Disfiguring Scar: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Disfiguring Scar

Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria

Disfiguring scarring with inflamed erosions was present on sites exposed. .. Jörg H. Horina, M.D. Peter Wolf, M.D. Karl-Franzens University, A-8036 Graz, Austria [nejm.org]

In this condition, the skin is severely sensitive to light, which often presents as blistering, scarring, and severe disfigurement. [dovemed.com]

In this condition, the skin is severely sensitive to light, which often presents as blistering, scarring, and severe disfigurement Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria is described [dovemed.com]

Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria

Increased fragility of sun-exposed skin can lead to scarring and disfigurement on affected skin such as the face (the ears, nose, mouth) and the hands. [britishskinfoundation.org.uk]

There is a marked degree of photosensitivity leading to considerable disfiguration due to scarring of the skin along with an enlarged spleen and a hemolytic anemia but no [albertaporphyriasociety.weebly.com]

[…] sun-exposed sites, for example the backs of the hands, the face, ears and nose; the eyes may also be sensitive to bright sunlight or artificial light that can cause ulcers and scarring [britishskinfoundation.org.uk]

Variegate Porphyria

Its victims show extreme sensitivity to sunlight and develop disfiguring scars (cutaneous porphyria). [health24.com]

These lesions are most prominent on the exposed areas of the skin (face and hands / forearms) and can be disfiguring. [health24.com]

Acute Hepatic Porphyria

Blisters heal slowly, often with scarring or skin color changes. The scarring may be disfiguring. Urine may turn red or brown after an attack. [mountsinai.org]

Delta Aminolevulinate Dehydrase Deficiency

Scarring and disfigurement can occur on healing. Anaemia and splenomegaly can also occur. [patient.info]

Severe photosensitivity leads to light-induced damage → burning sensation and redness of the skin with blisters that can develop into ulcers → scarring, sometimes severe [amboss.com]

Severe Genetics Autosomal recessive Defective uroporphyrinogen -III synthase Pathophysiology Begins in childhood Bone marrow heme biosynthesis impairment Clinical findings Disfigurement [amboss.com]

Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

[…] that often result warrant a careful search for this treatable disease1,4-7 in all patients having erosions, bullae, milia, scarring, or sclerodermatous change of sun-exposed [jamanetwork.com]

[…] symptomatic porphyria is the commonest of the recognized disorders of porphyrin metabolism.1-3 Although its symptoms are restricted to the skin, the considerable discomfort and disfigurement [jamanetwork.com]

Dyskeratosis Congenita

Telomere length is associated with disease severity and declines with age in dyskeratosis congenita, Philip S. Rosenberg, Neelam Giri, Gabriela M. Baerlocher, Peter M. Lansdorp, Sharon A. Savage Haematologica March 2012 97: 353-359; doi: 10.3324/haematol.2011.055269 Abstract Background Dyskeratosis congenita is a[…] [doi.org]

Pediatric Chronic Granulomatous Disease

We evaluated a boy who had multiple Salmonella septicemia, Aspergillus pneumonia and brain abscesses. His nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test was reportedly abnormal. The dihydrorhodamine (DHR) flow cytometry assay was compatible with typical X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD). CYBB analysis revealed a novel[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

Abstract Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is caused by a severe deficiency of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) and clinically characterized by self-injurious behavior and nephrolithiasis; the latter is treatable with allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase which converts xanthine and[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Urban Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

But, if left untreated, it may lead to complications such as: Facial disfigurement; permanent scarring of skin necessitating cosmetic surgery Mucosal perforations Secondary [dovemed.com]

This results in an increased risk of residual scarring and disfigurement. [thenewsminute.com]

scars and protecting future marriage prospects. [blogs.discovermagazine.com]

Cystic Acne Vulgaris

scarring. [livestrong.com]

When acne has left permanent, disfiguring scars, there are medical techniques that can remove or improve the blemishes. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

This 23-year-old female was resistant to oral and topical treatment and has developed some scarring. [medicinenet.com]

Leishmaniasis

This is partly because those most affected live in remote areas, and partly because the social stigma associated with the deformities and disfiguring scars caused by the disease [web.archive.org]

scars on face, arms, etc.) [idri.org]

[…] including visceral (affects vital organs, destroys blood cells and is lethal in untreated cases – this form is often called “kala-azar”) and cutaneous (causes lesion and disfiguring [idri.org]

Acne Necrotica Miliaris

When acne has left permanent, disfiguring scars, there are medical techniques that can remove or improve the blemishes. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Disfiguring, cribriform scarring can result in long standing disease. Men appear to be more prone to acne necrotica than women. [hairscientists.org]

Patients who conscientiously follow the prescribed regimen greatly increase their chances for improvement and the prevention of permanent scarring and pitting of the skin. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

ACL tends to heal spontaneously within 1-2 years, but leaves disfiguring scars. [dndi.org]

CL is generally not fatal, but clinical symptoms can lead to disfiguring scars that result in social stigmatization. [lstmed.ac.uk]

Acne Tropicalis

When acne has left permanent, disfiguring scars, there are medical techniques that can remove or improve the blemishes. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Familial Acne Inversa

scars. [malacards.org]

Acne inversa is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicles whose characteristic features include draining sinuses, painful skin abscesses, and disfiguring scars. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Swiss-Prot : 75 Acne inversa, familial, 1: A chronic relapsing inflammatory disease of the hair follicles characterized by recurrent draining sinuses, painful skin abscesses, and disfiguring [malacards.org]

Acne Conglobata

Over time, AC causes significant, and sometimes disfiguring, scarring. [healthline.com]

Healing results in disfiguring scarring, both keloidal and atrophic. The course of AC is chronic and the prognosis is poor. [ijdvl.com]

Scar formation and disfigurement of the body are common with this type of acne. [statpearls.com]

Burn Scar

Now, patients’ hypertrophic, contracted, and disfiguring scars represent their most valuable reconstructive anatomy. [mdedge.com]

Scar contractures are found over flexures creating a tense, thick and fibrous band of scar tissue which can be disfiguring and can restrict the range of movement. [bio-oilprofessional.co.uk]

In addition to the potential for cosmetic disfigurement, scars may be associated with a number of physical comorbidities including hypertrichosis, dyshidrosis, tenderness/ [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Pronator Syndrome

PURPOSE: Traditional surgical management for pronator syndrome results in a relatively long and possibly disfiguring scar across the antecubital fossa. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

scar, a wavy incision has replaced the straight incision for decompression of radial tunnel syndrome.4 A Z-plasty revision of an unacceptable scar over the radial tunnel [healio.com]

[…] incision for pronator tunnel exploration has potential healing problems in the radial corner of the incision which may be dependent on flap thickness.3 To prevent a potentially disfiguring [healio.com]

Multiple Self-Healing Squamous Epithelioma

[…] facial scars and shallower scars on the limbs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The disease causes large flat tumours on the skin which heal up of their own accord, leaving disfiguring scars but no other lasting effects. [thenakedscientists.com]

Prognosis Scarring following tumour resolution can be disfiguring. Although tumours can be locally invasive most resolve spontaneously and metastases are very rare. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

scarring and skin atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, the lesions can lead to disfiguring scarring and atrophy [2]. [karger.com]

Prognosis Pain in lesions may continue and disfiguration from scars and atrophy will be permanent. [patient.info]

Nocardiosis

A skin infection might lead to disfigurement or scarring. A brain infection might lead to the loss of certain brain functions. [healthline.com]

Certain lung infections may lead to scarring and chronic shortness of breath. Skin infections may lead to scarring or disfigurement. [coordinatedhealth.com]

These vary depending on the area of the body that has become infected: A lung infection might lead to scarring or long-term shortness of breath. [healthline.com]

Variola Minor

Survivors of smallpox infection usually were left with disfiguring scars on the body, and many developed eye infections that led to blindness. [drugs.com]

Some of the survivors are left with large, disfiguring scars. In a few people with the severe form, the initial symptoms develop more quickly and are more intense. [merckmanuals.com]

Smallpox

Some of the survivors are left with large, disfiguring scars. In a few people with the severe form, the initial symptoms develop more quickly and are more intense. [merckmanuals.com]

Lupus Vulgaris

She showed a favourable and rapid response to anti-tuberculosis therapy although there was disfiguring scar formation with almost complete obliteration of her nasal apertures [ispub.com]

Contractions result in a reduction of joint mobility, and ulceration and destruction of the cartilages of the face and scarring lead to disfigurement, to ectropion with its [epathologies.com]

Without treatment, the lesions slowly spread laterally, leading to disfiguring scarring. Malignant change has been reported in these scars. [patient.info]

Sebocystomatosis

In some patients, it may have psychosocial implications resulting from the disfigurement due to widespread lesions or from scarring seen in the inflammatory variant, steatocystoma [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hydroa Vacciniforme

These umbilicate and crust over days, healing thereafter in weeks to leave persistent, disfiguring pock scars. Treatment is usually difficult. [dermaamin.com]

The lesions then enter a dry crusting phase followed by pitted vacciniform disfiguring scars, which are permanent. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Auricular Hematoma

If an auricular hematoma is not treated promptly, it can result in permanent damage to the ear cartilage and, scarring and disfigurement are permanent. [medindia.net]

The pressure from the hematoma causes permanent damage to the cartilage of the ear and leads to scarring and disfiguring of the auricle. [facialtraumamd.com]

Prolonged pressure from an auricular hematoma causes permanent damage to the cartilage of the ear and leads to scarring and disfigurement of the ear’s framework. [ohniww.org]

Apocrine Cystadenoma

scarring. [longdom.org]

On the other hand elimination of multiple lesions is problematic because of their number and location and surgical removal of multiple lesions often results in disfiguring [longdom.org]

Burn Injury

The side effects of a third degree burn can included charring of skin with coagulated vessels visible below the skin surface, permanent scarring, disfigurement, contractures [hhklawfirm.com]

Burn injuries can lead to permanent scarring, disfigurement, and disability. [hawklawfirm.com]

Serious burns can leave you with terrible pain, disfigurement and scarring, and if you or a loved one is going through this, we know you want answers on what you can do now [enjuris.com]