Cervical Enlargement: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Cervical Enlargement

Nabothian Cyst

If the cysts are large, the cervical region can appear enlarged 11. Color Doppler interrogation shows no associated color flow. CT If small may not be detectable on CT. [radiopaedia.org]

May occasionally be seen a focal low attenuation regions within the cervical region. [radiopaedia.org]

The majority are asymptomatic, although in rare cases they can enlarge and become symptomatic 12. [radiopaedia.org]

Puerperium

On palpation, characteristic soft, bulbous enlargement is detectable. [vin.com]

The vaginal speculum shows dark green, sometimes friable membranes in the cervical canal and in the body and horns of the uterus, and large quantities of dark black-green [vin.com]

Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri

Stage IB : Enlarge Stage IB1 and IB2 cervical cancer. [cancer.gov]

The authors report the case of a 42-year-old patient with cervical cancer Stage IB2, who was primary treated with chemoradiation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Enlarged malignant and hyperplastic nodes cannot be distinguished at CT (, 9 ). [doi.org]

Cervical Laceration

Ectropion (previously called cervical erosion or abrasion) - this occurs when the columnar epithelium of the endocervix is displayed beyond the os: The cervix enlarges under [patient.info]

Puerperal Infection

A puerperal infection is defined as an infection in the mother during the first six weeks after delivery which is the period known as puerperium. A range of pathogens have been identified as potential causative agents, and various risk factors have been reported. Early recognition through a detailed clinical workup[…] [symptoma.com]

Cervical Lymphadenitis

Cervical lymph node enlargement due to NTM remains a diagnostic challenge because of the inconsistent reliability of clinical and laboratory findings. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Enlarged tender cervical lymph nodes of mycotic origin were not clinically distinguishable from lymphadenitis of bacterial or viral origin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: If a child less than 6 months or more than 4 years of age has a fever and an enlarged cervical lymph node and is unresponsive to empiric antibiotics, Kawasaki [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Puerperal Pelvic Cellulitis

Kate Ormond Schoolfield Tillett ‘s obelisk monument in Green Hill towers above the flat grass markers nearby. The draped urn has fallen from the top, but the rest of the white marble has held up reasonably well, considering Kate died over a century ago. Details, such as the flowers carved above her epitaph and[…] [deadbell.com]

Chronic Lymphadenitis except Mesenteric

A CT of the neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis showed left cervical lymphadenopathy, enlarged lymph nodes in the axilla and groin and hepatomegaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Imaging findings are non-specific and demonstrate primarily cervical nodal enlargement. [radiopaedia.org]

We report a 35-year-old female who presented with soft to firm cervical lymphadenopathy and neck pain. She had multiple enlarged cervical nodes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lymphadenitis

DEFINITIONS ● Cervical lymphadenopathy – Enlarged lymph node(s) of the neck, including preauricular, parotid, jugulodigastric, submental, submandibular, posterior cervical [uptodate.com]

Imaging findings are non-specific and demonstrate primarily cervical nodal enlargement. [radiopaedia.org]

KFD is characterised by fever with tender lymph node enlargement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pharyngoconjunctival Fever

cervical lymph nodes. [encyclo.co.uk]

[…] lymph node enlargement, and flushed appearance of the face. [musculoskeletalkey.com]

Nontender cervical lymphadenopathy and tender, enlarged preauricular adenopathy may be present. [odlarmed.com]

Orofacial Granulomatosis

The facial skin may be dry, exfoliative (flaking) or erythematous.[2] Cervical lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes in the neck).[2] Facial palsy (weakness and altered sensation [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] the mucous membrane of the mouth, which may be associated with cobblestoning and mucosal tags (similar lesions often occur on the intestinal mucosa in Crohn disease).[2] Enlargement [en.wikipedia.org]

Bezold's Abscess

Hearing loss may also complicate the clinical picture, accompanied by enlarged cervical lymph nodes, facial paralysis, and cephalalgia. [symptoma.com]

Examination revealed a left-sided neck swelling with an enlarged cervical lymph node. [emj.bmj.com]

Clinically, these patients present with tender, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, fever, and malaise. [appliedradiology.com]

Dermatopathic Lymphadenopathy

[…] nodes, cervical lymphadenopathy, cervical lymph node enlargement, enlarged lymph nodes of neck, lymphadenopathy cervical, cervical enlarged lymph node, lymphadenopathy cervical [rufdi.mooiebenen.amsterdam]

On examination, she had generalized lymphadenopathy with enlarged cervical, axillary, and inguinal group of lymph nodes [Figure 1] a]. There was no organomegaly. [jcytol.org]

axillary and cervical regions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Precordial Catch Syndrome

[…] fusion of 3 rd and 4 th cervical vertebrae (enlarged view) Click here to view Intermittent cervical traction (30 minutes with 10 pounds weight followed by 10 minutes of rest [indianjpain.org]

Figure 1: X-ray lateral view of cervical spine showing fusion of 3 rd and 4 th cervical vertebrae Click here to view Figure 2: X-ray lateral view of cervical spine showing [indianjpain.org]

Lymph Node Disorder

enlarged cervical lymph nodes, cervical lymphadenopathy, cervical lymph node enlargement, enlarged lymph nodes of neck, Lymphadenopathy cervical, cervical enlarged lymph [fpnotebook.com]

Compared with 18 patients with thyroid cancer, only 12 with benign pathology had enlarged cervical lymph nodes ( P "Assessment of enlarged cervical lymph nodes by ultrasound [healio.com]

Patients with scrofula present with cervical node enlargement, most often around the paratracheal nodes or the supraclavicular nodes. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Iniencephaly

We describe a fetus with hydrocephalus and the cranial and cervical findings of iniencephaly (enlarged foramen magnum, fusion of the upper cervical vertebrae, and a retroflexed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The important features that help us to diagnose a case of iniencephaly are occipital bone deficit leading to enlarged foramen magnum, fusion of malformed cervical and thoracic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On antenatal ultrasonography, features that clinch the diagnosis of iniencephaly include deficit of occipital bone with an enlarged foramen magnum, fusion of malformed cervical [omicsonline.org]

Adenitis

Appropriate management of children who have enlarged cervical lymph nodes ranges from observation and reassurance to extensive diagnostic evaluation and aggressive medical [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

[…] adenitis [ ad″ĕ-ni´tis ] inflammation of a gland. cervical adenitis a condition characterized by enlarged, inflamed, and tender lymph nodes of the neck; seen in certain infectious [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes commonly occurs with viral infections. [rch.org.au]

Pharyngitis due to Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus

In model II, three independent variables were identified: moderate to severe tonsillar swelling, moderate to severe tenderness and enlargement of cervical lymph nodes, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] anterior cervical glands. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] nodes swollen or enlarged 55 to 82 34 to 73 0.47 to 2.9 0.58 to 0.92 Headache 48 50 to 80 0.81 to 2.6 0.55 to 1.1 Myalgia 49 60 1.2 0.84 Palatine petechiae 7 95 1.4 0.98 [aafp.org]

PFAPA Syndrome

Although the aphthous stomatitis and enlarged cervical lymph node appeared a few days per month, none of the other symptoms were observed again. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

cervical lymph nodes, behavior changes, lethargy, and poor appetite in the absence of any other cause for their symptoms, such as an upper respiratory tract infection. [jamanetwork.com]

[…] of the bilateral cervical lymph nodes with tenderness. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Leri Pleonosteosis

Additional malformations include genu recurvatum, enlargement of the posterior neural arches of the cervical vertebrae, and thickening of the palmar and forearm fasciae. [orpha.net]

[…] of the posterior neural arches of the cervical vertebrae, and shuffling short-stepped gait. [omim.org]

[…] fissures, short spade-like hands, broad thumbs in valgus position, genu recurvatum and generalized limitation of joint mobility, thickening of the palmar and forearm fasciae, enlargement [omim.org]

Sarcoid Meningitis

[…] of cervical, axillary, mediastinal, abdominal, and inguinal lymph nodes, with increased FDG uptake. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

[…] of cervical, axillary, mediastinal, abdominal, and inguinal lymph nodes, with increased FDG uptake (Fig. 3). [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

[…] frontal headache, intermittent fever, nausea, vomiting, disorientation and incoherent language, and the CSF characteristics, a PET/CT was performed, demonstrating generalized enlargement [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Rosai-Dorfman Disease

A chronic disease characterized by painless, massively enlarged cervical lymph nodes whose sinuses contain histiocytes that have engulfed lymphocytes and other cells. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] lymph node enlargement that usually is bilateral and is accompanied by fever. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It usually occurs in the first decade of life and manifest as massive enlargement of cervical lymph nodes. [semanticscholar.org]

Infectious Mononucleosis

Cervical computed tomography (CT) with contrast enhancement demonstrated enlargement of predominant posterior cervical lymph nodes and streaky heterogeneous tonsils with interspersed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical entity characterized by sore throat, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue, and fever most often seen in adolescents and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] lymphadenopathy tonsillar enlargement possible hepatomegaly Treatment and prognosis Symptomatic therapy is usually sufficient. [radiopaedia.org]

Cervical Rib Syndrome

In 2006 Hug U et al further emphasized patients presenting with thenar muscles hypotrophy and on investigations reveled cervical rib, enlarged C7 transverse process or a fibrotendinous [pubs.sciepub.com]

Static compression caused by abnormalities such as the cervical rib Enlargement or spasm of the surrounding muscles Pancoast tumor (cancer in the apex of the lung) in the [boneandspine.com]

Cervical Rib refers to an abnormal protrussion in the cervical region which can either be due to abnormal enlargement of the transverse process of C7 vertebra or a small rib [physiotherapy-treatment.com]

Lymph Node Tuberculosis

LNT should be suspected in lymphadenitis patients of all age-groups especially in young adolescents with cervical lymph node enlargements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The cervical lymph nodes of the ipsilateral posterior triangle and the submandibular and jugulodigastric areas were also enlarged. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is important to note that during therapy new or existing cervical nodes may enlarge. [radiopaedia.org]

Pharyngitis

It is characterised by : Sore throat Fever Enlarged cervical lymph nodes Enlarged tonsils and fatigue Other clinical manifestations are splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), hepatomegaly [singhealth.com.sg]

Conchiolinum

Enlargement of maxillary bone. Cervical glands enlarged and indurated. [nutrawiki.org]

Thyroid Lymphoma

RESULTS: The patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 68 years (range, 51-86years) and compression symptoms or enlarged cervical lymph nodes at diagnosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initial imaging evaluation showed markedly enlarged gland with bilateral cervical and mediastinal adenopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Typically, it presents as a rapidly enlarging goiter with compressive symptoms and cervical lymphadenopathy common. [radiopaedia.org]

Scalene Node Biopsy

J Fam Pract. 2007 February;56(2):147-148 EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER The evaluation and follow-up of an isolated, enlarged cervical lymph node is determined by the presence of inflammation [mdedge.com]

Lymphosarcoma Commonly affects the cervical glands which are enlarged, firm and fixed. The overlying skin is stretched and shiny with dilated blue veins under it. [medcaretips.com]

Identify and remove any enlarged or palpable nodes. [passeidireto.com]

Chronic Tonsillitis

[…] fever Tonsillar exudate Tender and enlarged anterior cervical lymph nodes Absence of cough > 15 234 NS NS 56 Steinhoff † (1997) 17 Pharyngeal/tonsillar exudate or enlarged [mja.com.au]

[…] anterior cervical lymph nodes along with the frequency of tonsillitis episodes exceeding 3 times per year (OR, 8.27; 95% CI, 1.33-51.57; P=0.024). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] anterior cervical lymph nodes 2–13 451 84 40 30 McIsaac † (1998) 18 Tender and enlarged anterior cervical lymph nodes Tonsillar swelling or exudate Temperature > 38°C Absence [mja.com.au]