Cranial Neuropathy: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cranial Neuropathy

Motor neuropathy may also involve the cranial nerves (most commonly the 7th and 10th) or lead to bulbar paralysis, respiratory deficiency, and death. [diagnose-me.com]

A symmetrical motor neuropathy with weakness beginning proximally in the upper limbs is typical. Focal neuropathy can also occur, and may involve cranial nerves. [doi.org]

Motor neuropathy may also affect the cranial nerves or lead to bulbar paralysis. Patchy sensory neuropathy may also occur [ Wikberg et al 2000 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Hepatic Porphyria

Motor neuropathy is common with severe and prolonged attacks. [msdmanuals.com]

A motor neuropathy, particularly a proximal motor neuropathy, is quite common in case of severe and prolonged attacks. [heraldopenaccess.us]

Muscle weakness usually begins in the extremities but can involve any motor neuron or cranial nerve and proceed to tetraplegia. [msdmanuals.com]

Systemic Scleroderma

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. J. HENDEL Corresponding Author Departments of Dermatology, Pathology, and Thoracic Surgery, Rigshospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Dr L. Hendel, Department of Dermatology, Rigshospital, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9,[…] [doi.org]

Glomus Jugulare Tumor

Cranial neuropathies. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 8th ed. [medlineplus.gov]

Cranial neuropathies. In: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 7th ed. [ufhealth.org]

Painful Ophthalmoplegia

[…] painful ophtalmoplegia and simultaneous multipl cranial neuropathies. [go.gale.com]

Perhaps it is only an occasional presentation of another rather poorly understood syndrome, that of "recurrent cranial neuropathies." [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This can be useful to verify the presence of an inflammatory cranial neuropathy or a Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome. [eanpages.org]

Benign Abducens Nerve Palsy

Nonisolated Cranial Neuropathies MULTIPLE CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

neuropathies and are not isolated. [reviewofoptometry.com]

The largest case series of 979 cases of multiple cranial neuropathies was reported by Kaene [ 1 ]. [karger.com]

Osteomyelitis of the Petrous Bone

Patients initially may have headache as the only symptom, with cranial neuropathies occurring later ( 3 ). [ajnr.org]

Patients at first may have headache as the lone symptom, with cranial neuropathies occurring afterward. [jdrntruhs.org]

Cranial nerve neuropathy-only independent predictor of survival on multivariate Cox regression wasSPECT stage at presentationConclusion :Cranial base osteomyelitis is associated [slideshare.net]

Hypertrophic Interstitial Neuropathy

The authors describe a patient with complex cranial neuropathy caused by pathologically proved hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract American Journal of Neuroradiology November 1992, 13 (6) 1552-1554; Abstract The authors describe a patient with complex cranial neuropathy caused by pathologically [ajnr.org]

TY - JOUR T1 - Cranial hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy. [unboundmedicine.com]

Oculomotor Nerve Paralysis

This is the typical finding of an ischemic cranial neuropathy, often associated with pain, which improves (and usually fully resolves) within 3 months. [aao.org]

Multiple cranial neuropathies are common, particularly in lesions arising from tumors, trauma, impaired blood flow, and infections. [amboss.com]

Guidelines for Radiographic Imaging of Cranial Neuropathies. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, Vol. 96, Issue. 10-11, p. E23. [cambridge.org]

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

We report 14 patients with idiopathic recurrent cranial neuropathy, in whom multiple cranial nerves were involved recurrently, either at the same or different times, and appeared [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by painful ophthalmoplegia and ipsilateral cranial neuropathies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recurrent multiple cranial neuropathies, neuroimaging findings, and long-lasting headache that responded to steroids indicated Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, further confirmed by extensive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pilocytic Astrocytoma

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors of childhood, and pilocytic astrocytomas (PA) are the most common central nervous system tumor in 5 to 19 year olds. Little is known about the genetic alterations underlying their development. Here, we describe a tandem duplication of approximately 2 Mb at 7q34[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

The onset of cranial neuropathy may allow the site of lesion to be predicted based on knowledge of the cranial base and neural anatomy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Approximately 50% of glomus vagale tumors will be associated with cranial neuropathy. [radiology.uthscsa.edu]

[…] presents with headache and lower cranial neuropathy but may escape early diagnosis. [discover.luc.edu]

Malignant Otitis Externa

Cranial neuropathy is considered as a poor prognostic finding. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mortality/Morbidity Cranial neuropathy Cranial nerves can be affected by inflammation along the skull base or by a neurotoxin produced by Pseudomonas species. [emedicine.medscape.com]

It may result in the invasion of the cranial base with cranial neuropathy and a high mortality rate despite therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic Pseudotabes

neuropathies Cranial neuropathy (single or multiple) Truncal neuropathy (thoracic radiculopathy ) Limb mononeuropathy (single or multiple) Lumbosacral radiculoplexopathy [authorstream.com]

[…] with some autonomic nervous system involvement and / or cranial neuropathies Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy - 2 Incidence of neuropathic symptoms many times more and more [slideserve.com]

[…] with some autonomic nervous system involvement and / or cranial neuropathies 4 Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy - 2 Incidence of neuropathic symptoms many times more and more [slideplayer.com]

Diabetic Mononeuropathy

• Acute painful sensory neuropathy • Treatment-related neuropathy • Coexisting chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Focal and multifocal neuropathies • Cranial [medlink.com]

The median, ulnar, and lateral popliteal nerves were most commonly affected and cranial neuropathy was relatively uncommon. [diabetes.diabetesjournals.org]

Cranial neuropathy: Cranial neuropathy occurs when any of the twelve cranial nerves (nerves that exit from the brain directly) are damaged. [emedicinehealth.com]

Herpes Zoster Oticus

neuropathy. [tjn.org.tr]

neuropathy Keyword: herpes zoster, jugular foramen syndrome, multiple cranial neuropathy pp.81-84 発行日 2010年1月1日 Published Date 2010/1/1 DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100621 [webview.isho.jp]

Seventh cranial neuropathy. J. [semanticscholar.org]

Mononeuritis

neuropathies, motor or sensory radiculoneuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, cerebellar ataxia, or myelitis. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] to cranial nerve palsy is rare, with the sixth cranial nerve being the most frequently involved.7 Regarding MM, Keane2 examined the causes of multiple cranial neuropathy [elsevier.es]

neuropathy and plexopathy. [diki.pl]

Diabetic Ophthalmoplegia

Nonisolated Cranial Neuropathies MULTIPLE CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Eshbaugh CG, Siatkowski RM, Smith JL, et al: Simultaneous, multiple cranial neuropathies in diabetes mellitus. J Neuroophthalmol 1995;15:219–224. [karger.com]

MULTIPLE CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Cranial Neuropathy

(See Causes of Neuropathy ) In some cases, cranial neuropathy symptoms clear up within a few months. [mcvitamins.com]

Key points about cranial neuropathies Cranial neuropathies are caused by damage to one or more cranial nerves. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Cranial neuropathy is usually idiopathic and familial cases are uncommon. We describe a family with 5 members with cranial neuropathy over 3 generations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Pachymeningitis

One patient had recurrent anterior and posterior cranial neuropathies, while one each had recurrent anterior and posterior cranial neuropathies. [annalsofian.org]

Case 1 : BB, 47 year female presented with history of recurrent cranial neuropathies. [neurologyindia.com]

Keywords: Corticosteroids, hypertrophic pachymeningitis, magnetic resonance imaging, multiple cranial neuropathy How to cite this article: Harshey KB, Maharajan P, Khilji [jcor.in]

Glossopharyngeal Palsy

Our patient had unilateral CNs IX and XII cranial neuropathy due to compression by the inflammatory pannus. [academic.oup.com]

A case of multiple cranial neuropathy due to varicella-zoster virus infection: detection on involvement of cranial ganglia with MRI [in Japanese]. [ajnr.org]

Multiple cranial neuropathies are common, particularly in lesions arising from tumors, trauma, impaired blood flow, and infections. [amboss.com]

Abducens Nerve Palsy

A 5-year-old girl presented after a motor vehicle accident with multiple cranial neuropathies, including bilateral abducens nerve pareses and right facial, glossopharyngeal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rathke's cleft cysts are an unusual cause of bilateral sixth nerve palsy and represent a potential cause of cranial neuropathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] have been reported in medical literature, the abducens nerve despite its notoriety in cranial neuropathies in a multitude of condition due to its long intracranial course [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Laryngeal Herpes

neuropathies. [jamanetwork.com]

A case of multiple cranial neuropathy due to varicella-zoster virus infection: detection on involvement of cranial ganglia with MRI. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1995;35:814-6. [ijmedicine.com]

neuropathy. [journals.lww.com]

Lyme Meningoencephalitis

Common clinical manifestations include a lymphocytic meningitis, cranial neuropathy (most often a facial neuropathy), POLYRADICULOPATHY, and a mild loss of memory and other [profiles.umassmed.edu]

Orbital Apex Syndrome

Orbital Apex Syndrome (also known as Jacod syndrome) Disease Orbital apex syndrome (OAS) involves oculomotor cranial neuropathies in association with optic nerve dysfunction [eyewiki.aao.org]

Cavernous Sinus Syndrome (CSS) Cavernous sinus syndrome may also present with multiple oculomotor cranial neuropathies, including III, IV, VI, and sensory dysfunction from [eyewiki.aao.org]

While superior orbital fissure syndrome may manifest with dysfunction of multiple oculomotor cranial neuropathies, it is dysfunction of the optic nerve function that differentiates [eyewiki.aao.org]

Diphtheritic Neuropathy

neuropathy. [advances-in-medicine.net]

[…] nerve palsy and peripheral neuropathy, features characteristic of diphtheritic neuropathy. [content.iospress.com]

Sarcoidosis: Cranial nerve palsies (especially facial palsy), multiple mononeuropathy, and, less commonly, symmetric polyneuropathy may all occur, the latter sometimes preferentially [advances-in-medicine.net]

Vestibulocochlear Nerve Disease

Multiple cranial neuropathies are common, particularly in lesions arising from tumors, trauma, impaired blood flow, and infections. [amboss.com]

Granulomatous meningitis secondary to sarcoidosis may involve the leptomeninges and produce cranial neuropathies. [ajnr.org]

The diseases often associated with bilateral peripheral paralysis are neurosarcoidosis, multiple idiopathic cranial neuropathies, brain stem encephalitis, benign intracranial [indianjotol.org]

Transient Sarcoidosis

On neurologic examination, the patient had dysarthria, mild aphasia, and right upper and lower extremity weakness without cranial neuropathy. [ajnr.org]

Table 1: Signs and symptoms of neurosarcoidosis Sign or symptom Percent affected (%) References Cranial neuropathy 52-73 [ 3, 4 - 6 ] Aseptic meningitis 7-24 [ 3, 4 - 6 ] [nnjournal.net]

The following frequencies of neurologic abnormalities were observed [7] : Papilledema (6%) Cranial neuropathy (59%) Peripheral neuropathy (47%) Mononeuropathy (25%) Myopathy [emedicine.medscape.com]

Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy

BACKGROUND: Anti-Hu paraneoplastic syndrome frequently presents with a sensory neuropathy. [neurology.org]

Patients may develop cranial neuropathies, sensorimotor polyneuropathies, multiple mononeuropathies, and severe generalized neuropathies. [practicalpainmanagement.com]

Entities such as sensorimotor and sensory neuropathy, sensory neuronopathy; motor, autonomic, demyelinating and vasculitic mononeuropathies; and cranial nerve lesions and [journals.lww.com]

Neurosyphilis

neuropathies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Its heterogeneity can manifest in the form of meningitis, space occupying gummas, vasculitis, strokes, cranial neuropathies, myelopathy, dementia, and seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syndromes include syphilitic meningitis (often accompanied by cranial neuropathies), meningovascular syphilis (with associated ischemic stroke), or asymptomatic neurosyphilis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]