Discoid-rash: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for discoid rash

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

(discoid rash) Rash resulting from sensitivity to the sun (photosensitivity) Ulcers in the nose or mouth Two or more joints affected by arthritis with swelling, tenderness [emedicinehealth.com]

Discoid rash Erythematous raised patches with adherent keratotic scaling and follicular plugging; atrophic scarring may occur in older lesions 3. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

A raised oval discoid rash is also seen in some cases. [rheumatologyspecialistcare.com.au]

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Other symptoms of discoid lupus include change in skin pigment or color and hair loss. The discoid rash is non-itchy, raised and scaly. [empowher.com]

Discoid rash is one of the 11 diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and 20% of patients with SLE will manifest discoid lesions. [visualdx.com]

Although cutaneous lupus can cause many types of rashes and lesions (sores), the most common—called discoid rash—is raised, scaly and red, but not itchy. [lupus.org]

Lupus Erythematosus

(discoid rash) Rash resulting from sensitivity to the sun (photosensitivity) Ulcers in the nose or mouth Two or more joints affected by arthritis with swelling, tenderness [emedicinehealth.com]

Discoid rash Erythematous raised patches with adherent keratotic scaling and follicular plugging; atrophic scarring may occur in older lesions 3. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Clinical Criteria Acute Cutaneous Lupus OR Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Acute cutaneous lupus : lupus malar rash (do not count if malar discoid), bullous lupus, toxic epidermal [rheumtutor.com]

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Organ/System Involvement

Transient features include photosensitive discoid rash, cytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, myocarditis, and pericarditis; the permanent features include congenital complete heart [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and flare of other organ involvement Lupus can affect any organ 1997 ACR SLE Criteria • • • • • Malar Rash Discoid Rash Photosensitivity Oral/nasal ulcers Non-erosive arthritis [slideblast.com]

Discoid rash Erythematous raised patches with adherent keratotic scaling and follicular plugging; atrophic scarring may occur in older lesions 3. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Tinea Corporis

The paper reports a case of tinea corporis bullosa in a 63-year-old woman. Near the classical annular lesions on the anterior surface of the left leg, the patient presented frank bullous lesions. Serous fluid from the bulla yielded Microsporum canis, the first report of the association of this fungus with bullous[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus

rash, photosensivity, oral ulcers Rash (all) 50-70% 10-30% Rash (discoid ) 20% Rare Rash (subacute cutaneous) 58% 20-40% Rash (malar/acute cutaneous) 42% 2% Raynaud’s 35- [omicsonline.org]

Some symptoms such as malar or discoid rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, hair loss and renal or neurological disorders are common in SLE, but are uncommon in DIL 3. [medsafe.govt.nz]

Most common presenting symptoms Skin ( 70% of cases) Malar rash (“ butterfly rash ”) with sparing of the nasolabial folds Photosensitivity Discoid rash Oral ulcers Joints [amboss.com]

Lupus Encephalitis

There was an indistinct discoid rash over her face and neck region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The diagnosis of SLE in this case was based on the presence of serositis (pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites), anemia, pancytopenia, discoid rash, and neuropathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

(n 2 [15%]), oral ulcers (n 2 [15%]), and discoid rash (n 1 [8%]). [archderm.jamanetwork.com]

Of the 13 patients, 1 (8%) solely met the ACR criteria because of malar rash, discoid rash, photosensitivity, and oral ulcers, and 3 (23%) met the ACR criteria for malar rash [archderm.jamanetwork.com]

Almost 25% did not have any other criteria aside from photosensitivity, malar rash, discoid rash, oral ulcers, and positive ANA and other antibody titers. [archderm.jamanetwork.com]

Drug-induced Fever

Lupus-like syndrome associated with TNF-alpha antagonist use may be more difficult to distinguish from SLE due to the presence of malar rash, discoid rash, low complement [clinicaladvisor.com]

Ichthyosis and Male Hypogonadism

Malar rash 2. Discoid rash 3. Photosensitivity 4. Oral ulcers 5. Arthritis 6. Serositis 7. Renal disorder 8. ‏ [books.google.com]

Nephritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Keratitis Glomerulopathy Pain Microscopic hematuria Oral ulcer Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis IgA deposition in the glomerulus Discoid [mendelian.co]

[…] insufficiency Multiple prenatal fractures Broad long bones Abnormality of calvarial morphology Pachygyria Microphthalmia High myopia Glomerulonephritis Immunodeficiency Skin rash [mendelian.co]

Atopy

Not enough color (hypopigmentation) is common, but total lack of color (depigmentation) should suggest other conditions, such as vitiligo or discoid lupus. [emedicinehealth.com]

The three key elements in identifying atopic dermatitis are characteristic appearance and distribution of a chronic rash; severe itching; and atopy, or a personal or family [emedicinehealth.com]

Dermatitis

This rash can lead to cracked skin and be painful. Outbreaks tend to recur. [verywellhealth.com]

Not enough color (hypopigmentation) is common, but total lack of color (depigmentation) should suggest other conditions, such as vitiligo or discoid lupus. [emedicinehealth.com]

Nummular dermatitis: Also known as nummular eczema or discoid eczema, this conditions appears as itchy, red, scaly, coin-shaped patches anywhere on the body. [verywellhealth.com]

Raynaud Syndrome

Table 1 Clinical and serological profile of 373 systemic lupus erythematosus patients N % Discoid lesion 48/355 14% Butterfly rash 195/351 55.5% Photosensitivity 263/367 71.6% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Discoid and photosensitive rashes, such as a malar rash, are present in systemic lupus erythematosus. [rheumatologyadvisor.com]

[…] lesion 28/173 - 16.2% 20/182 - 10.9% 0.15 Butterfly rash 99/173 - 57.2% 96/178 - 53.6% 0.53 Photosensitivity 134/179 - 74.8% 129/188 - 68.6% 0.18 Oral ulcers 80/174 - 45.9% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atopic Dermatitis

Not enough color (hypopigmentation) is common, but total lack of color (depigmentation) should suggest other conditions, such as vitiligo or discoid lupus. [emedicinehealth.com]

The three key elements in identifying atopic dermatitis are characteristic appearance and distribution of a chronic rash; severe itching; and atopy, or a personal or family [emedicinehealth.com]

Malignant Angioendotheliomatosis

Although cutaneous lupus can cause many types of rashes and lesions (sores), the most common—called discoid rash—is raised, scaly and red, but not itchy. [lupus.org]

rash, localized (above the neck) discoid rash, generalized (above and below the neck) discoid rash, hypertrophic (verrucous) lupus, lupus panniculitis (profundus), mucosal [merckmanuals.com]

Rashes: butterfly-shaped rash over the cheeks - referred to as malar rash red rash with raised round or oval patches - known as discoid rash rash on skin exposed to the sun [rheumatology.org]

Skin Atrophy

Atrophy of the skin occurs in the following diseases: Aging skin Dermatomyositis (acquired connective tissue disease that is characterized by muscle weakness, skin rashes) [qsota.com]

discoid rash, alopecia, vasculitis, oral ulcers, Raynaud's phenomenon Adenoma sebaceum (angiofibromas), ash-leaf spots, shagreen patch, perungual fibromas Erythema nodosum [quizlet.com]

Discoid lupus ox chunk Versicolor sclerotic and atrophic(a rare disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes; the reason of occurrence is unknown) Limited scleroderma [qsota.com]

Chilblain Lupus Erythematosus Type 1

Most common presenting symptoms Skin ( 70% of cases) Malar rash (“ butterfly rash ”) with sparing of the nasolabial folds Photosensitivity Discoid rash Oral ulcers Joints [amboss.com]

• Skin disease is the second most frequent clinical manifestation of LE 1 malar rash 2 discoid rash 3 photosensitivity 4 oral ulcers 5 arthritis 6 serositis 7 renal disorder [slideshare.net]

The ACR criteria include several mucocutaneous manifestations: malar (butterfly) rash; discoid rash; photosensitivity and oral ulcers. [ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com]

Nummular Dermatitis

Nummular Dermatitis 2015-05-01T03:20:07 00:00 Nummular dermatitis, also known as discoid eczema, is a persistent rash that sometimes develops after a skin injury. [northstardermatology.com]

Both rashes can itch, but discoid eczema can cause a burning sensation. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Nummular dermatitis: This skin problem often causes coin-shaped rashes on the skin that can itch or burn. [venturacountydermatology.com]

Familial Keratoacanthoma

Malar rash 2. Discoid rash 3. Photosensitivity 4. Oral ulcers 5. Arthritis 6. Serositis 7. Renal disorder 8. ‏ [books.google.com]

Raynaud Disease

Discoid and photosensitive rashes, such as a malar rash, are present in systemic lupus erythematosus. [rheumatologyadvisor.com]

Polyserositis

ARA criteria for SLE Malar rash Discoid rash Photosensitivity Oral ulcers Arthritis Serositis Renal disorders Neurological disorder Hematological disorder Immunological disorder [de.slideshare.net]

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA MALAR RASH-ERYTHEMA OVER MALAR EMINENCE DISCOID RASH-ERYTHEMATOUS RAISED PATCH WITH FOLLICULAR PLUGGING PHOTOSENSITIVITY ORAL ULCERS ARTHRITIS-NONEROSIVE [slideshare.net]

Polyarthritis

*Discoid rashes V. [slideshare.net]

*Photosensitivity *Malar or discoid rash *Mucosal ulcers (hair loss) *Raynaud’s, vasculitis *Arthritis (non-erosive) *Renal disease (urinalysis) *Serositis: pleurisy/pericarditis [slideshare.net]

*Neurological: fits/psychosis *Haematological: -low platelets -leucopenia -haemolytic anaemia *Anti-ds DNA antibodies *ANAFeatures *Photosensitivity *Butterfly facial rash [slideshare.net]

Cerebral Thrombosis

There was an indistinct discoid rash over her face and neck region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The diagnosis of SLE in this case was based on the presence of serositis (pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites), anemia, pancytopenia, discoid rash, and neuropathy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Renal Failure

Certain rashes (eg, erythema nodosum, cutaneous vasculitis, discoid lupus) may indicate cryoglobulinemia, SLE, or immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis. [merckmanuals.com]

Cardiomegaly on Chest X-ray

Discoid rash Photosensitivity Oral Ulcers Arthritis Serositis Renal disorder Neurologic disorder Hematologic disorder Immunologic disorder ANA positive 1997 update of the [slideplayer.com]

SS-A, SS-B Wegener’s Granulomatosis cANCA (Proteinase 3) See appendix for more information 21 Outdated ANA – four types 22 Lupus Erythematosus - Subtypes SLE - systemic Discoid [slideplayer.com]

SCLE - subacute cutaneous anti-Ro antibody positive neonatal lupus / congenital heart block Drug induced – anti-histone antibody Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome 23 Discoid [slideplayer.com]

Fibromyalgia

Another type of lupus skin issue is a discoid rash that causes raised, red, and scaly patches. [creakyjoints.org]

rash can also occur in other skin issues. [creakyjoints.org]

Rashes and skin lesions The characteristic rash across the cheeks and nose (called a malar rash) is one of the most recognized symptoms of lupus, although a similar-looking [creakyjoints.org]

Pityriasis Circinata

In newborns, the condition causes a thick and yellowish scalp rash, often accompanied by a diaper rash. Perioral dermatitis refers to a red bumpy rash around the mouth. [findzebra.com]

Nummular dermatitis (also known as "Discoid eczema," "Microbial eczema," "Nummular eczema," and "Nummular neurodermatitis"James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005 [findzebra.com]

Libman-Sacks Disease

(butterfly) discoid rash photosensitivity oral ulcers non-erosive arthritis serositis: pleuritis, pericarditis renal: proteinuria, casts central nervous: seizures, psychosis [lifeinthefastlane.com]

discoid rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, serositis, renal disorder, neurologic disorder, hematologic disorder, immunologic disorder, and antinuclear antibody [annalspc.com]

All these manifestations may be present during pregnancy, but the “butterfly” rash is rare in pregnant women and Raynaud phenomenon is uncommon during pregnancy [ 1 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

He had no history of photosensitivity, malar rash, discoid rash, arthritis, and oral ulcer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Alopecia Areata

A full skin examination should be done to evaluate hair loss elsewhere on the body (eg, eyebrows, eyelashes, arms, legs), rashes that may be associated with certain types [merck.com]

[…] of alopecia (eg, discoid lupus lesions, signs of secondary syphilis or of other bacterial or fungal infections), and signs of virilization in women (eg, hirsutism, acne, deepening [merck.com]