Coarctation of the Aorta: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Coarctation of the Aorta

Aortic Stenosis with Bicuspid Valve

Coarctation of the aorta signifies a constriction of the aorta in the region of its juncture with the ductus arteriosus or its vestige. [jamanetwork.com]

THIS IS CASE 4,555 OF 4,932 JUMP TO CASE 4,554 Coarctation of the Aorta with Dilated Left Subclavian Artery 4,553 Type A Dissection Nicely Seen with Gated Acquisition CURRENT [ctisus.com]

Patients with bicuspid aortic valve are also at higher risk of aortic coarctation, an abnormal narrowing of the thoracic aorta [4]. [wikidoc.org]

Turner Syndrome

We describe hereunder a case of TS diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta due to high blood pressure detected by accident. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Evaluate 4-limb blood pressures, because of the high incidence of coarctation of the aorta. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] of the aorta or renal anomalies but often occur even in the absence of such findings Cardiac murmurs: Cardiovascular malformations include hypoplastic left heart [5], coarctation [emedicine.medscape.com]

Berry Aneurysm

Aneurysm formation is also seen in the setting of mycotic aneurysms, as well as in association with some congenital disorders, including coarctation of the aorta, Marfan's [case.edu]

Risk factors include: Family history of cerebral aneurysms Medical problems such as polycystic kidney disease, coarctation of the aorta, and endocarditis High blood pressure [medlineplus.gov]

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Chapter 113 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Coarctation of the Aorta, and Vascular Rings Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), coarctation of the aorta, and vascular rings are abnormalities [thoracickey.com]

Coarctation of the aorta. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1968 Jan;95(1):265–274. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Possible long-term complications include coarctation (narrowing of the aorta) or recurrence of the vessel although both problems are extremely rare. [mottchildren.org]

Ventricular Septal Defect

METHODS: This was a retrospective chart review of 21 consecutive neonates and infants undergoing single-stage repair of coarctation of the aorta and VSD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Complications include aortic valve obstruction, coarctation of the aorta. Subpulmonic: more common in Asian populations. Lie just beneath the two arterial trunks. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Abstract BACKGROUND: We sought to compare clinical outcomes and resource utilization for two surgical approaches for single-stage repair of coarctation of the aorta and ventricular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mycotic Aneurysm

Mycotic aneurysm in a child with history of coarctation of the aorta repair. [annalspc.com]

[…] of the aorta is a rare congenital anomaly usually accompanying bicuspid aortic valve. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subsequent complete echocardiogram showed an aneurysm at the superior descending aorta near the prior coarctation site [Figure 3]. [annalspc.com]

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Although congenital heart and lung defects are infrequent, some abnormalities such as cor triatriatum, coarctation of the aorta, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is a case report of Klippel Feil Syndrome and its rare association with cleft of hard and soft palate, coarctation of aorta, dextrocardia and situs inversus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 51-year old woman with Klippel-Feil syndrome associated with an aneurysm of the ascending aorta, hypoplastic aortic arch and aortic coarctation at the level of the left [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

The work-up of a previously asymptomatic 72-year-old man presenting with sudden cardiac death revealed a coarctation of the aorta as the cause of arterial hypertension, severe [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of the aorta Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Handy Tips Voltage criteria alone are not diagnostic of LVH ECG changes are an insensitive means of detecting LVH (patients with [lifeinthefastlane.com]

[…] pattern: ST depression and T wave inversion in the lateral leads Causes of LVH Hypertension (most common cause) Aortic stenosis Aortic regurgitation Mitral regurgitation Coarctation [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Hypertensive Heart Disease

If coarctation of the aorta is the hypertension etiological factor, radial-femoral delay can be observed. [symptoma.com]

[…] of the aorta Renovascular disease Renal parenchymal disease 1–6 years Renal parenchymal disease Renovascular disease Coarctation of the aorta 7–12 years Renal parenchymal [oatext.com]

The BP in the upper extremities may be higher than that in the lower extremities in patients with coarctation of the aorta. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Aneurysm formation is also seen in the setting of mycotic aneurysms, as well as in association with some congenital disorders, including coarctation of the aorta, Marfan's [casemed.case.edu]

[…] of the aorta fibromuscular dysplasia INVESTIGATIONS Bedside ECG: tall peaked T waves, ST depression, prolonged QT, arrhythmia Echo: neurogenic cardiomyopathy Laboratory hyponatraemia [lifeinthefastlane.com]

MR Angiography MRA can be used to screen for intracranial aneurysms in asymptomatic patients who have a family history of aneurysms or who have polycystic kidneys, coarctation [spinwarp.ucsd.edu]

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

[…] of the aorta, congenital heart disease, cor pulmonale, Eisenmenger's syndrome, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation, mitral stenosis, [wikidoc.org]

Coarctation of the aorta can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart damage. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

[2] Pulmonic regurgitation Pulmonic stenosis Tetralogy of Fallot Ventricular septal defect Causes by Organ System Cardiovascular Atrial septal defect, cardiac fibrosis, coarctation [wikidoc.org]

Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims Syndrome

Heart Defects Cardiac defects such as coarctation of the aorta have also been known to occur. [news-medical.net]

[…] of the aorta, aortic hypoplasia), endocrine (hypophosphatemic rickets), and dental alterations (hemi-hyperplasia of the tongue, bone cysts, aplasia of the teeth, hypoplastic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of aorta, aortic aneurysm, carotid and/or renal artery stenosis, lymphatic and capillary malformations). [ajnr.org]

Hardikar Syndrome

Recently, at the age of 14 years, during an evaluation for refractory hypertension, she was found to have developed coarctation of the aorta that was treated with aortic angioplasty [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of aorta (narrowing of the aorta), elevated liver enzymes, failure to thrive, delayed growth, hearing impairment, hepatomegaly, hydronephrosis (swelling of a kidney due to [xpertdox.com]

[…] by signs and symptoms of chorioretinal degeneration, blepharophimosis (narrow opening between the eyelids), cholangitis (bile duct inflammation), cleft palate, cleft lip, coarctation [xpertdox.com]

Holt-Oram Syndrome

Congenital heart defect (secundum type ASD, VSD, Tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, persistent left SVC, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, anomalous pulmonary venous [fetalultrasound.com]

[…] of the aorta (in 15%) Bicuspid aortic valve Trisomy 16-18 VSD PDA Double outlet right ventricle Trisomy 13-15 VSD Tetralogy of Fallot Double outlet right ventricle William [learningradiology.com]

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Postrubella syndrome Peripheral pulmonic stenoses Valvular pulmonic stenosis Supravalvular aortic stenosis PDA Deafness Cataracts Turner syndrome Coarctation [learningradiology.com]

Traumatic Aortic Rupture

(narrowing) of the aorta Connective tissue disorders (such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) and rare genetic disorders Heart surgery or procedures Pregnancy [medlineplus.gov]

[…] as hitting the steering wheel of a car during an accident High blood pressure Other risk factors and conditions linked to aortic dissection include: Bicuspid aortic valve Coarctation [medlineplus.gov]

Neurofibromatosis

[…] of aorta Treatment and prognosis No single treatment exists, and a combination of supportive and surgical therapies are employed depending on the specific tumors and anomalies [radiopaedia.org]

[…] of the thoracic 22 or abdominal 110 aorta is a rare cause of hypertension in the NF1 patient. [academic.oup.com]

[…] lower zone bullae formation: upper zone secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension and cor pulmonale Vascular aneurysms / arteriovenous malformations renal artery stenosis coarctation [radiopaedia.org]

Singleton Merten Syndrome

[…] of aorta Prominent nasal bridge Skeletal dysplasia Abnormality of the genital system Long face Intellectual disability, mild Ventricular septal defect Downslanted palpebral [mendelian.co]

Epicanthus Hearing impairment Rare Symptoms - Less than 30% cases Anteverted nares Short nose Mutism Agenesis of corpus callosum Single transverse palmar crease Overfolded helix Coarctation [mendelian.co]

Left Cardiac Ventricle Disorder

Coarctation of the Aorta. Chest radiograph Coarctation of the Aorta (severe). PA chest radiograph Left anterior oblique film Coarctation of the Aorta. [bcm.edu]

Coarctation of the Aorta Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of a portion of the longest artery in the body. [nyulangone.org]

[…] and pulmonary artery The presence of other complications (such as coarctation of the aorta and mitral valve problems) The baby's overall health at the time of diagnosis Whether [medlineplus.gov]

Ruptured Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of severity of coarctation of the aorta and interruption of the aortic arch. [link.springer.com]

Coarctation of aorta Coarctation of aorta occurs in 8% to 10% of all congenital heart defects. [intechopen.com]

thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms, coarctation of the aorta and Marfan Syndrome and related conditions. [massgeneral.org]

Pediatric Hypertension

In prepubertal children a secondary cause for hypertension including renal disease, coarctation of the aorta or endocrine disease should be excluded by appropriate evaluation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cushing disease Preschool/kindergarten ( Renal: parenchymal disease, vascular disease Heart: coarctation of the aorta Endocrine: pheochromocytoma, Cushing disease Renal: [learn.pediatrics.ubc.ca]

[…] with coarctation of the aorta can lower blood pressure but may not reduce it to normal levels. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Coarctation of the Aorta

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect in which a segment of the aorta is narrowed. [symptoma.com]

Rarely, coarctation of the aorta develops later in life. Traumatic injury might lead to coarctation of the aorta. [mayoclinic.org]

Sketch showing heart with coarctation of the aorta. [en.wikipedia.org]

Aortic Dilation

aorta (CoA). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

descending aorta with coarctation (3); descending thoracic or abdominal aorta without coarctation (4); and unspecified (8). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Left insert : pre-operative situation, showing dilation of the ascending aorta and coarctation at the level of aortic isthmus. [pubs.sciepub.com]

Crouzon Syndrome

Crouzon Syndrome NORD gratefully acknowledges Nathaniel H. Robin, MD, Professor, Department of Genetics and Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, for assistance in the preparation of this report. Synonyms of Crouzon Syndrome craniofacial dysostosis craniostenosis, Crouzon type Crouzon craniofacial[…] [rarediseases.org]

Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

[…] of the aorta aortic narrowing near insertion of ductus arteriosus (juxtaductal) coarctation of aorta before ductus arteriosum pre-ductal coarctation coarctation of aorta [flashcardbook.com]

Coarctation of the aorta refers to an obstruction in the aorta, the main artery carrying oxygenated blood to the body. [cookchildrens.org]

QuestionAnswer Transposition of great vessels Maternal diabetes Aortic insufficiency/aneurysm/dissection Marfan's syndrome Coarctation of the aorta (preductal) Turner's syndrome [studystack.com]

Congenital Absence of Ductus Arteriosus

< Previous | Contents | Next > Coarctation of the aorta Coarctation of the aorta consists of a narrowing in the descending aorta close to the aortic end of the arterial duct [books.mcai.org.uk]

Sketch showing heart with coarctation of the aorta. [en.wikipedia.org]

Coarctation of the aorta (COA) is a congenital (present at birth) heart defect involving a narrowing of the aorta. [annals.in]

Cardiac Anomalies-Heterotaxy Syndrome

Surgery for coarctation of the aorta is typically done through a thoracotomy. A thoracotomy is an incision on the upper left side of the back. [pediatricheartspecialists.com]

Coarctation of the aorta is not an uncommon finding and often will not present until older age. [pancreas.imedpub.com]

CoA = coarctation of the aorta. HCM = hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. L-TGA = congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. [mja.com.au]

Supernumerary Kidney

This case represents the first reported instance of horseshoe and supernumerary kidney associated with coarctation of aorta. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The presence of both horseshoe and supernumerary kidney associated with coarctation of aorta. Acta Cardiol. 1995; 50(2):155-60. PubMed | Google Scholar Antony J. [panafrican-med-journal.com]

The presence of both horseshoe and supernumerary kidney associated with coarctation of aorta. Acat Cardiol 1995;50:155-60. 8. Antony J. [sjkdt.org]

Acute Hypertensive Retinopathy

[…] of the aorta Endocrine (5%) - phaeochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, primary hyperaldosteronism, Cushing syndrome Other (5%) - neuroblastoma, [rch.org.au]

[…] of the aorta Drugs Alcohol Cocaine Amphetamines Pregnancy Pre-eclamplsia Pathophysiology of hypertensive emergency Abrupt rise in systemic vascular resistance Failure of [oxfordmedicaleducation.com]

[…] of the aorta, and many others. [morancore.utah.edu]

Familial Bicuspid Aortic Valve

Tags: Aortic Dilatation, ascending aorta, Bicuspid Aortic Valve, bicuspid aortopathy, coarctation of the aorta, dilatation, echocardiographic, genetics, hemodynamics, systemic [blogs.nejm.org]

[…] balloons outward Coarctation of the aorta: The aorta becomes too narrow, affecting blood flow Volunteer for the Bicuspid Aortic Valve Registry The University of Michigan [umcvc.org]

BAV is often associated with other cardiovascular anomalies, including coarctation of the aorta and aortic root or ascending aortic dilatation that occurs independently of [centralsydneycardiology.com.au]

Taussig Bing Anomaly

Scholar Wedemeyer L, Lucas RV Jr, Castaneda AR (1970) Taussig-Bing malformation, coarctation of the aorta, and reversed patent ductus arteriosus: operative correction in [link.springer.com]

The coexistence of the Taussig-Bing anomaly and coarctation of the aorta is a highly complex situation carrying a dismal prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report on the rare case of prenatally detected Taussig-Bing anomaly complicated by a coarctation of the aorta and a singular coronary artery in an otherwise healthy boy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]