Cervical-cord-compression: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for cervical cord compression

Narrow Cervical Spinal Canal

The prevalence of cervical cord compression, ISI, and the clinical CM was significantly higher in the narrower CSC group. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This may be due to cervical cord compression, where it causes spasticity and a upper motor type of paralysis. [explainmedicine.com]

Figure 1 Measurement of AP diameter of cervical canal and spinal cord compression on T2 sagittal MR imaging. [dovepress.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

The degree of cervical cord compression was scored and correlated with neurological examination findings at the time of imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although intellectual deficit is generally absent in MPS 6, central nervous system findings may include cervical cord compression caused by cervical spinal instability, meningeal [orpha.net]

Enlarged perivascular spaces, white matter lesions, hydrocephalus, brain atrophy, cervical spinal canal stenosis with or without spinal cord compression and myelopathy, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 2

cord compression 0002341 Congestive heart failure Cardiac failure Cardiac failures Heart failure [ more ] 0001635 Delayed eruption of teeth Delayed eruption Delayed teeth [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] or self-injurious behavior [ more ] 0000733 Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormal heart valve morphology 0001654 Asthma 0002099 Cervical [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Myelopathy

In order to reveal how the cervical spinal cord was deformed and compressed by engorged epidural vein, CT myelography was performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 2014 study in the Spine Journal found that cord compression in combination with vertical spinal cord motion contributes to deterioration in cervical myelopathy. [necksolutions.com]

An MRI scan shows multilevel cervical spondylosis and disc herniation causing cord compression. [bmj.com]

Cervical Spondylosis

[…] spinal canal and may compress the cervical nerve roots and spinal cord 5. [slideshare.net]

In the cervical area, it may cause compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and in the lumbar region, the cauda equina. [jamanetwork.com]

Cervical spondylosis is degeneration of the cervical spine that occurs during the normal course of aging, and may progress into compression of the spinal cord, or cervical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical Myelopathy

The red arrow points to areas where the spinal cord is compressed—cervical myelopathy. Lateral MRI of a patient's cervical spine. [spineuniverse.com]

[…] ligament (OPLL), and other spinal abnormalities that cause cervical cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The neurologic deficits due to cervical DISH are relatively rare and a few cases of cervical spinal cord compression due to atlantoaxial subluxation, odontoid fracture, pseudotumor [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pseudoachondroplasia

Death is usually secondary to respiratory compromise or from cervical cord compression by a very small foramen magnum. [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

Cervical cord compression myelopathy is a complication of this condition. [genedx.com]

Spinal Cord Compression

We report an affected child in whom the Binder phenotype was found on antenatal ultrasound and cervical spinal cord compression on fetal magnetic resonance imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of chronic cervical spinal cord compression upon remote motor unit function in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The unusual features of our case suggested that actinomycosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of neck mass and cervical spinal cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anauxetic Dysplasia

cord compression ; Cervical subluxation ; Delayed ossification of carpal bones ; Flared metaphysis ; Hypertelorism ; Hypodontia ; Hypoplastic ilia ; Intellectual disability [mousephenotype.org]

cord compression 0002341 Cervical subluxation 0003308 Delayed ossification of carpal bones 0001216 Flared metaphysis Flared wide portion of long bone 0003015 Hypertelorism [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

At 4 years, respiratory insufficiency and quadriplegia spontaneously occurred, which was attributed to cervical cord compression. [jmg.bmj.com]

Cervical Osteoarthritis

In the cervical area, it may cause compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and in the lumbar region, the cauda equina. [jamanetwork.com]

[…] may compress the cord or nerve roots. [msdmanuals.com]

See Cervical Foraminal Stenosis When these spaces start to narrow, the spinal cord or a cervical nerve root can become compressed. [spine-health.com]

Cervical Cord Compression

cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The usefulness of laminectomy in selected cases of cervical cord compression due to fluorosis is suggested. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

cord compression were identified. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Radiculomyelopathy

Compression of the cervical or lumbosacral spinal cord may be accompanied by significant lower motor neuron deficits. [neuroanatomy.wisc.edu]

Among patients with skeletal fluorosis, the cervical region of the spine is the most common site for cord compression. [fluoridealert.org]

It is likely that the late-onset myelopathy is linked to continuous torsion, compression and 'wear and tear' of the cervical spinal cord, induced by the involuntary movements [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6

Although intellectual deficit is generally absent in MPS 6, central nervous system findings may include cervical cord compression caused by cervical spinal instability, meningeal [orpha.net]

Cervical cord compression due to bony abnormality, atlanto-axial instability, and thickening of the dura can lead to extremity pain, loss of motor function and sensation in [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

We report a case of a 17-year-old boy with two exostoses in the cervical spine, in one of which caused a high cervical cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Stenosis of the Cervical Spinal Canal

Physical therapy and/or exercises do not work for patients with a primary problem of cervical stenosis (cord compression) because these activities do not actually alleviate [emoryhealthcare.org]

Cervical stenosis is a disease condition that narrows the spinal cord canal in the cervical spine and causes symptoms of spinal cord compression. [drjho.com]

If the cervical canal is stenotic because of congenital conditions or previous trauma, any forced hyperflexion or hyperextension can result in compression of the spinal cord [aafp.org]

Spinal Stenosis

Video Transcript Cervical spinal stenosis with myelopathy is diagnosed when degenerative changes in the cervical spine cause spinal cord compression. [spine-health.com]

Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Dusek L, Novotny O, Surelova D, Urbanek I et al.: Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression. Spine 2004; 29: 2260–9. MEDLINE 8. [doi.org]

Thoracic spinal stenosis, at the level of the mid-back, is much less common.[2] Cervical spinal stenosis can be far more dangerous by compressing the spinal cord. [en.wikipedia.org]

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Laboratory analysis was suggestive of vitamin B12 deficiency and MRI demonstrated a lesion involving the posterior columns of the cervical cord. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient was diagnosed as a case of non-compressive cervical myelopathy predominantly involving the posterior column due to vitamin B12 deficiency. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Platybasia

[…] of the brainstem and upper cervical cord can result ( 5 ). [ajnr.org]

Clinical manifestations of basilar invagination include posterior skull pain, headache, signs and symptoms of brainstem and upper cervical cord compression or disturbances [neuroradiologyonthenet.blogspot.com]

Cervical MRI showed platybasia, basilar invagination, brainstem/high cord compression, and narrowing of upper cervical canal ( figure 2 ). [n.neurology.org]

Exostosis

[Cervical cord compression by hereditary multiple exostosis: case report and review of literature]. Neurochirurgie. 2011; 57: 85-87. Roach JW, Klatt JW, Faulkner ND. [jscimedcentral.com]

Cervical spinal cord compression due to an osteochondroma in hereditary multiple exostosis: case report and review of the literature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Osteochondroma causing cervical spinal cord compression. Skeletal Radiol. 2017 Mar 23. [Medline]. Raswan US, Bhat AR, Tanki H, Samoon N, Kirmani AR. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 4

In Morquio's syndrome cervical cord compression is the most severe complication, resulting from hypoplasia of the odontoid process with secondary atlantoaxial instability. [jnnp.bmj.com]

[…] myelopathy and cord compression. [omicsonline.org]

Only one patient experienced severe events, i.e., routine tonsillectomy for enlarged tonsils and cervical cord compression, which was unrelated to the tonsillectomy. [nature.com]

Atlantoaxial Subluxation

[…] anterior to the cord, which contributed to cervical cord compression ( Figure ). [jamanetwork.com]

Imaging studies confirmed presence of severe spondylotic changes in the cervical spine with cord compression along with atlantoaxial subluxation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

compression. [msdmanuals.com]

Cervical Herniated Disc

A large disc herniation in the cervical spine may compress the spinal cord within the spinal canal and cause numbness, stiffness, and weakness in the legs and possibly some [columbiaspine.org]

In some patients, a cervical herniated disc can cause spinal cord compression where disc material pushes on the spinal cord. [spineuniverse.com]

Anterior (from the front) or lateral (from the side) surgical approaches may be required for large or calcified thoracic disc herniations that cause spinal cord compression [columbiaspine.org]

Teardrop Fracture of the Cervical Spine

Central Cord Syndrome Compression Fractures Dens Fracture Extension Teardrop Fracture of C2 Facet Joint Injuries Flexion Tear Drop Fracture Grisel's Syndrome Hangman's fracture [orthofracs.com]

cervical vertebra without spinal cord injury Compression fracture of cervical spine Crush fracture of cervical vertebra Fracture dislocation of cervical spine Fracture dislocation [icd9data.com]

compression teardrop fracture Orthopedics A lower cervical spine fracture-dislocation compression fracture of the anteroinferior corner of a cervical vertebra, caused by [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

[…] traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) without bone injury. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All patients underwent anterior cervical surgeries for spinal cord compression, IODCI being performed after exposure of suspicious discs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] cord compression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Radiculopathy

[…] radiculopathy are due to nerve root compression, while cervical myelopathy is usually due to spinal cord compressive pathology. 3 Rarely does a radiculopathy progress to [dynamicchiropractic.com]

Cervical myelopathy is spinal cord dysfunction due to compression caused by narrowing of the spinal canal. [bjgp.org]

Overview Cervical myelopathy is a loss of function in your upper and lower extremities because of compression of the spinal cord within your neck. [spinecenter.nm.org]

Respiratory Muscle Paralysis

At this time, the differential diagnosis included atypical Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), cervical cord compression, and systemic botulism as a complication of endoscopic [acgcasereports.gi.org]

Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine ruled out cord compression, and a lumbar puncture ruled out GBS by absence of characteristic albuminocytologic dissociation [acgcasereports.gi.org]

Lumbar Spondylosis

In the cervical area, it may cause compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and in the lumbar region, the cauda equina. [jamanetwork.com]

Hand wasting due to mid-cervical spinal cord compression. Can J Neurol Sci. 1987 Aug. 14(3):309-11. [Medline]. Haerer AF. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Presentation is made here of 12 cases of cervical spondylosis with compression of the cervical spinal cord and/or nerve roots, and concomitant lumbar spondylosis. [jamanetwork.com]

Cervical Radiculitis

Cervical myelopathy is spinal cord dysfunction due to compression caused by narrowing of the spinal canal. [bjgp.org]

Overview Cervical myelopathy is a loss of function in your upper and lower extremities because of compression of the spinal cord within your neck. [nm.org]

Radiculitis is caused when the roots of the nerves that are present in the upper vertebrae of the spinal cord, known as cervical vertebrae get compressed by the spinal disc [ladycarehealth.com]

Fracture

See Answer Compression fracture The spine is comprised of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar vertebrae. [medicinenet.com]

Bone Fractures Illustration - Fracture of Bone Compression fracture The spine is comprised of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar vertebrae. [medicinenet.com]

The spine holds the body erect against gravity and to protect the spinal cord. Compression fractures can be caused by osteoporosis, injury, or trauma. [medicinenet.com]

Goiter

Objective physical findings of hard and fixed nodule, size 4cm, cervical lymphadenopathy and vocal cord paralysis all points to features of local-regional invasion and prompts [intechopen.com]

Suspicious symptoms include progressive enlargement, recent onset of voice change, airway irritation and compression. [intechopen.com]