Cheyne-Stokes Respiration: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

ICD 10 … Wikipedia Glycine encephalopathy — (Non ketotic Hyperglycinemia) Classification and external resources Glycine OMIM 605899 … Wikipedia Cheyne-Stokes respiration — [hallucinations.enacademic.com]

Cheyne-Stokes respiration, a rhythmic cycle of waxing and waning hyperpnea/apnea, is another pattern that is occasionally seen in metabolic encephalopathy caused by uremia [aneskey.com]

(rapid, involuntary eye movement), jactitation (restless picking at things characteristic of severe infection), [ citation needed ] and respiratory abnormalities such as Cheyne-Stokes [en.wikipedia.org]

Congestive Heart Failure

Abstract Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) with predominant obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA/CSA) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is a common, but underestimated [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Abstract Central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration are commonly observed breathing patterns during sleep in patients with congestive heart failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pulmonic circulation 1:04 systemic circulation 2:00 heart failure - congestion 2:35 reduced kidney function 2:55 reno-angiotensin system 3:04 anti-diuretic hormone 3:24 Cheyne-Stokes [youtube.com]

Heart Failure

Abstract Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) with predominant obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA/CSA) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is a common, but underestimated [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Cheyne-Stokes respiration is considered a form of central sleep apnea. [merckmanuals.com]

When heart failure is advanced, Cheyne-Stokes respiration (periodic breathing) may develop. [merckmanuals.com]

Coma

Long-cycle, Cheyne-Stokes respiration - damage at the diencephalon. Short-cycle, Cheyne-Stokes respiration - damage at the medulla. [patient.info]

Periodic cycling of breathing (Cheyne-Stokes or Biot respiration) may indicate dysfunction of both hemispheres or of the diencephalon. [merckmanuals.com]

Autonomic dysfunction: Patients may have abnormal breathing patterns (Cheyne-Stokes or Biot respirations), sometimes with hypertension and bradycardia (Cushing reflex). [merckmanuals.com]

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Sometimes there is the Cheyne-Stoke respiration. [henriettes-herb.com]

Respirations, including their pattern, should be noted. The presence of certain respiratory patterns, such as Cheyne-Stokes respirations, should raise concern. [emsworld.com]

Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by periods of breathing with fluctuating tidal volumes and periods of apnea. [emsworld.com]

Pulmonary Edema

Rhonchi, Gurgles 수포음(Moist crepitant rale) 초기: 기저부(base)에서 들림 진행: Apex에서도 들림 Dilated alae nasi Inspiratory retraction of the intercostal spaces or supraventricular fossae Cheyne-Stokes [clinicclinic2.cafe24.com]

respirations 심혈관계 증상 빈맥 Jugular venous hypertension 비정상적인 심음 P2 심음의 증가 S3 S4 Nocturnal angina Pulsus alternans or presence of valvular heart disease 발생기전 혈관내 용질과 액체가 간질로 [clinicclinic2.cafe24.com]

피부 호흡기 증상 호흡곤란(Shortness of breath) 운동시 호흡곤란(dyspnea with exertion) Orthopnea(앉으면 호흡곤란이 덜해짐) Paroxysmal nocturnal dypnea(밤중에 발생하는 급작스런 호흡곤란) 기침 pink, frothy sputum Noisy respiration [clinicclinic2.cafe24.com]

Hyponatremia

[…] aches Generalized muscle weakness[3] Neuro-muscular[edit] Myoclonus[3] Decreased reflexes[3] Ataxia[3] Pathological reflexes[3] Tremor[3] Asterixis[3] Respiratory[edit] Cheyne-Stokes [en.wikipedia.org]

respiration[3] Neurological[edit] Dysarthria[3] Lethargy Confusion[3] Delirium[3] Seizures[3] Coma (from brain swelling)[3] Death[3] Causes[edit] Causes of SIADH include [en.wikipedia.org]

Brain Edema

This generally improves after several nights at a constant altitude, though periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes respiration) remains common above 2700 m. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cerebral Embolism

respiration. [brainmind.com]

LOCALIZED HEMORRHAGIC SYMPTOMS Internal Capsule Hemorrhage A patient who suffers an internal capsular hemorrhage is usually unconscious, pulse rate is slow, and there may be Cheyne-Stokes [brainmind.com]

Bacterial Meningitis

(Cheyne- Stokes, central neurogenic hyperventilation) � Unilateral or bilateral decorticate posturing � Bilaterally dilated and fixed pupils � Loss of vestibulo-ocular reflexes [atsu.edu]

Increasing stupor � Contralateral hemiparesis (ipsilateral hemiparesis occurs as a false-localizing sign in 20% of cases) � Cortical blindness (rare) � Coma � Irregular respiration [atsu.edu]

Head Trauma

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (SCST) is an uncommon consequence of head and face infection, but a rare complication after craniofacial fracture. In this case, SCST developed in a 13-year-old girl following a minor fall during volleyball, with impact and resulting abrasive contusion of the left forehead. She[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stroke

OBJECTIVE: ed to investigate the association between blood pressure and acute phase stroke lethality in a Brazilian intensive care unit. METHODS: This was an observational, prospective cohort study of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke intensive care patients. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality during the[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Thrombosis

Cerebral venous thrombosis in infants and children Mahendranath D Moharir MD MSc (Dr. Moharir of the University of Toronto has no relevant financial relationships to disclose.) Gabrielle deVeber MD MHSc (Dr. deVeber of the University of Toronto has no relevant financial relationships to disclose.) Bernard L Maria[…] [medlink.com]

Sleep Apnea

Cheyne-Stokes Respiration Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is a form of periodic breathing in which, according to the original description by Cheyne ( 27 ), the ventilatory [doi.org]

However, in central sleep apnea with Cheyne Stokes respiration (CSA-CSR) in which respiratory-control instability plays a major pathophysiologic role, the effect of position [doi.org]

When specifying the occurrence of CSR during sleep, we have used the term “Cheyne-Stokes respiration with central sleep apnea (CSR-CSA).” [doi.org]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening condition that refers to bleeding into the subarachnoid space. Most cases are attributed to a ruptured aneurysm. Additionally, there are risk factors such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, smoking, and other conditions as well. Up to 50% of patients with SAH[…] [symptoma.com]

Cardiac Asthma

respiration. [jama.jamanetwork.com]

[…] term cardiac asthma is much more suitable for this condition than is paroxysmal dyspnea alone, which is far less descriptive and which may include other conditions, such as Cheyne-Stokes [jama.jamanetwork.com]

Central Sleep Apnea

The main manifestation of CSA in patients with HF is Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR). The initial treatment is the optimization of HF therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Standard medical therapy of CHF failed to completely improve the dyspnea and polysomnography revealed Cheyne-Stokes respiration with central sleep apnea (CSR-CSA). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study investigated the association of microstructural cerebral lesions with central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes-respiration (CSA-CSR) in heart failure (HF) patients [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation

Use of virtual reality planning and rehearsal for planning and training of cerebral aneurysm clipping was recently reported. We aimed to illustrate its applications in preoperative planning and training for cerebral AVM excision. We illustrated the application of preoperative rehearsal for excision of cerebral AVM for 2[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adams-Stokes Syndrome

characterized by slow or absent pulse, vertigo, syncope, convulsions, and sometimes Cheyne-Stokes respiration. [educalingo.com]

Cheyne-Stokes psychosis - see under Cheyne Cheyne-Stokes respiration - see under Cheyne Stokes law - a muscle lying above an inflamed mucous or serous membrane is frequently [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Vincent Marks, Dusan Mesko, 2002 10 Nursing Know-how: Evaluating signs & symptoms Medical causes Adams-Stokes syndrome □ Adams-Stokes attacks may precede Cheyne-Stokes respirations [educalingo.com]

Central Nervous System Disorder

OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of postural strategy training using a personal transport assistance robot (PTAR) for patients with central nervous system disorders. DESIGN: Single-group intervention trial. SETTING: Rehabilitation center at a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Outpatients (N=8; 5 men, 3 women;[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency

Respiratory manifestations include dyspnea, tachypnea, apneic episodes, respiratory depression, as well as resting hyperpnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration. [symptoma.com]

Apnoeic episodes or Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Spasticity. Differential diagnosis Other congenital metabolic disorders, eg Leigh's syndrome. [patient.info]

[…] both the eyes to turn together in the same direction) Ataxia (improper co-ordination of muscle movements), muscle weakness, spasticity (muscular stiffness and rigidity) Cheyne-Stokes [dovemed.com]

Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy

Other serious symptoms that may occur include: lethargy, dementia, seizures, tremors, muscle twitching and myalgia, Cheyne-Stokes respirations (an altered breathing pattern [rxlist.com]

respiration (cyclic waxing and waning of tidal volume), apneustic respirations and post-hypercapnic apnea. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pyramidal Tract Lesion

Tract Lesion Narcotic overdose Alcohol intoxication Following electroconvulsive therapy Coma secondary to metabolic disturbances Post-traumatic states Post-ictal state In Cheyne-Stokes [notes.medicosnotes.com]

respiration, the extensor response may appear during the period of apnoea, whereas in the phase of active respiration the normal reflex is seen. [notes.medicosnotes.com]

Brain Stem Herniation

Respiratory changes which occur with lesions in various sites are: Site of lesion Respiratory pattern Diencephalon Cheyne-Stokes respiration Midbrain Central neurogenic hyperventilation [kobiljak.msu.edu]

The patient developed Cheyne-Stokes respiration an hour later. His right pupil became fixed and dilated and he was given intravenous mannitol (1g/ kg). [omicsonline.org]

Respiratory changes may include immediate apnea, cluster breathing, gasping, and ataxic breathing patterns, but not the more familiar Cheyne-Stokes respirations, which are [neupsykey.com]

High-Altitude Cerebral Edema

This generally improves after several nights at a constant altitude, though periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes respiration) remains common above 2,700 m. [emedicine.medscape.com]

This generally improves after several nights at a constant altitude, though periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes respiration) remains common above 2700 m. [emedicine.medscape.com]

ABNORMAL SLEEP • Increase in arousals • Only slightly less rapid eye movement time • Cheyne-Stokes respiration • Intervals of apnea of >20 seconds Quality of sleep and arterial [slideshare.net]

Brain Stem Hemorrhage

[…] the exact location, presentation may include 1,2 : decreased level of consciousness (most common) long tract signs including tetraparesis cranial nerve palsies seizures Cheyne-Stokes [radiopaedia.org]

respiration As is the case with penetrating arteries into the basal ganglia, the penetrating arteries from the basilar artery extending into the pons are subject to lipohyalinosis [radiopaedia.org]

Altitude Sickness

This generally improves after several nights at a constant altitude, though periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes respiration) remains common above 2700 m. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cheyne-Stokes Respirations Above 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) most people experience a periodic breathing during sleep known as Cheyne-Stokes Respirations. [traveldoctor.co.uk]

This generally improves after several nights at a constant altitude, though periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes respiration) remains common above 2,700 m. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Brain Stem Infarction

Cheyne-Stokes respiration was prominent in four patients (two fatal, two nonfatal). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Introduction Central sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSA-CSR) is a form of sleep-disordered breathing. [journals.plos.org]

However, not all patients with large pontine infarcts had Cheyne-Stokes respiration or tachypnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion

Anorexia Nausea Muscle aches Generalized muscle weakness Myoclonus Decreased reflexes Ataxia Pathological reflexes Tremor Asterixis Cheyne-Stokes respiration Dysarthria Lethargy [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] hyponatremia and can include the following: Confusion, disorientation, delirium Generalized muscle weakness, myoclonus, tremor, asterixis, hyporeflexia, ataxia, dysarthria, Cheyne-Stokes [emedicine.com]

respiration, pathologic reflexes Generalized seizures, coma See Presentation for more detail. [emedicine.com]

Primary Apnea

respiration (CSR-CSA). [medlink.com]

Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration. [ccs.ca]

Cheyne-Stokes respiration is characterized by periodic breathing featuring recurrent episodes of apnea alternating with episodes of rapid breathing. [en.wikipedia.org]