Dysconjugate Gaze: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Dysconjugate Gaze

gaze and/or strabismus. [orpha.net]

Estopia is also known as dysconjugate gaze, and is a common feature of severe static encephalopathy. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] and that presents with hypotonia, developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, pyramidal signs, epileptic seizures, non progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysconjugate [orpha.net]

Bilateral Temporo-Occipital Polymicrogyria

Some specific features characteristic of other known bilateral polymicrogyria syndromes, such as pseudobulbar palsy and dysconjugate gaze, were not commonly seen in these [n.neurology.org]

The syndrome is characterized by global developmental delay of at least moderate severity, seizures, dysconjugate gaze (the eyes do not align), and bilateral pyramidal and [presleyshalala.com]

The syndrome is manifested by global developmental delay of at least moderate severity, epilepsy, dysconjugate gaze, and bilateral pyramidal and cerebellar signs. [cags.org.ae]

Polymicrogyria

Bilateral polymicrogyria of frontoparietal cortex results in significant cognitive impairment and motor delay, seizures, cerebellar problems, and/or dysconjugate gaze. [symptoma.com]

Signs and symptoms typically include moderate to severe intellectual disability, developmental delay, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, strabismus, and dysconjugate gaze (eyes [rareguru.com]

Estopia is also known as dysconjugate gaze, and is a common feature of severe static encephalopathy. [en.wikipedia.org]

Complex Cortical Dysplasia with other Brain Malformations Type 7

Estopia is also known as dysconjugate gaze, and is a common feature of severe static encephalopathy. [ipfs.io]

gaze, cerebellar dysfunction Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria (BPP) – Pseudobulbar signs, cognitive impairment, epilepsy, some with arthrogryposis or lower motor neuron [en.wikipedia.org]

Her gaze was slightly dysconjugate, though her extraocular movements were otherwise intact. [karger.com]

Deoxyguanosine Kinase Deficiency

Except for typical symptoms, patients with p.R29∗/p.Y508C compound heterozygous mutations had specific clinical manifestations, such as dysconjugate gaze, ophthalmic signs [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Congenital Spinal Cord Anomaly

This may includes dysconjugate gaze, dysphagia, dysphonia, delay of speech development, or tongue deviation. [ispn.guide]

Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma

Some typical presentations of RMS by location are: Orbital RMS, causing proptosis or dysconjugate gaze; or parameningeal RMS (ear, mastoid, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses [skullbaseinstitute.com]

Typical presentations of nonmetastatic disease, by location, are as follows: Orbit: Proptosis or dysconjugate gaze [2] Paratesticular: Painless scrotal mass Prostate: Bladder [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cerebellar Neoplasm

At 1 year postop she is stable, with resolution of her diplopia and dysconjugate gaze, and no progression of disease on subsequent imaging. [clinicalgate.com]

Ophthalmology evaluation revealed papilledema and dysconjugate gaze. On examination she was sleepy, but arousable, and able to follow simple commands. [clinicalgate.com]

Convergence Nystagmus

Also, observe the eyes at rest to see if there are any abnormalities such as spontaneous nystagmus (see below)or dysconjugate gaze (eyes not both fixated on the same point [neuroexam.com]

With an INO, patients most commonly complain of horizontal diplopia due to dysconjugate gaze, or less commonly vertical-oblique diplopia resulting from an associated skew [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

[…] occur spontaneously in primary position  Does the nystagmus onlv occur when gaze is directed to an eccentric gaze position 102.  Low amplitude nystagmus mav be detected [slideshare.net]

Cerebellar Mass Lesion

At 1 year postop she is stable, with resolution of her diplopia and dysconjugate gaze, and no progression of disease on subsequent imaging. [clinicalgate.com]

Ophthalmology evaluation revealed papilledema and dysconjugate gaze. On examination she was sleepy, but arousable, and able to follow simple commands. [clinicalgate.com]

Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma

Obstructive Hydrocephalus

The patient presented to the emergency department at the authors' institution with a 1-day history of projectile vomiting, lethargy, and dysconjugate gaze. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy due to LMNA Mutation

gaze and/or strabismus. [mendelian.co]

Phenytoin Toxicity

gaze. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On exam, the child was hypothermic with pink mottled skin, poor responsiveness, prolonged capillary refill, abdominal distension with hypoactive bowel sounds, and a dysconjugate [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinocerebellar Ataxia with Rigidity and Peripheral Neuropathy

gaze and/or strabismus. [mendelian.co]

Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma

Typical presentations by the location of nonmetastatic disease are as follows: Orbit - Proptosis or dysconjugate gaze Paratesticular - Painless scrotal mass Prostate - Bladder [indiacancersurgerysite.com]

Mesencephalic Neoplasm

Some patients may also experience visual symptoms such as dysconjugate gaze or worsening of visual acuity with chronic hydrocephalus. [nervous-system-diseases.com]

Internal Auditory Artery Occlusion

Of course, if dysconjugate gaze is produced during the maneuver, damage to the brain stem in areas that control brain stem extraocular function must be assumed. [dartmouth.edu]

GLUT1 Deficiency Syndrome

Dysconjugate gaze was characterized by convergence of either one or both eyes (video 2, segment 1), giving a temporary cross-eyed appearance. [n.neurology.org]

Our patients' episodes were characterized by apparently involuntary repeated gaze saccades. [n.neurology.org]

Eye movements were usually conjugate, but in many episodes the eyes appeared intermittently dysconjugate. [n.neurology.org]

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

At 1 year postop she is stable, with resolution of her diplopia and dysconjugate gaze, and no progression of disease on subsequent imaging. [clinicalgate.com]

Ophthalmology evaluation revealed papilledema and dysconjugate gaze. On examination she was sleepy, but arousable, and able to follow simple commands. [clinicalgate.com]

Low-Grade Astrocytoma

The patient developed progressive ataxia, short-term memory loss and dysconjugate gaze. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Proximal Myopathy with Extrapyramidal Signs

With regards to the edrophonium test, one or preferably two reliable endpoints (ptosis, dysconjugate gaze,...) must be taken as reference. [neuroweb.us]

Spastic Paraplegia - Ataxia - Mental Retardation

gaze and/or strabismus. [mendelian.co]

Signs and symptoms typically include moderate to severe intellectual disability, developmental delay, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, strabismus, and dysconjugate gaze (eyes [findzebra.com]

Polyglucosan Body Myopathy Type 2

With regards to the edrophonium test, one or preferably two reliable endpoints (ptosis, dysconjugate gaze,...) must be taken as reference. [neuroweb.us]

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Diabetic Ophthalmoplegia

With an INO, patients most commonly complain of horizontal diplopia due to dysconjugate gaze, or less commonly vertical-oblique diplopia resulting from an associated skew [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

• Dysconjugate gaze. ASSOCIATED FEATURES • Ptosis. • Pupillary abnormalities. • Pain. • Proptosis. • Chemosis. • Arterialization of conjunctival vessels. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Ophthalmoplegia

With an INO, patients most commonly complain of horizontal diplopia due to dysconjugate gaze, or less commonly vertical-oblique diplopia resulting from an associated skew [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Subacute Cerebellar Degeneration

Ocular findings are often abnormal, including horizontal or vertical nystagmus, dysconjugate gaze, ocular dysmetria, and opsoclonus. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Cerebral Malaria

Neurological signs of C .M. are those of symmetrical upper motor neuron and brain stem disturbances including dysconjugate gaze, decerebrate and decorticate postures ( 3-6 [ajns.paans.org]

Dysconjugate gaze (internuclear ophthalmoplegia) is a common finding. [neurologyindia.com]

Acromegaly

Second, he has dysconjugate gaze (Fig. 1, inset). [doi.org]

The enlarged inset emphasizes his dysconjugate gaze but with normal lateral eyebrows. [doi.org]

His gaze became conjugate (Fig. 5 B) supporting the proposal that the earlier dysconjugate gaze and proptosis resulted from an invasive tumor. Additionally, Mr. [doi.org]