com]

Opposite situation, like postural hypotension in patient with cervical cord compression (C2-C3) and selective damage of the descending autonomic fibers due to craviocervical [biomed.uninet.edu]

For example, in those with cervical spinal cord compression, surgery may be conducted to correct such compression or associated vertebral instability. [rarediseases.org]

Klippel-Feil Syndrome Type 2

For example, in those with cervical spinal cord compression, surgery may be conducted to correct such compression or associated vertebral instability. [rarediseases.org]

Spinal Stenosis

Video Transcript Cervical spinal stenosis with myelopathy is diagnosed when degenerative changes in the cervical spine cause spinal cord compression. [spine-health.com]

Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Dusek L, Novotny O, Surelova D, Urbanek I et al.: Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression. Spine 2004; 29: 2260–9. MEDLINE 8. [doi.org]