Cranial Nerve Palsy: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Cranial Nerve Palsy

Facial Nerve Paralysis of the Newborn

Facial nerve (7th cranial nerve) palsy is often idiopathic (formerly called Bell palsy). [msdmanuals.com]

Seventh cranial nerve palsy due to birth trauma; Facial palsy - birth trauma; Facial palsy - neonate; Facial palsy - infant Balest AL, Riley MM, Bogen DL. Neonatology. [medlineplus.gov]

Discussion Congenital facial palsy (CFP) is clinically defined as facial palsy of the 7th cranial nerve which is present at birth or shortly thereafter [ 1 ]. [ispub.com]

Facial Palsy

We discuss the case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with an isolated left-sided cranial nerve 7 palsy that was initially magnetic resonance imaging negative. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Seventh cranial nerve palsy due to birth trauma; Facial palsy - birth trauma; Facial palsy - neonate; Facial palsy - infant Balest AL, Riley MM, Bogen DL. Neonatology. [nlm.nih.gov]

A review of the differential diagnosis of cranial nerve 7 palsy, warning signs signaling the need for additional workup, and a discussion of temporal lobe encephaloceles is [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Patients with multiple cranial nerve palsies should receive cytological examinations of the cerebrospinal fluid in spite of the negative neuroimaging results. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Metastasis was visualized by pre- and postcontrast cranial CT scans 6 months after the diagnosis of the disease when the patient had developed multiple cranial nerve palsies [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnosis is often challenging, with nonspecific presenting symptoms ranging from headache and confusion to focal neurologic deficits, such as cranial nerve palsies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Pachymeningitis

Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis: An unusual masquerader of multiple cranial nerve palsies. [jcor.in]

and presenting with headache, progressive cranial nerve palsies, and cerebellar dysfunction. [scienceopen.com]

Similar articles A case of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis presenting with chronic headache and multiple cranial nerve palsies: A case report. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Benign Abducens Nerve Palsy

Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsies Fourth cranial nerve palsies are more common in the pediatric population. [willseye.org]

Patients may present with single or multiple cranial nerve palsies. [karger.com]

Most cranial nerve palsies get better after a month or so. If you have double vision you should not drive. Binocular single vision is essential for certain tasks…. [peterheyworth.com]

Abducens Nerve Palsy

Children with respiratory infection may have recurrent palsy. However, the cause of an isolated 6th cranial nerve palsy is often not identified. [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs of Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy Symptoms of 6th cranial nerve palsy include binocular horizontal diplopia when looking to the side of the paretic eye. [msdmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs Symptoms of 6th cranial nerve palsy include binocular horizontal diplopia when looking to the side of the paretic eye. [merckmanuals.com]

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Following surgery the visual signs of reduced vision, cranial nerve palsy, and visual field loss gradually resolved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The baseline clinical and radiological characteristics assessed were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), duration of symptoms, transient visual obscuration, cranial nerve palsy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, visual acuity was 6/9 on both sides and he had 6 th cranial nerve palsy on the left side with bilateral papilledema. [doi.org]

Oculomotor Nerve Paralysis

Clinical science Summary Cranial nerve palsy is characterized by a decreased or complete loss of function of one or more cranial nerves. [amboss.com]

Keywords cranial nerves - head trauma - oculomotor nerve palsy References 1 Chen CC, Pai YM, Wang RF, Wang TL, Chong CF. [thieme-connect.com]

nerve palsies Table 1 describes midbrain fascicular third cranial nerve palsies. 1, 2 Table 1. [cmej.org.za]

Trochlear Nerve Paralysis

Clinical science Summary Cranial nerve palsy is characterized by a decreased or complete loss of function of one or more cranial nerves. [amboss.com]

nerve palsy. [nature.com]

Fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve palsy is often idiopathic. Few causes have been identified. [msdmanuals.com]

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

[…] syndrome Multiple cranial nerve palsies in sarcoidosis Multiple cranial nerve palsy Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum Sarcoidosis with multiple cranial nerve palsies [icd9data.com]

Clinical science Summary Cranial nerve palsy is characterized by a decreased or complete loss of function of one or more cranial nerves. [amboss.com]

nerve palsy 0 references Identifiers Freebase ID /m/065_f0h 1 reference stated in Freebase Data Dumps publication date 28 October 2013 ICD-9 352.6 0 references ICD-10 G52.7 [wikidata.org]

Meningeal Tuberculosis

This results in hydrocephalus, cranial nerve palsies, and ischemic brain injury secondary to tuberculous vasculitis. The primary source of TB is usually the lung. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cranial nerve palsies of 3 rd, 4 th and 6 th nerves may be seen. Seizures, focal neurological deficits, stupor and coma may be seen in late stages. [radiopaedia.org]

When the diagnosis of meningitis was obtained based on the findings of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), focal neurological signs including psychological symptoms, cranial nerve [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cranial Neuropathy

Cranial nerve palsies can be the earliest manifestation in a patient with AIDS. We present a case of multiple cranial nerve palsy in an HIV-positive patient. [ijo.in]

Multiple cranial nerve palsies: As first presentation of multiple myeloma with intracranial plasmacytoma. [e-jams.org]

Adult Variant of Ophthalmologic Migraine with Recurrent 6 th Cranial Nerve Palsy in 25yrs Old Ethiopian Patient: Case Report. [medcraveonline.com]

Botulism

Here we illustrate a very rare case of atypical foodborne botulism with multiple bilateral cranial nerve palsies sparing palsy of extraocular muscles. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All of these produce the same clinical syndrome of symmetrical cranial nerve palsies followed by descending, symmetric flaccid paralysis of voluntary muscles, which may progress [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All forms of botulism produce the same distinct clinical syndrome of symmetrical cranial nerve palsies followed by descending, symmetric flaccid paralysis of voluntary muscles [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Listerial Meningitis

Patients with rhombencephalitis develop lately a spectrum of brainstem symptomatology that could show multiple cranial nerve palsies (it occurs in ~75% of all cases), cerebellar [radiopaedia.org]

Neurological abnormalities identified were cranial nerve palsies in 2 (6.4%) and hemiparesis in 3 (9.6%). No patients had hearing impairment. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

The most frequent focal neurological finding was cranial nerve palsies. The median duration of symptoms before admission to the hospital was two days. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

Cerebral Angiitis

nerves palsy. [thedailystar.net]

[…] multi-vessel vasculitis Multiple bilateral cortical and subcortical infarcts b 11/74/M 5.5 months Confusion, focal TIAs, cognitive decline, left VII cranial nerve palsy 4 [academic.oup.com]

Most commonly seen are headache, stroke and encephalopathy but myelopathies, cranial nerve palsies, dementia and seizures are also recognized. 1, 2 Methods used in diagnosis [academic.oup.com]

Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis

nerve palsies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

 Multiple cranial nerve palsies. Visual loss. Frontal lobe abscess. Carotid artery or jugular vein thrombosis causing hemiparesis. 12. [slideshare.net]

His sinusitis/rhinitis noted on admission did not respond to intravenous antibiotic therapy and progressed with obvious left orbital involvement and left cranial nerve palsies [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CHARGE Syndrome

nerve palsy, and, mostly, internal ear anomalies such as semicircular canal hypoplasia that were found in each patient that could be tested. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Facial palsy and other cranial nerve dysfunction: cranial nerve problems are very common in CHARGE. [facialpalsy.org.uk]

C = Cranial nerves About 40% of children with CHARGE have facial palsy (cranial nerve VII), and at least 30% have swallowing problems (cranial nerve IX/X). [kumc.edu]

Familial Paget Disease of Bone

nerve palsies Spinal stenosis/cauda equine syndrome Deafness Tinnitus Vascular steal syndrome Para or quadriplegia Cardiovascular Increased cardiac output All uncommon Congestive [academic.oup.com]

Other neurological syndromes are uncommon, but include vertigo, spinal cord compression, local compression syndromes, such as cranial nerve palsies, and, rarely, hydrocephalus [mja.com.au]

[…] stenosis OA of neighbouring joints Neurological Basilar invagination Deafness, spinal stenosis/vascular steal are all common Cerebellar dysfunction Obstructive hydrocephalus Cranial [academic.oup.com]

Lupus Encephalitis

Peripheral neuropathy (carpal tunnel syndrome, for example) occurs in more than 20% of systemic lupus patients and cranial nerve palsies occur in 10–15%.[5] Causes[edit] Systemic [en.wikipedia.org]

Mucormycosis

 Multiple cranial nerve palsies. Visual loss. Frontal lobe abscess. Carotid artery or jugular vein thrombosis causing hemiparesis. 12. [slideshare.net]

Blindness and cranial nerve palsies are major sequelae of the disease because it is aggressively invasive. 4 Thus, early detection and treatment are important factors in the [ajnr.org]

Due to the overall clinical appearance of progressive cranial nerve palsy and nonviable tissue within the right middle and inferior turbinates, she underwent a right endoscopic [ajnr.org]

Lyme Disease

nerve palsy, peripheral neuropathy, meningitis, or other manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, at base line, the patients in the ceftriaxone group had a higher prevalence of seventh-cranial-nerve palsy (7, vs. 3 in the doxycycline group), arthralgia (38 vs. [doi.org]

Simrran Gohal, Pierre-Philippe Piché-Renaud, Shaun K Morris and Jeremy N Friedman, A 10-year-old female with unilateral seventh cranial nerve palsy, Paediatrics & Child Health [doi.org]

Eosinophilic Meningoencephalitis

Six patients had papilledema or cranial nerve palsies. [parasitol.kr]

nerve palsy, N (%) 5 (26.3) 3 (3.8) 7th cranial nerve palsy, N (%) 1 (5.3) 2 (2.5) Abnormal cerebellar signs, N (%) 2 (10.5) 0 (0) Hyperesthesia, N (%) 0 9 (11.3) Neck stiffness [parasitol.kr]

nerve palsy, N (%) 5 (26.3) 16 (19.5) 7th cranial nerve palsy, N (%) 1 (5.3) 9 (11) Papilledema, N (%) 6 (31.6) 21 (25.6) Worm recovery in CSF (%) 0 34 (41.5) Meningoencephalitis [parasitol.kr]

Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

nerve palsies, and ataxia. [clinicaltrials.gov]

nerve palsies (12.5%), and seizures (10.9%). [journals.plos.org]

Seizures, hemiparesis, hemianopia, aphasia, ataxia, and cranial nerve palsies may be evident. Occasionally, symptoms and signs of a radiculomyelopathy predominate. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Bacterial Meningitis

Impaired consciousness, aspiration pneumonia, and cranial nerve palsy at admission were independently associated with increased mortality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If bacterial meningitis is not promptly treated, purulent material collects around the base of the brain, which may cause cranial nerve palsies and obstruct the flow of CSF [qiagen.com]

Focal neurologic abnormalities were divided into focal cerebral deficits (e.g. aphasia, monoparesis, or hemiparesis) and cranial nerve palsies. [nature.com]

Tularemic Meningitis

Patients may present with neurologic symptoms including lymphocytic meningitis, cranial nerve palsies (most commonly Bell's palsy), and painful radiculoneuritis followed by [aafp.org]

Behçet Disease

CNS vasculitis may present with isolated CNS symptoms and signs (headaches, meningeal signs, encephalopathy, psychiatric syndromes, dementia, cranial nerve palsies, seizures [web.archive.org]

nerve palsies. [brainfacts.org]

CNS involvement in Behcet’s disease is about 10-25% [ 4 ], of which presentation can be either parenchymal (brainstem meningoencephalitis, cranial nerve palsy, epilepsy and [casereports.in]

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

Abstract A 45-year-old man developed ophthalmoplegia and subsequently multiple cranial nerve palsies in association with bibrachial paresis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cranial nerve palsies are not characteristic of MMN, although compromise of the abducens and hypoglossal nerves has been described. [symptoma.com]

Cranial nerve involvement and respiratory failure are uncommon. We report two patients who exhibited unilateral hypoglossal and abducens palsy as presenting signs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meningococcal Meningitis

This is the first case report of an infant with meningococcal meningitis complicated by cranial nerve palsies and cerebral infarction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echovirus Infection

Cranial nerve involvement has been reported and usually manifests as oculomotor palsy. Cases of fatal bulbar involvement have been reported. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Although quite rare, enteroviral CNS infections have been reported to cause an encephalitis lethargica–type picture with oculogyric crisis, cranial nerve palsies, and a parkinsonism-like [emedicine.medscape.com]

Acromegaly

References: [1] [4] Clinical features Tumor mass effects Headache, vision loss ( bitemporal hemianopsia ), cranial nerve palsies ♀ : Oligomenorrhea, secondary amenorrhea, [amboss.com]

These include headaches, visual abnormalities, typically bitemporal hemianopsia, and cranial nerve palsies. [symptoma.com]

• After 10 years, about half of all patients receiving radiotherapy have signs of pituitary trophic hormone disruption • hair loss, cranial nerve palsies, tumor necrosis [slideshare.net]