Cigarette Smoking: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cigarette Smoking

Smoking Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. In the United States, cigarette smoking is linked to about 80% to 90% of lung cancer deaths. [cdc.gov]

Unrelated to cigarette smoking, carcinoid tumors can metastasize, and a small proportion of these tumors secrete hormone-like substances. [webmd.com]

Cigar and pipe smoking increases the risk of lung cancer but not as much as smoking cigarettes. About 90% of lung cancers arise due to tobacco use. [emedicinehealth.com]

Bronchitis

The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is cigarette smoking. [mayoclinic.com]

Prevention To reduce your risk of bronchitis, follow these tips: Avoid cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke increases your risk of chronic bronchitis. Get vaccinated. [mayoclinic.com]

Risk factors Factors that increase your risk of bronchitis include: Cigarette smoke. [mayoclinic.com]

Acute Bronchitis

The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is cigarette smoking. [mayoclinic.com]

Prevention To reduce your risk of bronchitis, follow these tips: Avoid cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke increases your risk of chronic bronchitis. Get vaccinated. [mayoclinic.com]

Risk factors Factors that increase your risk of bronchitis include: Cigarette smoke. [mayoclinic.com]

Upper Respiratory Infection

Cigarette smoking can substantially increase the risk for upper respiratory infection in young men. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoking can substantially increase the risk for upper respiratory infection in young men. FULL TEXT [annals.org]

Smoking. You're more likely to catch a cold and to have more-severe colds if you're exposed to cigarette smoke. Exposure. [mayoclinic.com]

Sinusitis

Avoid cigarette smoke and polluted air. Tobacco smoke and air contaminants can irritate and inflame your lungs and nasal passages. Use a humidifier. [mayoclinic.com]

On epidemiologic grounds, some association has been found between CRS prevalence and air pollution, active cigarette smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, perennial allergic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

smoke Complications Chronic sinusitis complications include: Meningitis. [mayoclinic.com]

Pulmonary Emphysema

COPD is caused by chronic exposure to cigarette smoke and/or other environmental pollutants that are believed to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that gradually disrupt [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We examined the role of TLR4 in regulating cigarette smoke (CS)-induced autophagy, apoptosis, and emphysema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoke, a source of oxidants, is an environmental hazard that causes pulmonary emphysema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Recent years have seen an explosion of animal models of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Remarkably little information is available about the biochemical and molecular changes induced by cigarette smoke in animal models. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

smoke-induced chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). [dx.doi.org]

Tonsillitis

Causes of throat infections include: Viruses (most common) Bacteria (such as strep) Fungal infections Parasitic infections Cigarette smoke Other causes What are the symptoms [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Pharyngitis and tonsillitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and cigarette smoking. Most infections are caused by viruses. [lluh.org]

There are many causes for infections in the throat, including viruses, bacteria, fungal and parasitic infections and cigarette smoke. [childrenshospital.org]

Chronic Laryngitis

Risk Factors Respiratory tract infections, such as colds, sinusitis and bronchitis Exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, stomach acid, or chemical fumes Overusing [singhealth.com.sg]

National Smoking Prevalence Survey conducted by Korean Association of Smoking and Health provided earlier prevalence data, which reported adult cigarette smoking prevalence [journals.plos.org]

smoke and such. [ic.steadyhealth.com]

Acute Laryngitis

Other causes can include allergies, a bacterial or fungal infection, inhaling irritants (such as cigarette smoke), or acid reflux. [prevention.com]

Somebody smoking or being exposed to cigarette smoke may have laryngitis. Depending on the severity of infection, there may be just change in voice or hoarseness. [newtimes.co.rw]

Excessive use of the voice, allergies, inhalation of certain medications, or irritants such as cigarette smoke can cause acute or persistent (chronic) laryngitis. [msdmanuals.com]

Otitis Media

The relation of infant feeding practices, cigarette smoke exposure, and group child care to the onset and duration of otitis media with effusion (OME) was evaluated in a cohort [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The eustachian tube can become swollen or blocked for several reasons: allergies a cold the flu a sinus infection infected or enlarged adenoids cigarette smoke drinking while [healthline.com]

Shorter duration of breast-feeding, increased packs of cigarettes smoked per day in the home, and increased hours per week in group child care were associated with an increase [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Whether DNA damage caused by cigarette smoke leads to repair or apoptosis has not been fully elucidated. [doi.org]

Cigar smoking and pipe smoking are almost as likely to cause lung cancer as cigarette smoking. [cancer.org]

Etiology and Risk Factors Cigarette Smoking Approximately 87% of all cases of lung cancer in the United States are related to cigarette smoking. [cancernetwork.com]

Raynaud Syndrome

The risk factors for developing the disorder include: Existing connective tissue or autoimmune disease Cigarette smoking Alcohol use Helicobacter pylori infection, a bacterium [health.ucdavis.edu]

He had given up smoking 10 cigarettes per day 1 year before presentation. [jco.ascopubs.org]

We hypothesize that this patient may have been at particularly high risk because of his previous idiopathic RP and history of cigarette smoking. [jco.ascopubs.org]

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis and tonsillitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and cigarette smoking. Most infections are caused by viruses. [massgeneral.org]

Causes of throat infections include: Viruses (most common) Bacteria such as strep Fungal infections Parasitic infections Cigarette smoke Other causes What are the symptoms [massgeneral.org]

Chronic Bronchitis

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking causes Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the 3rd leading cause of death in the U.S. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Cigarette smoking causes acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) dysfunction and is associated with delayed mucociliary clearance and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS: Acute cigarette-smoke-induced airway inflammation was studied in wild-type and Frizzled-8-deficient mice. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Angina Pectoris

Cigarette smoking increased MSNA in smokers with impaired baroreflex function. [doi.org]

Other triggers include emotional stress, extreme cold and heat, heavy meals, excessive alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking. [lakelandhealth.org]

smoking, high blood cholesterol levels, and excess weight. [northeast.jeffersonhealth.org]

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung

The association of age at smoking initiation and former cigarette smoking was similar across types, while the association of smoking duration differed. [doi.org]

Squamous cell carcinoma shows a remarkable dose-dependence with cigarette smoking. [lung-cancer.com]

The great majority of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is attributed to cigarette smoking, which fortunately is declining alongside cancer incidence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder

Nawrot, An Epidemiological Appraisal of Smoking‐Related Outcomes, Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, (93-120), (2011). [doi.org]

Cigarette smoking and use of permanent hair dye contribute substantially to current arylamine exposure. [jnci.oxfordjournals.org]

In Europe, approximately half of urinary tract cancer cases among males and one‐third of cases among females might be attributable to cigarette smoking. [doi.org]

Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis

He or she will ask about cigarette smoking, your diet, and how much exercise you get, Your doctor will measure your blood pressure and heart rate. [drugs.com]

These include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking, male gender, high cholesterol and obesity. [pedors.com]

smoking Diabetes type 1 and type 2 Overweight and obesity Lack of physical activity Metabolic syndrome – a combination of three out of the following five findings: Low HDL-cholesterol [semc.org]

Acute Sinusitis

smoke, pollution or chemical fumes Swimming or diving Close Certain medical conditions such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or immune disorders [nativeremedies.com]

Quitting cigarette smoking and avoiding exposure to polluted air which can irritate and inflame the mucous membranes. [symptoma.com]

smoke. [top10homeremedies.com]

Duodenal Ulcer

Do not smoke. Cigarette smoking increases the chances of getting an ulcer. [winchesterhospital.org]

Do not smoke. Cigarette smoking increases the chances of getting an ulcer. References: Fashner J, Gitu AC. [cancercarewny.com]

smoking Excessive alcohol intake Symptoms Duodenal ulcers do not always cause symptoms. [winchesterhospital.org]

Bronchial Adenocarcinoma

Asbestos exposure, cigarette smoking and death rates. [mesotheliomacenter.org]

Cigarette smoking Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of lung cancers. [pathophys.org]

However, regardless of histological subtype the risk of all bronchogenic carcinomas profoundly increases with cigarette smoking. [pathwaymedicine.org]

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

All histologic types of lung cancer were significantly associated with cigarette smoking. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, regardless of histological subtype the risk of all bronchogenic carcinomas profoundly increases with cigarette smoking. [pathwaymedicine.org]

This meta-analyses of peer-reviewed studies was conducted to assess the effect of cigarette smoking on major histologic types of lung cancer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carcinoma of the Lung

However, asbestos is a contributory factor in a small fraction of lung cancers, the vast majority of which are related to cigarette smoking. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoking Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of lung cancers. [pathophys.org]

Cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers. The more cigarettes you smoke per day and the earlier you started smoking, the greater your risk of lung cancer. [medlineplus.gov]

Gastric Ulcer

Cigarette smoking, foods and beverages containing caffeine, alcohol use, and certain medications may contribute to the development of gastric ulcers. [merckmanuals.com]

Do not smoke. Cigarette smoking increases the chances of getting an ulcer. [health.cvs.com]

smoking Excessive alcohol intake Gastric ulcers do not always cause symptoms. [health.cvs.com]

Abruptio Placentae

There was also evidence of interaction between chronic hypertension and cigarette smoking. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] relation between the number of cigarettes smoked and risk of abruption. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

smoking (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.00, 1.97 for ten to 19 cigarettes per day and OR 1.13; 95% CI 0.81, 1.59 for at least 20 cigarettes per day), and male fetal gender (OR 1.38; 95% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Small-Cell Carcinoma of the Lung

Generally, the risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. The link between cigarette smoking and small cell carcinoma is very strong. [myvmc.com]

Cigarette smoking Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of lung cancers. [pathophys.org]

Small cell lung carcinoma is strongly linked with cigarette smoking. [symptoma.com]

Bronchial Asthma

smoking. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoking and SHS in asthmatics lead to detrimental effects in patient outcomes and effectiveness of steroid therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cigarette smoking also increases the clearance of drugs such as theophylline by induction of metabolizing enzymes. [oadoi.org]

Childhood Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

[…] approximately 118m fewer cigarettes smoked each month. [planetvape.ph]

Cigarette smoke is harmful to everyone who inhales it, not just the smoker. [jclroxas18.wordpress.com]

"Cigarette smoke extract induces DNA damage but not apoptosis in human bronchial epithelial cells". Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. [en.wikipedia.org]

Bacterial Otitis Media

The eustachian tube can become swollen or blocked for several reasons: allergies a cold the flu a sinus infection infected or enlarged adenoids cigarette smoke drinking while [healthline.com]

smoke get seasonal flu shots and pneumococcal vaccines breastfeed infants instead of bottle feeding them if possible avoid giving your infant a pacifier [healthline.com]

smoke being exposed to high levels of air pollution experiencing changes in altitude experiencing changes in climate being in a cold climate having had a recent cold, flu [healthline.com]