Cognitive Disorder: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cognitive Disorder

CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive-behaviour therapy given by competent therapists over a 10 week period is of lasting benefit in neurotic disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

L. ( 1985 ) Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: a Cognitive Perspective. New York Basic Books. Durham, R. [cambridge.org]

Beck, A T, Sokol, L, Clark, D A, Berchick, R, Wright F. (1992) A crossover study of focused cognitive therapy for panic disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry, 149, 779-783. [priory.com]

Huntington Disease

Huntington's disease is an inherited, degenerative brain disease, characterized by involuntary movements, cognitive disorder and neuropsychiatric change. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] movement disorder, a cognitive disorder, and a behavioral disorder. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cognitive disorders Cognitive impairments often associated with Huntington's disease include: Difficulty organizing, prioritizing or focusing on tasks Lack of flexibility [mayoclinic.org]

Kleine-Levin Syndrome

Although she has had no recurrence of the primary KLS symptoms, she continues to have a cognitive disorder, verbal disability, and whole brain atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients' cognitive and psychiatric status should be regularly checked during asymptomatic periods, as 20-40% develop long-term mild cognitive impairment or mood disorders [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare, mostly sporadic disorder, characterized by intermittent episodes of hypersomnia plus cognitive and behavior disorders [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

[…] deficits, movement disorder, dysautonomia, or rapid deterioration, and test for specific IgG NR1 autoantibodies, even if there are no specific findings on routine neuroimaging [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cognition Memory Deficit Speech Disorder Loss of Consciousness Movement Disorder (rhythmic motions with arms or legs, abnormal movements with the face or mouth) Seizures Autonomic [med.upenn.edu]

A review of the literature is provided summarizing the disorder and its known cognitive sequelae, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostic factors, as well as each patient's [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Post-COVID-19

The study reported 84 clinical signs or symptoms, including loss of taste and smell, cognitive disorders such as memory loss and difficulty concentrating, depression, and [en.wikipedia.org]

impairment; use of a combination of education, skills training on energy conservation techniques such as pacing approaches and, in the absence of PESE, a cautious return [who.int]

The most common lingering symptoms included shortness of breath, fatigue, and sleep disorders. [en.wikipedia.org]

Alcohol Abuse

The psychiatric manifestations may vary from mood disorders, behavioral and personality disorders to cognitive impairment, while psychotic symptoms are rarely reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Santín and Estela Castilla-Ortega, Neuroplastic and cognitive impairment in substance use disorders: a therapeutic potential of cognitive stimulation, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral [dx.doi.org]

The objective of this report was to present an unusual case of WD presenting with nonpersecutory delusional disorder and alcohol abuse in the absence of neurological signs [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rasmussen Syndrome

Additional findings include progressive hemiparesis, movement disorders, cognitive decline, as well as hemianopia and aphasia if the dominant hemisphere is affected by the [symptoma.com]

impairment with hemiparesis and language and cognitive disorders [ 1 ]. [clinmedjournals.org]

Rasmussen Encephalitis is a rare progressive inflammatory disorder of one side of the brain which leads to seizures, cognitive decline and gradual loss of function of one [youngepilepsy.org.uk]

Neurosyphilis

Since syphilis is easily diagnosed and treatable, it should be considered and tested in patients with cognitive impairment and movement disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In patients with general paresis (parenchymatous syphilis), MRI scans appear to correlate with the psychiatric and cognitive disorders, being described cerebral atrophy (in [tmj.ro]

Conclusion Since syphilis is easily diagnosed and treatable, it should be considered and tested in patients with cognitive impairment and movement disorders. [bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com]

Brain Concussion

nonorganic or unspecified) (F45.-) F06.7 경도인식 장애(Mild cognitive disorder) 장애는 기억의 손상, 학습곤란에 의해서 특징이 나타나고 장기 직무에 대한 집중능력을 감소시킨다. [dic.impact.pe.kr]

[…] are main patterns of mood disorders, whereas forgetfulness, memory loss, transient amnesia, reduced reaction times, and deficits in attention might also be present. [symptoma.com]

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are more common than you might think, and can cause severe problems for those affected. [brainfacts.org]

Late-Onset Depression

OBJECTIVE: ApoE4 is a 'risk factor' for cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's dementia, and Late Onset Depression (LOD) is a forerunner of dementia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

How to demarcate the population with late-onset depression from those with vascular cognitive disorders and early-onset depression in older adults. [isctm.org]

[…] and Brain Disorders and the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China ; Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Metabolic Encephalopathy

The mechanisms for immune-and viral-mediated neural injury in HAD are made more striking by the effects of abused drugs on cognitive function. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mental status examination Patients with any sign of cognitive impairment require a formal mental status examination (see Examination of Mental Status ). [merckmanuals.com]

Among 62 patients, we identified 10 patients with clinically significant cognitive impairment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Uremic Encephalopathy

Most nephrologists consider cognitive impairment to be a major indication for the initiation of renal replacement therapy with dialysis with or without subsequent transplantation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] by Kurt Jellinger General outline Among metabolic and toxic disorders leading to cognitive impairment, both acute and chronic hepatic and renal failure may have adverse effects [alzheimer-europe.org]

Almost 14% demonstrated mild cognitive impairment, 36.1% demonstrated moderate cognitive impairment, and 37.3% demonstrated severe cognitive impairment 1. [radiopaedia.org]

Food Allergy

[…] autoimmune disorders cognitive disorders learning disabilities insomnia weight gain migraines kidney and gallbladder problems 6 Food Allergies Treatments & Natural Remedies [draxe.com]

Food sensitivities and allergies are correlated with an increased chance for developing: chronic pain arthritis asthma nutrient deficiencies mood disorders skin conditions [draxe.com]

Post-Interval Syndrome

[…] by pronounced cognitive impairment. [elsevier.es]

Less well known are symptoms that occur with a delay of 2–40 days, such as movement disorders, cognitive impairment or affective disorders. [thieme-connect.com]

Some survivors of CO poisoning develop, after a lucid interval, a potentially permanent encephalopathy in the form of cognitive impairment and movement disorders, such as [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Urea Cycle Disorder

When ammonia levels are elevated in the blood, it triggers swelling of the brain, which can lead to cognitive impairment, coma and death. [childrensnational.org]

Batshaw: Cognitive outcome in urea cycle disorders. [nucdf.org]

[…] outcome of these devastating disorders. [childrensnational.org]

Hyperthyroidism

Table 1 Psychiatric symptoms seen with hyperthyroidism Anxiety Apathy (more often seen in older patients) Cognitive impairment Delirium Depression Emotional lability Fatigue [currentpsychiatry.com]

Virtually thousands of scientific studies now link soy foods to malnutrition, digestive stress, immune system weakness, cognitive decline, reproductive disorders, infertility [articles.mercola.com]

Hyperthyroidism is often associated with anxiety, depression, mixed mood disorders, a hypomanic-like picture, emotional lability, mood swings, irritability/edginess, or cognitive [currentpsychiatry.com]

Lyme Neuroborreliosis

or cognitive disorders, with or without persistent fatigue) were eligible if these symptoms either were temporally related to an erythema migrans rash or an otherwise proven [doi.org]

These symptoms, known as cognitive symptoms are listed in detail below. Disorders of the nervous system are a common feature of late Lyme disease. [lymediseaseaction.org.uk]

[…] adults struggling with cognitive disorders and persistent or recurrent neurologic symptoms [73,74,75]. [mdpi.com]

Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria Syndrome

disorder, headache, migraine, transverse myelitis, optic neuritis, meningitis, and neuropathies. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Cognitive impairment is also often reported in this disorder, and may range from major developmental delay to variable degree of ID [23,36,38]. [docksci.com]

Most patients reaching adulthood manifest variable degrees of cognitive impairment and abnormal behavior. [oxfordmedicine.com]

Emotional Stress

PNI research suggests that chronic stress can lead to or exacerbate mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, bipolar disorder, cognitive (thinking) problems, personality [mentalhelp.net]

Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. [open.lib.umn.edu]

[…] people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or affective disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Chongqing 400014, People’s Republic of China; 4 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders, Chongqing [dovepress.com]

cognition occurred as the tumour progressed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

impairment and mood disorders (Norden and Wen, 2006). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

[…] gradual cognitive decline and dementia motor symptoms are a late feature often protracted course over 10 years Because sulfatide accumulates also in the wall of the gallbladder [radiopaedia.org]

Patients with MLD exhibit progressive motor and cognitive impairment and die within a few years of symptom onset. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Afterwards she developed uncontrolled epileptic seizures and status epilepticus as well as neurological and cognitive impairment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Non-24 Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder

[…] of circadian rhythm disorders) Cognition (ie, impact of circadian rhythm disorder on complex cognitive tasks such as selective attention and executive function) Patient attempts [emedicine.medscape.com]

It can also include apraxia (a motor disorder that causes difficulties with performing tasks or movements when asked) nausea, cognitive dysfunction, impaired balance, joint [countingsheep.net]

This circadian disorder can profoundly impact the ability to function on a regular schedule, affecting work performance, cognitive function (concentration, attention, and [verywell.com]

Polycythemia Vera

A 1998 study of 5,927 people with polydactyly found that only 14.6 percent of them had been born with an associated genetic disorder. [healthline.com]

There are many rare syndromes associated with polydactyly, including cognitive and developmental abnormalities and head and face malformations. [healthline.com]

Salicylate Poisoning

Here we present the case report of a 60-year old woman with a background of depression that sought emergency treatment for mild cognitive impairment and consumption of multiple [revistanefrologia.com]

impairment increased. [revistanefrologia.com]

[…] and urine alkalization, as well as admitting the patient into the intensive care unit (ICU), where her low blood pressure values and oliguria continued, and her level of cognitive [revistanefrologia.com]

Sleep Disturbance

Common treatment strategies for sleep disorder include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy is a treatment method that may be effectiveness in the management [mind-diagnostics.org]

Treatment options for an anxiety disorder also include cognitive-behavior therapy, as well as relaxation techniques, and medication. [adaa.org]

impairment, including HIV-associated dementia Psychiatric symptoms, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, fatigue, and substance abuse Cessation of chronic use [hopkinsguides.com]

Fibromyalgia

Other symptoms may include sleep disturbances, fatigue, general morning stiffness, headaches, difficulty concentrating and memory (cognitive disorders) difficulties, dizziness [kolzchut.org.il]

Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome of diffuse musculoskeletal pain with tenderness at specific locations, often associated with persistent fatigue, cognitive and mood disorders [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cognitive-behavioral therapy was associated with the greatest effect sizes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Substance Abuse

Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. [tdahytu.es]

Children can be left with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder as well as other developmental and cognitive difficulties. [theglobeandmail.com]

[…] damage Memory loss Co-Occurring Disorders Drug addiction and co-occurring disorders Some individuals who are grappling with mental health concerns turn to the abuse of drugs [crestwynbh.com]

Cocaine Abuse

[…] for those who also suffer co-occurring disorders like depression, schizophrenia, or an eating disorder. [americasrehabcampuses.com]

This therapy approach focuses on educating patients about their disorder and their ways of coping. [kingswayrecovery.com]

Motivational enhancement therapy, which empowers you to take control of the recovery process Cognitive behavioral therapy that focuses on breaking up dysfunctional habits [kemahpalms.com]

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

cognitive decline, and frequently premature death due to abnormal bile acid and cholesterol metabolism (1, 2, 3). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

impairments. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The main cause of disability results from neurologic manifestations including pyramidal signs, ataxia, and cognitive impairment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Multiple Sclerosis

Cognitive disorders 1. Types of cognitive disorders Approximately half of the people who are victims of MS suffer from slight cognitive or mental disorders. [fondation-charcot.org]

First, we review treatment of the main symptoms of MS: fatigue, bladder and bowel disturbances, sexual dysfunction, cognitive and affective disorders, and spasticity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Interestingly, many of these regional changes are seen in cognitively impaired MS patients. [dx.doi.org]