Disorder of Digit & Narrow Hands & Syndactyly: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Disorder of Digit, Narrow Hands, Syndactyly,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Polydactyly

Treatment of Polydactyly If the duplicated small finger is hypoplastic, rudimentary, and attached to the hand by a narrow pedicle it can be removed in the newborn. [boneandspine.com]

Abstract Presence of one or more digit is called as polydactyly. Polydactyly may manifest singly or with other genetic disorders. [pulsus.com]

What is syndactyly? Syndactyly is the webbing or fusing together of two or more fingers or toes. [web.archive.org]

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Syndactyly

I believe it advisable to leave the third metacarpal in place and not to narrow the hand by removing it and shifting the index ray ulnarward. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(disorder), Symphalangy (disorder), Syndactylism, Symphalangism, Congenital webbing of digits, Syndactylus, Syndactyly (disorder), symphalangy, Syndactyly, Symphalangy, Webbing [fpnotebook.com]

This study reports the first frameshift mutation in the BHLHA9 causing mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly and phalangeal reduction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Acrocephalopolysyndactyly

 Bony syndactyly of bilateral hands  Fusion of four fingers  Spared thumb with broad distal phalanx  Cutaneous or bony syndactyly of toes 30. [fr.slideshare.net]

Acrocephalopolysyndactyly (ACPS) syndrome is comprised of a rare group of disorders collectively characterized by: calvarial anomalies: e.g. craniosynostoses digital anomalies [radiopaedia.org]

Rare autosomal disorder with mental retardation, syndactyly, oxycephaly, congenital heart defects, mild obesity, and hypogenitalism. [encyclo.co.uk]

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Ectrodactyly

In the past, doctors have typically tried to repair and close the cleft in attempt to give the hand and/or foot a more normal appearance and a narrower shape. [justanotherlittlemiracle.blogspot.com]

[…] and the hand is cleft where the metacarpal of the finger should… It seems that disorders affecting the digits are almost always hereditary and inherited – and likely dominant [thehumanmarvels.com]

On both of his hands he is missing his second digit (Ectrodactyly) and has a double thumb (Syndactyly) and on both his feet he is also missing his second digit. [community.babycenter.com]

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Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome

( dolichocephaly ) [4] Head is short from front to back [5] Lopsided face [4] Low-set hairline causing forehead to appear tall and wide [5] Defects of the hands and feet [en.wikipedia.org]

Abstract Craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) occurs as a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders, frequently involving digital abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] of toes 2 and 3, and partial soft tissue syndactyly of toes 4 and 5 consistent with the diagnosis of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Central Polydactyly of Fingers

One theory gaining recognition is the role of digital vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels). [anatomybox.com]

The boy’s condition, polydactyly, is a relatively rare genetic disorder. Usually with this condition, the extra digits are on the little finger side of the hand. [nydailynews.com]

[…] differentiation of the fingers and hand plate, duplication, and overgrowth, as well as other generalized anomalies, are then presented in detail, including symbrachydactyly, syndactyly [books.google.com]

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Oculodentodigital Dysplasia

Abnormalities observed in ODDD affect the eye, dentition, and digits of the hands and feet. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) (OMIM #164200) is a rare congenital, autosomal dominant disorder comprising craniofacial, ocular, dental, and digital anomalies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We observed bilateral syndactyly in 32 patients, with symmetric involvement in 31 of these. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrome

Other dysmorphic features may include microcephaly, ptosis, epicanthal folds, short nasal bridge, bitemporal narrowing, and micrognathia. [jneurodevdisorders.biomedcentral.com]

Syndrome Ogden syndrome Ohdo syndrome OI/EDS Combined Syndrome OKUR-CHUNG NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SYNDROME An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor [rgd.mcw.edu]

At autopsy the infant had hydrops, unusual face, cleft palate, genital abnormalities, Dandy-Walker malformation, and absence of toe syndactyly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Central Polydactyly of Toes

Treatment of Polydactyly If the duplicated small finger is hypoplastic, rudimentary, and attached to the hand by a narrow pedicle it can be removed in the newborn. [boneandspine.com]

The boy’s condition, polydactyly, is a relatively rare genetic disorder. Usually with this condition, the extra digits are on the little finger side of the hand. [nydailynews.com]

synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction (MSSD): syndactyly type IX” Julius Matthias Weinrich & Peter Bannas Skeletal Radiology (2018) Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly [nature.com]

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Polysyndactyly

Treatment of Polydactyly If the duplicated small finger is hypoplastic, rudimentary, and attached to the hand by a narrow pedicle it can be removed in the newborn. [boneandspine.com]

Infants with this disorder exhibit various digital malformations, including extra (supernumerary) fingers and/or toes (polydactyly); webbing or fusion of the fingers and/or [rarediseases.org]

A new surgical technique is described for the treatment of polysyndactyly and syndactyly of the toes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia

Surgery may also be used to narrow the nose and reduce neck webbing. [rarediseases.org]

[…] bossing, broad grooved or bifid nasal tip, cleft lip and/or palate, high arched palate), skeletal anomalies (clavicle pseudoarthrosis, coronal craniosynostosis, various digital [orpha.net]

Hand polydactyly Hemihypotrophy of lower limb Preaxial foot polydactyly Sandal gap Toe syndactyly Abnormality of prenatal development or birth Thickened nuchal skin fold [familydiagnosis.com]

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Brachydactyly

Ophthalmoscopy showed mild narrowing of retinal arteries. Serum electrolytes, blood gases, and renal function were normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO), a rare hereditary disorder with digital clubbing, subperiosteal new bone formation, and arthropathy, has been linked mutations [emedicine.medscape.com]

We compared the findings in our case with those of brachydactyly B, Fuhrmann syndrome and Haas-type syndactyly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Distal Symphalangism

[…] or of fingers of the hand Calcaneovalgus deformity Hand clenching Distal arthrogryposis Trismus Hip contracture Rocker bottom foot Metatarsus adductus Narrow mouth Adducted [mendelian.co]

Congenital webbing of digits Distal interphalangeal joint symphalangism Distal interphalangeal joint symphalangism (disorder) Proximal interphalangeal joint symphalangism [averbis.com]

The disorder is characterized by a lack of motion of the affected joint in the finger. [boneandspine.com]

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Familial Scaphocephaly Syndrome

Scaphocephaly (scafe-oh-kef-aly) Scaphocephaly, otherwise known as dolichocephaly, is a form of flat head syndrome where the head adopts a long, narrow shape. [toddleabout.co.uk]

digital anomalies, umbilical and anogenital abnormalities and early death. [abcam.com]

[…] disability - Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface Occasional - Broad / bifid big toe - Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly - Prognathism / prognathia - Syndactyly [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

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Postaxial Oligodactyly, Tetramelic

[…] or of fingers of the hand Calcaneovalgus deformity Hand clenching Distal arthrogryposis Trismus Hip contracture Rocker bottom foot Metatarsus adductus Narrow mouth Adducted [mendelian.co]

Oral-facial-digital syndrome, type IV[?] Oral-facial-digital syndrome[?] Oral-pharyngeal disorders[?] Organic brain syndrome[?] Organic mood syndrome[?] [encyclopedia.kids.net.au]

Postaxial Polydactyly is an important manifestation of some types of oro-facio-digital (OFD) syndrome, a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by anomalies of the [rrnursingschool.biz]

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Kleiner Holmes Syndrome

The hands showed flexion contracture of the fingers, clinodactyly of the index fingers, postaxial Polydactyly and hypoplastic nails. [annsaudimed.net]

[…] syndrome 1 Bowing of long bones congenital Bowing of the femurs aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibula and digital Enolase deficiency Lethal Kniest-like dysplasia Parkinsonism [yumpu.com]

Syndactyly Cenani Lenz type 0 *Syndactyly. [reference.md]

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Tel Hashomer Camptodactyly Syndrome

[…] face Ulnar deviation of finger Abnormality of the wrist Ulnar deviation of the hand Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand Focal dystonia Limb dystonia Ulnar [mendelian.co]

[…] syndrome * Christian syndrome 1 * Gordon Syndrome * Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome * Lenz microphthalmia syndrome * Marshall-Smith-Weaver syndrome * Oculo-dento-digital [orthopaedicweblinks.com]

Follow @RadiologyGamuts Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome OrphaNet reference Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome May Cause Camptodactyly Syndactyly [gamuts.net]

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Acro-Pectoral Syndrome

The skin of the hands and of the back appears to age prematurely (acrogeria). [cda-adc.ca]

[…] and 234: type 1 Keratodermia palmoplantaris Page 235 and 236: Landouzy-Dejerine muscular Pfeiffer Page 237 and 238: excavatum and rib and scapular anom Page 239 and 240: digital [yumpu.com]

SYNDROME ACRPS Syndactyly, preaxial polydactyly and sternal deformity ACROPECTORAL SYNDROME; ACRPS Syndactyly, Preaxial Polydactyly, and Sternal Deformity edit Language Label [wikidata.org]

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Brachydactyly of Fingers

Allan Dunn, published in the popular magazine The Argosy, featured a villain whose opened hand revealed “a narrow palm, a clubbed thumb. [theawl.com]

Unless there is an accompanying disorder that produces symptoms, or the shortened digits impair the use of hands and feet, there is no treatment needed for brachydactyly. [healthline.com]

Amputated fingers, with constrictions and syndactyly. Figure 15. [cirugiamanoinfantil.com]

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Humero-Radial Synostosis

Manske‟s classification of cleft hand  Type I – Normal 1st web • Type II A – mildly narrowed web B – severely narrowed  Type III – Syndactylised web  Type IV – Merged web [de.slideshare.net]

It is not certain, however, whether this is a separate entity, or the same disorder as 'multiple synostoses syndrome.' Fig. 6.33. [rrnursingschool.biz]

Synostosis (a dysostosis) ⌊ Humeroradial Synostosis ⌊ Humeroradioulnar Synostosis Synostosis (a dysostosis) ⌊ Radio-Ulnar Synostoses ⌊ Tarsal Synostoses (Tarsal Synostosis) ⌊ Syndactyly [wellnessadvocate.com]

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Lenz-Majewski Syndrome

0000885 Choanal stenosis Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity 0000452 Chordee 0000041 Cutis laxa Loose and inelastic skin 0000973 Cutis marmorata 0000965 Diaphyseal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

It is not certain, however, whether this is a separate entity, or the same disorder as 'multiple synostoses syndrome.' Fig. 6.33. [rrnursingschool.biz]

Other clinical features include dysplastic teeth, skin hypoplasia, joint laxity, choanal atresia, short digits, and partial syndactyly. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

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Apert Syndrome

This condition may also involve complex webbing (syndactyly) of the hands and feet. Causes of Apert Syndrome: Apert Syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder. [richmondplasticsurgeons.com]

Digital anomalies, however, are present only in Apert, and not in other disorders sharing common features. [smartspeechtherapy.com]

Surgical correction of syndactyly of the Apert hand should begin by 6 months and be completed by 3 years of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Mirhosseini-Holmes-Walton Syndrome

hands and feet, wide gap between toes 1 and 2, and ophthalmological signs such as optic atrophy, pigmentary alterations of fundi, and myopia [Norio et al, 19841. [updoc.site]

Microcephaly cervical spine fusion anomalies 0 *Growth Disorders *Microcephaly Spine/abnormalities. [reference.md]

Feet of M.A.S.S. showing syndactyly of the 2nd and 3rd toes, overlap of the 4th toe, and wide Ophthalmologic evaluation shows partial atrophy of the optic nerve and periph [docslide.us]

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Polydactyly of a Biphalangeal Thumb

A narrow web space is a major detriment to the functional ability of these children because they lose dexterity and cannot close around large objects with one hand. [docslide.net]

[…] anomalies-intellectual disability-short stature syndrome Digitotalar dysmorphism Disorder of sex development-intellectual disability syndrome Disorders of vitamin D metabolism [se-atlas.de]

[…] type II Variable cutaneous or osseous syndactyly of fingers 3 to 5 Syndactyly might be complete or partial, nails may be fused Condition is rare Syndactyly type IV (Haas [psychology.wikia.com]

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Cenani Syndactylism

Left hand. Three carpals were present on this hand also. The four metacarpals were unequal in size, and metacarpals IV and V were also fused. [updoc.site]

He presented with three malformed digits on each hand and bilateral 2,3 partial cutaneous toe syndactyly. [semanticscholar.org]

SYNDROME CENANI-LENZ SYNDACTYLY SYNDROME; CLSS Cenani-Lenz syndactyly Cenani syndactyly Cenani-Lenz syndrome Syndactyly, Type 7 edit English Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome [wikidata.org]

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Bonnemann-Meinecke-Reich Syndrome

[…] palpebral fissure Small hand Polyphagia Obesity Generalized-onset seizure Generalized myoclonic seizures Wide mouth Short foot Aggressive behavior Gastroesophageal reflux [mendelian.co]

[…] syndrome 1 Bowing of long bones congenital Bowing of the femurs aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibula and digital Enolase deficiency Lethal Kniest-like dysplasia Parkinsonism [yumpu.com]

[…] small size Blépharophimosis ptosis syndactylie backwardness Blépharophimosis backwardness obesity Standard Blépharophimosis syndrome ohdo Blépharophimosis radio synostose [wikipedia.qwika.com]

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Proximal Symphalangism

Metacarpophalangeal joints (MPJ) of the second and third fingers were narrow bilaterally (Fig. 2B). [tiptiktak.com]

The disorder is characterized by a lack of motion of the affected joint in the finger. [boneandspine.com]

Palmar view of hand with syndactyly. Level of syndactyly, just proximal to proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, can be clearly seen on this view. [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Congenital Onychodysplasia

Associated anomalies were present in six patients, most of whom had an anomaly of the hand. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Its etiopathogenesis is still unknown, but ischemia of the palmar digital arteries has been suggested to play a role in this disorder. [koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com]

Syndactyly was a relatively common associated hand anomaly. Some cases of congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers were inherited. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss Syndrome

Narrow arched palate. Congenital heart disease. Heart murmur. Cerebral abnormalities. Syndactyly of the hands. Polythelia. Ankyloglossia. [vivavoceoralmedicineradiology.com]

Oral-Facial-Digital syndrome. The subtype of this genetic disorder known as type 3, or Sugarman, syndrome can cause malformations to the mouth, including the teeth. [healthline.com]

Other features include brachydactyly, syndactyly, ... [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

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Crane-Heise Syndrome

hand deformities, abnormal dentition). [wiki.romse.org]

; Yunis-Varón syndrome (YVS) is an autosomal-recessive disorder with cleidocranial dysplasia, digital anomalies, and severe neurological involvement. [xsgxsmqw.ml]

0006101 Joint stiffness Stiff joint Stiff joints [ more ] 0001387 Short distal phalanx of finger Short outermost finger bone 0009882 Toe syndactyly Fused toes Webbed toes [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

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