Chronic-infection: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for chronic infection

Bronchitis

Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a disease caused by the chronic infection of the conducting airways. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Professor Mark L Everard, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK; m.l.everard{at}sheffield.ac.uk Abstract Chronic [dx.doi.org]

Chronic cough is common in the paediatric population, yet the true prevalence of this condition remains difficult to define. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sinusitis

The patient presented with intermittent horizontal diplopia following an acute on chronic infective sinusitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Radical removal of all dead and infected tissue is necessary. The chronic infection requires surgery as well. [upmc.com]

There are two primary types of invasive fungal sinus infections, acute and chronic. [upmc.com]

Chronic Sinusitis

Sinusitis;chronic, chronic infection sinus, chronic rhinosinusitis, chronic sinus infection, chronic infections sinus, sinusitis chronic, Sinusitis, chronic, Chronic sinusitis [fpnotebook.com]

Chronic sinusitis should be considered a chronic inflammatory condition rather than bacterial infection, so routine antibiotic therapy should be avoided. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CMV can manifest as primary, latent or chronic persistent infection, most commonly appearing as retinitis, encephalitis or gastrointestinal disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Toxoplasmosis

Chronic Toxoplasma infection alters exploratory locomotion To determine whether there were general alterations in exploratory behavior in chronically infected animals (9 weeks [doi.org]

Chronic infection model. [jac.oxfordjournals.org]

In the intermediate host, infection will persist in a chronic, latent state. [doi.org]

Acute Bronchitis

Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a disease caused by the chronic infection of the conducting airways. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Professor Mark L Everard, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK; m.l.everard{at}sheffield.ac.uk Abstract Chronic [doi.org]

Chronic cough is common in the paediatric population, yet the true prevalence of this condition remains difficult to define. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis

[…] of serologic testing for chronic HBV infection. [cdc.gov]

[…] year of life develop chronic infections; 30–50%% of children infected before the age of 6 years develop chronic infections. [web.archive.org]

[…] partners of chronically infected persons ( 70--77 ). [cdc.gov]

Chronic Otitis Media

With chronic infection and as the cholesteatoma grows, it can cause chronic ear discharge, hearing loss, facial paralysis and even meningitis and brain abscess. [singhealth.com.sg]

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The prospective analysis involves the patients operated on middle ear due to chronic infection in the Department of Otolaryngology at the Jagiellonian [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the most common chronic infections in children worldwide. Symptoms include otorrhea, otalgia and hearing loss. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

chronic infection. [mgen.microbiologyresearch.org]

CF lung infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common and important CF pathogen is P. aeruginosa, which causes chronic pulmonary infections. [doi.org]

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Type 6

infections, disruptions of the autonomic nervous system (which regulates body temperature and sweating), and many more. [gofundme.com]

Conditions Associated With Dravet Syndrome Several other health conditions have been linked with Dravet syndrome, including: Chronic infection Delayed growth Delayed language [citiva.com]

Patients also may experience movement and balance problems, growth or nutrition issues and, chronic infections. [dravetsyndromenews.com]

Chronic Laryngitis

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The importance of bacterial biofilm in the human body, both when associated in chronic infections and as the default mode of microbial growth in the normal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] isbn {978-953-96567-9-3}, title {Presence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic laryngitis and laryngeal carcinoma}, keyword {Helicobacter pylori, infection, chronic [bib.irb.hr]

infections of the upper respiratory tract such as chronic rhinosinusitis,3 chronic tonsillitis4 and chronically infected adenoid tissue.5 Typically, biofilm-related infections [jamanetwork.com]

Chronic Prostatitis

Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) involves infection and inflammation of the prostate gland in men of all ages. [cochrane.org]

Chronic Infection with Bacteria: Enterobacteria, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, ... [urology-textbook.com]

I entertained the possibility that the same infection that compromised the parents’ reproductive performance was the cause of my patient’s chronic ear infections, chronic [fertilitysolution.com]

Viral Hepatitis

In this review, we highlight the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive the hepatocarcinogenesis associated with chronic hepatitis virus infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recovery from an acute infection provides lifelong protection against a future exposure to HAV. There is no chronic infection associated with HAV. [hepb.org]

Abstract Chronic infection with hepatitis viruses represents the major causative factor for end-stage liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis and primary liver cancer (hepatocellular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paronychia

Abstract Acute and chronic infections and inflammation adjacent to the fingernail, or paronychia, are common. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Steroids should not be used alone with a chronic infection. [byebyedoctor.com]

Blastomycosis is an unusual fungal infection in children. It is often a chronic infection characterized by granulomatous and suppurative lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Hepatitis C

Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection Keyur Patel, assistant professor of medicine, Andrew J Muir, assistant professor of medicine, John G McHutchison, [bmj.com]

To date, no study has evaluated pegylated interferon for the treatment of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Baby boomers represent about 81 percent of chronically infected people, Holmberg noted. [reuters.com]

Osteomyelitis

The obstacles faced to treat chronic osteomyelitis infection clinically led to the search for an ideal biomaterial, resulted in combining two major aspects of bone tissue [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In adults, osteomyelitis is usually a subacute or chronic infection that develops secondary to an open injury to bone and surrounding soft tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

With prompt treatment, only about 5% of cases of acute bone infection become chronic infections. [summitmedicalgroup.com]

Hepatitis B

The high number of chronic infections from northern Europe has a strong influence on trends with e.g. 62% of chronic hepatitis B cases in 2017 notified by the United Kingdom [ecdc.europa.eu]

However, the number of people who have chronic HBV infection remains high because of the long duration of infection and influx of immigrants who have chronic infection. [emedicine.com]

Where this information was available, transmission from mother to child and in healthcare settings were the most commonly reported routes for chronic hepatitis B infection [ecdc.europa.eu]

Non-viral Hepatic Infection

A hepatitis B infection can result in either an acute infection or a chronic infection. [hepb.org]

Both hepatitis A and E do not lead to chronic infections, according to the CDC. [livescience.com]

If a chronically infected mother gives birth, 90% of the time her infant will be infected and develop chronic hepatitis B, usually for life. [onhealth.com]

Anemia

infection, cancer, and kidney failure. [britannica.com]

Although geographic diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, malaria, hookworm, and chronic infections, are responsible for a portion of the increase, nutritional [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] production may also be caused by deficiency of certain hormones or inhibition of the red-cell-forming processes by certain drugs or by toxins produced by disease, particularly chronic [britannica.com]

Chronic Bronchitis

Therefore, the marked elevation of serum CA19-9 levels, in this case, may have resulted from the chronic bronchitis with fungal infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(URTIs), stable chronic bronchitis, and possibly rhinosinusitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a disease caused by the chronic infection of the conducting airways. [doi.org]

Pseudomonas Infection

METHODS: Sixty patients with cystic fibrosis, chronically infected with P aeruginosa, were randomised to the two treatment arms (elective or symptomatic) and followed clinically [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Such a result was found in 95 percent of patients diagnosed with chronic infection with the help of sputum samples. [bronchiectasisnewstoday.com]

[…] reflect an acute exacerbation of a chronic infection process. [academic.oup.com]

Chronic Active Hepatitis B

Its frequency is significantly greater in patients with chronic active hepatitis B than in those with persistent viral hepatitis B, suggesting that chronic delta infection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] were evaluated to select chronically infected hepatitis B patients for interferon therapy and to determine possible immunodeficiencies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Interferon may be useful in limiting carrier infectivity or eradicating chronic infection. [nejm.org]

Pseudomonas

Supplementary Table 3 Significantly upregulated genes of PAO1 during chronic lung infection. [nature.com]

In our study, the overall prevalence of PA infection was 28 % in 2014 (21.3% chronic and 6.7% intermittent infection). [imj.ie]

[…] are markedly impaired due to chronic opportunistic infections that have become increasingly apparent in immunocompromised patients and the ageing population. [horizonpress.com]

Acute Prostatitis

[…] of the prostate) Category II – Chronic bacterial prostatitis (ie, recurrent urinary tract infection and/or chronic infection of the prostate) Category III – Chronic abacterial [emedicine.com]

There is a risk that an acute infection may become a persistent (chronic) infection if you do not take the full course of antibiotics. [patient.info]

[…] prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (ie, discomfort or pain in the pelvic region for at least 3 mo with variable voiding and sexual symptoms and/or no demonstrable infection [emedicine.com]

Hepatitis C

Up to 4 million persons are newly infected each year, of which some 50%–85% will progress to chronic infection [ 2 ]. [web.archive.org]

The prevalence of genotype 6 infection is higher in certain subgroups, including those with thalassemia and injection drug users (50% and 60% of chronic HCV infections, respectively [web.archive.org]

To date, no study has evaluated pegylated interferon for the treatment of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6. [web.archive.org]

Chronic Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

The goals of this project are to characterize severe chronic infections with Epstein Barr Virus and to characterize multiple aspects of the chronic fatigue syndrome. [grantome.com]

[…] of the chronic fatigue syndrome which was, earlier, considered to be related to EBV infection. [grantome.com]

Chronic active EBV infection Other names CAEBV Chronic active EBV infection or in its expanded form, chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection is a very rare and often fatal [en.wikipedia.org]

Chronic Pyelonephritis

Chronic pyelonephritis generally is due to chronic recurrent infections secondary to urinary reflux, or obstruction in the genitor-urinary tract. [lecturio.com]

Chronic pyelonephritis is a form of pyelonephritis where there are longstanding sequelae of renal infection. [radiopaedia.org]

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Pyelonephritis In general, chronic pyelonephritis is asymptomatic in the absence of acute infection. [urology-textbook.com]

Nasal Polyp

[…] sinus infections Allergic fungal sinusitis (an allergy to an airborne fungi) Other acute (short-term) or chronic infections What causes nasal polyps? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

It is a chronic condition that can recur if the underlying irritation allergy or infection is not adequately controlled. [palmbeachsinus.com]

[…] these conditions are: Asthma An allergy to aspirin or other pain relievers Cystic fibrosis Allergic rhinitis (a condition that causes stuffy or runny nose and sneezing) Chronic [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Gastritis

You can have it for a short time (acute) or be long lasting (chronic). Infection with bacteria called H pylori most often causes gastritis. [fairview.org]

Don’t Let Gastritis Become Chronic Chronic or untreated gastritis may lead to bleeding in the stomach, ulcers that can perforate and cause infection in the abdomen, and nausea [uspharmacist.com]

Definition / general Chronic infection in approximately 2/3 of population worldwide, prevalence is decreasing due to improved sanitation and antibiotic use Prevalence in developing [pathologyoutlines.com]

Hepatitis G

infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). [academic.oup.com]

Abstract Hepatitis G virus (HGV) may cause acute and chronic infection in humans but its role in liver injury and chronic hepatitis is unclear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Infection with HGV does not seem to play a significant pathogenic role in patients with chronic liver disease related to chronic HBV or HCV infection or to increased alcohol [gut.bmj.com]

Bacterial Hepatitis

Treatment for chronic HBV infection For chronic HBV infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend treating the individual with an antiviral medication. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Both hepatitis A and E do not lead to chronic infections, according to the CDC. [livescience.com]

HCV can lead to chronic infection. [emedicine.medscape.com]