Cervical Enlargement: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Cervical Enlargement

Puerperium

On palpation, characteristic soft, bulbous enlargement is detectable. [vin.com]

The vaginal speculum shows dark green, sometimes friable membranes in the cervical canal and in the body and horns of the uterus, and large quantities of dark black-green [vin.com]

Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri

Stage IB : Enlarge Stage IB1 and IB2 cervical cancer. [cancer.gov]

The authors report the case of a 42-year-old patient with cervical cancer Stage IB2, who was primary treated with chemoradiation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Enlarged malignant and hyperplastic nodes cannot be distinguished at CT (, 9 ). [doi.org]

Nabothian Cyst

If the cysts are large, the cervical region can appear enlarged 11. Color Doppler interrogation shows no associated color flow. CT If small may not be detectable on CT. [radiopaedia.org]

May occasionally be seen a focal low attenuation regions within the cervical region. [radiopaedia.org]

The majority are asymptomatic, although in rare cases they can enlarge and become symptomatic 12. [radiopaedia.org]

Puerperal Infection

Abstract A cluster of 5 patients with puerperal infection due to group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) is described. The most striking clinical signs included the early onset of uterine tenderness followed by an abrupt temperature elevation to greater than or equal to 102 F. At the time of uterine[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical Laceration

Ectropion (previously called cervical erosion or abrasion) - this occurs when the columnar epithelium of the endocervix is displayed beyond the os: The cervix enlarges under [patient.info]

Puerperal Pelvic Cellulitis

Kate Ormond Schoolfield Tillett ‘s obelisk monument in Green Hill towers above the flat grass markers nearby. The draped urn has fallen from the top, but the rest of the white marble has held up reasonably well, considering Kate died over a century ago. Details, such as the flowers carved above her epitaph and[…] [deadbell.com]

Common Cold

nontender cervical lymph nodes are present Auscultation of the chest may reveal rhonchi Complications Otitis media Sinusitis Chronic bronchitis Exacerbations of reactive [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] have a glistening, glassy appearance, usually without obvious erythema or edema The pharynx typically appears normal, without any erythema, exudate, or ulceration Mildly enlarged [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cervical Lymphadenitis

Cervical lymph node enlargement due to NTM remains a diagnostic challenge because of the inconsistent reliability of clinical and laboratory findings. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Enlarged tender cervical lymph nodes of mycotic origin were not clinically distinguishable from lymphadenitis of bacterial or viral origin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: If a child less than 6 months or more than 4 years of age has a fever and an enlarged cervical lymph node and is unresponsive to empiric antibiotics, Kawasaki [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Lymphadenitis except Mesenteric

A CT of the neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis showed left cervical lymphadenopathy, enlarged lymph nodes in the axilla and groin and hepatomegaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a 35-year-old female who presented with soft to firm cervical lymphadenopathy and neck pain. She had multiple enlarged cervical nodes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Imaging findings are non-specific and demonstrate primarily cervical nodal enlargement. [radiopaedia.org]

Upper Respiratory Infection

[…] and tender cervical lymph nodes, tonsillar erythema, and exudate. [oxfordmedicine.com]

Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy is seen with viral and bacterial infections. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pharyngitis/tonsillitis—this is caused by both bacterial and viral organisms, with sore throat often accompanied by fever, headache, and other symptoms, with or without enlarged [oxfordmedicine.com]

Pharyngitis

Cervical computed tomography (CT) with contrast enhancement demonstrated enlargement of predominant posterior cervical lymph nodes and streaky heterogeneous tonsils with interspersed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is characterised by : Sore throat Fever Enlarged cervical lymph nodes Enlarged tonsils and fatigue Other clinical manifestations are splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), hepatomegaly [singhealth.com.sg]

syndrome, an acquired autoinflammatory disorder which recurs in association with at least one sign among aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and/or cervical lymph node enlargement [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Upper Respiratory Infection

[…] and tender cervical lymph nodes, tonsillar erythema, and exudate. [oxfordmedicine.com]

enlargements (jugulodigastric chain) typical of bacterial pharyngitis. [microbiologybook.org]

Tonsillitis

Our patient presented with tonsillar enlargement and cervical lymphadenopathy mimicking acute tonsillitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fevers and malaise are the predominant symptoms with less cervical lymphadenopathy and splenic enlargement than in EBV. [dontforgetthebubbles.com]

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) In EBV the patient presents with: malaise, headache and fever, exudative pharyngitis, posterior cervical node enlargement, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly [dontforgetthebubbles.com]

Vulvitis

Computed tomography (CT) at first diagnosis showed a large cervical mass of 9 cm, enlarged iliac and paraaortic lymph nodes, and right hydronephrosis. [jitc.biomedcentral.com]

Adenovirus Infection

One soft, tender, enlarged 1.5-cm diameter cervical node can be palpated. A 2/6 vibratory systolic ejection murmur is audible at the left sternal border. [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Stomatitis

[…] gland enlargement dehydration due to refusal to eat or drink PHG is a contagious disease that usually regresses spontaneously within 12 to 20 days. [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Fever ( 39C) is common (especially if primary infection), and there may be enlarged cervical lymph nodes. [pch.health.wa.gov.au]

[…] widespread inflammation in the marginal and attached gingiva, and small clusters of vesicles throughout the mouth. vesicles often coalescence and burst, forming large ulcers cervical [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Lymphadenitis

DEFINITIONS Cervical lymphadenopathy – Enlarged lymph node(s) of the neck, including preauricular, parotid, jugulodigastric, submental, submandibular, posterior cervical, [uptodate.com]

[…] lymph node enlargement proven by ultrasonography or computed tomography scan. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KFD is characterised by fever with tender lymph node enlargement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ovarian Cyst

The uterus is retroverted, and cervical motion produces pain. Lateral to the uterus, enlarged masses adherent to the cul-de-sac may be felt. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Sexually Transmitted Disease

CDC Figure 31 This was a case of trichomonas vaginitis revealing a copious purulent discharge emanating from the cervical os. [web.archive.org]

A pelvic examination should assess for: pelvic or abdominal tenderness, organ enlargement or mass; vaginal or cervical abnormality, secretions, or discharge; uterine size, [cdc.gov]

Caused by the sexually transmitted bacterium, Haemophilus ducreyi, in about half of the untreated chancroid cases, the lymph nodes in the groin develop into buboes that can enlarge [web.archive.org]

Infectious Mononucleosis

Abstract Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical entity characterized by sore throat, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue, and fever most often seen in adolescents and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] lymphadenopathy tonsillar enlargement possible hepatomegaly Treatment and prognosis Symptomatic therapy is usually sufficient. [radiopaedia.org]

Acute Respiratory Infection

The signs of tonsillitis are dry tongue, enlarged red tonsils, tonsillar and pharyngeal yellow exudate (surface coating), red throat, and enlarged and tender cervical lymph [wikieducator.org]

The cervical lymph nodes are large and tender. Complications The greatly enlarged tonsils and the adenoids cause upper airway obstruction. [wikieducator.org]

[…] and painful cervical lymph nodes. [wikieducator.org]

Dermatitis

No enlargement of cervical and axillary lymph nodes was present. Hematologic tests and radiographs of the shoulder, arm, and chest were normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Streptococcal Infection

Typically, tonsils are enlarged and erythematous, with patchy exudate on the surface, although the presence of exudate is not pathognomonic for streptococcal pharyngitis and [emedicine.medscape.com]

It can cause streptococcal sore throat which is characterized by fever, enlarged tonsils, tonsillar exudate, sensitive cervical lymph nodes and malaise (6, 9). [msdsonline.com]

The cervical and submaxillary nodes may enlarge and become tender. Streptococcal pharyngitis can lead to peritonsillar abscess. [msdmanuals.com]

Goiter

Altered hormone metabolism may occur Symptoms of hyperthyroidism Symptoms of hypothyroidism Obstructive symptoms Potentially, lymph node enlargement (e.g., cervical lymph [amboss.com]

enlarged cervical lymph nodes) or, alternatively, of other diseases that might be misdiagnosed as nodular goiter. [aerzteblatt.de]

It can cause streptococcal sore throat which is characterized by fever, enlarged tonsils, tonsillar exudate, sensitive cervical lymph nodes and malaise (6, 9). [msdsonline.com]

Streptococcus Pyogenes

For streptococcal sore throat, symptoms are characterized by fever, enlarged tonsils, tonsillar exudate, sensitive cervical lymph nodes and malaise. [bu.edu]

It can cause streptococcal sore throat which is characterized by fever, enlarged tonsils, tonsillar exudate, sensitive cervical lymph nodes and malaise (6, 9). [msdsonline.com]

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

The first hospitalization took place in the 6th week of life due to axillary and cervical lymph nodes enlargement, and anaemia. [czytelniamedyczna.pl]

Lumbar Disk Herniation

Click Image to Enlarge The vertebral column, or backbone, is made up of 33 vertebrae that are separated by spongy disks. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

The spine is divided into 4 areas: Cervical spine: The first 7 vertebrae, located in the neck Thoracic spine: The next 12 vertebrae, located in the chest area Lumbar spine [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Female Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Enlarge Print Table 1. [aafp.org]

Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for PID One or more of the following minimum criteria must be present on pelvic examination to diagnose PID: Cervical motion tenderness Uterine [aafp.org]

Neuropathy

[…] of the median and ulnar nerves and the cervical nerve roots in patients with demyelinating Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease: distinction from patients with chronic inflammatory [dx.doi.org]

Ochi, Naohisa Hosomi, Tetsuya Takahashi, Hiroki Ueno, Takeshi Nakamura, Yoshito Nagano, Hirofumi Maruyama, Tatsuo Kohriyama and Masayasu Matsumoto, Ultrasonographic nerve enlargement [dx.doi.org]

Osteoarthritis

A new potential diagnostic tool in GBS is ultrasound imaging of the peripheral nerves, which has revealed enlarged cervical nerve roots early in the disease course, indicating [nature.com]