Contractures: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Contractures

Increased size of calf muscles 0008981 Congenital finger flexion contractures 0005879 Difficulty walking Difficulty in walking 0002355 Elbow flexion contracture Contractures [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Patients with LGMD2A also suffer from contractures, scapular winging and calf pseudohypertrophy. [cags.org.ae]

May develop myalgia, myoglobinuria, contractures, muscle hypertrophy. [patient.info]

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis

Skin thickening and tethering were assessed using the modified Rodnan skin thickness score (MRSS), and knee joint flexion contractures were measured with a goniometer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Its predominant manifestation is severe cutaneous fibrosis, often causing disabling contractures of neighboring joints. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although this disorder primarily affects the skin, it can result in severe joint contractures, disabilities and even death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Talipes Cavus

Overactivity of Extrinsics Acute contracture Develops rapidly in paralytic disease (ie Polio) Postural contracture Immobility & oedema Muscle Imbalance Variable imbalance [orthofracs.com]

It has demonstrated that adaptive ligamentous contractures and bone deformities occur rather early. [journals.lww.com]

Fig. 3 Anteroposterior radiograph of the foot showing less midfoot abduction than seen clinically because of the equinus ankle contracture. [foot.theclinics.com]

Muscular Dystrophy

Among the earliest features of this disorder are joint deformities called contractures. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Surgical release of contractures. If contractures are severe, your doctor may recommend tendon release surgery. [web.archive.org]

Regular, moderate physical therapy may help maintain range of motion in stiff joints (contractures). [orthoinfo.aaos.org]

Dupuytren Contracture

Symptoms of Dupuytren’s Contracture include: One or both hands may be affected. [umms.org]

The likelihood of complications increases with the following: The severity of the contracture The number of contractures addressed in a single procedure The presence of any [orthoinfo.aaos.org]

Dupuytren’s Contracture is a hereditary thickening of the tough tissue, called fascia, that lies just below the skin of the palm. [umms.org]

Winchester Syndrome

The syndrome is characterized by dissolution of carpal and tarsal bones with generalized osteoporosis, progressive joint contractures, short stature, peripheral corneal opacities [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The syndrome is characterized by short stature, coarse face, corneal opacities, generalized osteolysis and progressive painful arthropathy with joint stiffness and contractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overview Winchester syndrome in a rare congenital connective tissue disease described in 1969, of which the main characteristics are short stature, marked contractures of [checkorphan.org]

Bladder Contracture

Bladder Neck: Contracture of the Bladder Neck Menu What is contracture of the bladder neck? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Bladder Neck Contracture can occur after surgery for malignant or benign conditions of the prostate, or after radiation (such as surgery to remove the prostate for prostate [medstarwashington.org]

Bladder contracture as a result of this treatment is rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Arthrogryposis - Renal Dysfunction - Cholestasis Syndrome

contracture, congenital, birth defects, congenital anomalies, abnormality, abnormalities, muscle, muscle defects, neurological, connective tissue, hereditary, genetics, [web.archive.org]

Nine children had quadrimelic contractures and two had bimelic contractures of the lower limbs (Table 1 ). [doi.org]

The contractures in the joints can result in delayed walking development in the first 5 years, but severity of contractures do not necessarily predict eventual walking ability [en.wikipedia.org]

Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Nine children had quadrimelic contractures and two had bimelic contractures of the lower limbs (Table 1 ). [doi.org]

AMC is not a sui generis disease, but rather a descriptive term that signifies multiple congenital contractures. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Muscle strength does not tend to worsen, however contractures can lead to worsening of function ability. [checkorphan.org]

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

BACKGROUND: The population prevalence of multiple congenital contractures, many of which have either arthrogryposis multiplex congenita or amyoplasia congenita, ranges from [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Residual deformity including hip flexion contracture more than 30°, knee flexion contracture more than 30°, scoliosis, hip dysplasia or dislocation, knee extension contracture [ijoonline.com]

AMC is not a sui generis disease, but rather a descriptive term that signifies multiple congenital contractures. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Arthrogryposis due to Muscular Dystrophy

AMC is not a sui generis disease, but rather a descriptive term that signifies multiple congenital contractures. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Abstract Arthrogryposis, or multiple congenital contractures, is the occurrence of joint contractures of diverse etiology in the prenatal period. [elsevier.es]

contracture of the wrist.  Hand  Flexion contractures of interphalangeal joints(most common).  Metacarpophalangeal joints relative extension contractures.  Thumb is usually [slideshare.net]

Hammer Toe

A hammer toe is a contracture, or bending, of the toe at the first joint of the digit, called the proximal interphalangeal joint. [apma.org]

Contracture of the toe. Flexible or rigid. Thickening of the nail. Toes crossing over each other. [valleyfootanklecenter.com]

Hammertoe is a contracture (bending) deformity of one or both joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth (little) toes. [acfas.org]

X-linked Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Scoliosis -Muscle contractures -Alignment issues ; talipes equinovarus due to decreased uterine movement (mother typically reports dec movement in last trimester). [quizlet.com]

[…] and/or fractures Digital contractures at birth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Unlike classical SMA congenital contractures have been associated with each of these cases. [nature.com]

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Scoliosis -Muscle contractures -Alignment issues ; talipes equinovarus due to decreased uterine movement (mother typically reports dec movement in last trimester). [quizlet.com]

Operative treat associated orthopaedic disorders (details below) hip dislocation scoliosis lower extremity contractures Hip Dislocation Overview hip subluxation and dislocation [orthobullets.com]

[…] without congenital contractures. [explainmedicine.com]

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1

Over a period of one month, the infant showed rapid progression of distal muscular weakness with hand and foot contractures, which were suggestive of neuromuscular disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 is an autosomal recessive disorder with early respiratory difficulties, distal muscle weakness, and contractures leading [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Kyphosis/scoliosis, foot deformities and joint contractures are frequently associated features. [orpha.net]

Joint Contracture

Contractures (Contracture Deformity) Definition: Contractures refer to the permanent tightening of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin. [knowyourdisease.com]

Generally, surgery for DC should be performed on an affected MCP joint if the contracture is 30[degrees] or greater, or on PIP joint contractures with functional disorder [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Joint contractures can be due to a variety of conditions. [pmmonline.org]

Hip Contracture

Contractures (Contracture Deformity) Definition: Contractures refer to the permanent tightening of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin. [knowyourdisease.com]

Sitting for long periods of time may lead to a condition called hip flexion contracture. [woman.thenest.com]

Shen YS (1982) Gluteus maximus contracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res (162):185–188 Google Scholar 15. Shen YS (1975) Abduction contracture of the hip in children. [link.springer.com]

Eosinophilic Fasciitis

Flexion contractures occur in up to 56% of EF cases 3 but painless contractures have rarely been reported 4,5. [imj.ie]

A 14-year-old boy was suspected of having a myopathy with joint contractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] on a 45-year-old female who developed eosinophilic fasciitis, characterized by scleroderma-like skin indurations, predominantly on the extremities and chest, with joint contractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Surgical Treatment Progressive contractures may be improved with tendon lengthening but recurrence rates may be high. [posna.org]

Orthopedic interventions should be aimed at maintaining function and preventing contractures. [msdmanuals.com]

Physical therapy is used to promote mobility and prevent contractures. Surgery may be needed for severe contractures and scoliosis. [genome.gov]

Tenosynovitis of Fingers

Dupuytren’s Contracture Treatments Treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture depends on the severity of the condition. [paindoctor.com]

Severe pre-existing PIP flexion contractures may persist even after appropriate surgical release and splinting. [csurgeries.com]

Stenosing flexor tenosynovitis, trigger finger, is a common clinical disorder causing painful locking or contracture of the involved digits, and most instances are idiopathic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stiff Skin Syndrome

She had been diagnosed with flexion contractures of fingers and elbows at 7 years of age and was found to have thickened skin on her hands and arms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Keywords Systemic Sclerosis Joint Contracture Joint Mobility Localize Scleroderma Eosinophilic Fasciitis These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. [link.springer.com]

[…] dominantly inherited Mendelian disorder characterised by thickened and stone-hard indurations of the skin, mild hypertrichosis, and limitation of joint mobility with flexion contractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Volkmann Contracture

Newborns who present with Volkmann's contracture may progress with subcutaneous and muscular necrosis and contracture. [symptoma.com]

Ischemic contracture - Volkmann; Compartment syndrome - Volkmann ischemic contracture Jobe MT. Compartment syndrome and Volkmann contracture. [nlm.nih.gov]

Volkmann contracture (or Volkmann ischemic contracture) is a permanent shortening (contracture) of forearm muscles, usually resulting from injury, that gives rise to a clawlike [emedicine.com]

Localized Scleroderma

With methotrexate and systemic steroids, joint contractures slowly improved in the first patient and remained stable in the second. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These patches and plaques typically lack the significant induration, contractures, and atrophy seen in other subtypes of morphea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The skin becomes sclerotic after an initial inflammatory reaction and joint contractures can develop. The aetiology is unknown. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sclerodactyly

The main manifestations are total congenital alopecia, bilateral congenital cataracts, and skin changes of the hands and feet including sclerodactyly, hyperkeratosis, contractures [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

During late infancy, she developed progressive thickening of the skin on the palms and soles, leading to contractures and recurrent wounds. [omim.org]

The fingers can become difficult to bend and can form contractures due to the severe tightening of the skin. Updated by: Gordon A. [nlm.nih.gov]

Melorheostosis

Melorheostosis is a rare condition which can cause soft tissue joint contractures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of a patient with severe knee contracture and a restricted range of motion caused by intraarticular bone fragment and hyperostotic bone lesions secondary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gene LEMD3 gene, 12q14.3 (OMIM gene/locus number #607844 ) Phenotype Joint contractures, contractures over affected bones, sclerodermatous skin lesions, skin atrophy over [iofbonehealth.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

In the present study we present two patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and severe upper extremity contractures treated successfully with contracture release and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While all developed prominent contractures, patient 1 had noted it at onset. [neurologyindia.com]

The skeletal contractures did not warrant any other intervention. [elsevier.pt]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type C14

May develop myalgia, myoglobinuria, contractures, muscle hypertrophy. [patient.info]

Treatment and management Physical therapy and exercises can often help keep the muscles and joints mobile and prevent contractures. [encyclopedia.com]

Cerebral Palsy

[…] paralysis of the right upper extremity with adduction contracture. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Early prevention of contractures may reduce the need for corrective surgery. [chasa.org]

Orthopedic surgeons help to manage joint contractures, hip dislocation, or curvature of the spine (scoliosis). [columbiadoctors.org]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 1

Contractures Contractures, or frozen joints, are a hallmark of all forms of EDMD. A contracture is the abnormal shortening of a body part, usually a muscle or a tendon. [mda.org.au]

Abstract The original Virginia family with X‐linked muscular dystrophy with early contractures and cardiomyopathy (Emery‐Dreifuss type) has been reinvestigated 25 years later [doi.org]

Cardiac conduction abnormalities resulting in heart block and joint contractures are common complications. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Type 2

For instance, symptoms of exercise intolerance are myalgias and cramps but metabolic contractures as well. [books.google.com]

10.1155/2012/349046 Abstract: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a hereditary neuromuscular disorder characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness, early contractures [oalib.com]

A proportion of patients has early and severe contractures, which can cause diagnostic difficulties with other conditions. [scinapse.io]