Echolalia: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Echolalia

[…] the most dramatic and disabling tics are those that result in self-harm such as punching oneself in the face or vocal tics including coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia [healthcare.utah.edu]

Coprolalia and echolalia rarely occur. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

It can appear in two forms - delayed echolalia and immediate echolalia. Delayed echolalia can happen hours, days or even weeks after the original sound was heard. [counselling-directory.org.uk]

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Other signs your toddler may have autism include: Echolalia: the continued repetition of words or phrases Not pointing at anything or responding when you point to something [speechandot.com]

[…] difficulties may include a delay in the development of language, comprehension difficulties, literal thinking and speech, poorly modulated intonation and delivery of speech, echolalia [sess.ie]

[…] maintaining typical back-and-forth conversational style Restricted and repetitive behavior, patterns, and interests What this can look like: Repeating sounds or phrases (echolalia [autism-society.org]

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

[…] prodromal flu-like symptoms, followed by acute onset of psychiatric manifestations such as psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, anxiety, insomnia, repetitive behaviors, echolalia [dx.doi.org]

Some patients mumbled unintelligible words or had echolalia. Eye contact or visual tracking was absent or inconsistent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Catatonia

While in hospital, he had approximately 15 episodes of catatonia, involving rigidity, negativism, mutism except echolalia and perseveration, automatic obedience and utilisation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The behavior can range from echolalia, automatism, or agitation. [symptoma.com]

[…] signs occurring in the context of medical, neurologic, and psychiatric disorders.8 The most common features are immobility, waxy flexibility, stupor, mutism, negativism, echolalia [mdedge.com]

Frontal Lobe Neoplasm

A frontal lobe neoplasm might present with an array of symptoms that are collectively included in the "frontal lobe syndrome". Personality and abrupt emotional changes (aggression, apathy, impulsive behavior), and an overall decline of the functions for which the frontal lobe is crucial - planning, judgment, attention,[…] [symptoma.com]

Catatonic Schizophrenia

Echolalia and echopraxia also are seen in Tourette’s Syndrome. How Is It Diagnosed? The general criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia must be satisfied. [psychcentral.com]

Others may imitate sounds ( echolalia ) or movements ( echopraxia ) of others. includes: Catatonic Type, Excited Catatonic Type, Withdrawn Old criteria for this diagnosis. [behavenet.com]

Other symptoms associated with the catatonic subtype include an almost parrot-like repeating of what another person is saying (echolalia) or mimicking the movements of another [psychcentral.com]

Tic Disorder

Some common complex vocal tics include Echolalia, (mocking a statement or phrase or noise that was heard most recently) and Coprolalia, (saying something that is vulgar or [courses.lumenlearning.com]

The most disabling tics include motor movements that result in self-harm such as punching oneself in the face or vocal tics including coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia [gracepointwellness.org]

[…] someone else’s movements (echopraxia).Complex vocal tics can seem purposeful as well and include repeating one’s own sounds (palilalia), repeating word or phrase last heard (echolalia [hopeandhealingcenter.org]

Ganser Syndrome

Symptomns include a clouding of consciousness, somatic conversion symptoms, confusion, stress, loss of personal identity, echolalia, and echopraxia. [sharecare.com]

Echolalia. Echopraxia. Confusion. Precipitating stress. Loss of personal identity. There is no typical finding on examination. [patient.info]

Symptoms include a clouding of consciousness, somatic conversion symptoms, confusion, stress, loss of personal identity, echolalia, and echopraxia. [ipfs.io]

Malignant Catatonia

excessive motor activity (that is apparently purposeless and not influenced by external stimuli), extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, or echolalia [books.google.com]

She exhibits muscular rigidity, posturing, echolalia, and echopraxia. [link.springer.com]

Catatonia patients may also have echolalia. This is when a person responds to conversation by only repeating what he or she has heard. [healthline.com]

Malpuech Syndrome

He maintained a low level of mental deficiency by age 17, with moments of compulsive echolalia. History The incidence of Malpuech syndrome has not been determined. [owlapps.net]

He maintained a low level of mental deficiency by age 17, with moments of compulsive echolalia.[15] History[edit] The incidence of Malpuech syndrome has not been determined [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] syndrome include psychotic behavior, obsessive–compulsive disorder, loss of inhibition, hyperactivity, aggression, fear of physical contact, and compulsive actions like echolalia [owlapps.net]

Autism

Autistic disorder shares some symptoms with catatonia, namely, mutism, echopraxia/echolalia, and sterotypes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Social communication/interaction deficits may include: Understanding spoken language Reaching out to interact or share information Echolalia (repeating words or phrases) Conversation [autismnj.org]

Most have some problems with communication, including these: Delayed speech and language skills Flat, robotic speaking voice, or singsong voice Echolalia (repeating the same [webmd.com]

Familial Developmental Dysphasia

Atypical behaviors include those considered to be uncommon, such as perseveration on specific activities, adherence to strict daily rituals, aloofness, and echolalia (repeating [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

A variety of speech abnormalities have been described, such as echolalia and pronoun reversal. [aafp.org]

In autism, comprehension and pragmatics are always affected, and findings include aberrant prosody, immediate or late echolalia and perseveration (inappropriate repetition [jped.com.br]

Pick Disease of The Brain

[…] mutism) Decreased capacity for reading and writing Difficulty retrieving words Trouble with speaking or understanding language (aphasia) Repeating anything spoken to them (echolalia [dementia.org]

[…] people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Apathy Lack of feeling, emotion, interest 0000741 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Disinhibition 0000734 Echolalia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Cannot speak (mutism) Decreased ability to read or write Difficulty finding a word Difficulty speaking or understanding speech (aphasia) Repeating anything spoken to them (echolalia [medlineplus.gov]

Hyperlexia

She showed hyperlexia, which was a distinctive reading phenomenon, as well as ambient echolalia. [tandfonline.com]

Their language may develop using echolalia, often repeating words and sentences. [crystalinks.com]

Difficulty in socializing and interacting appropriately with people • Abnormal and awkward social skills • Specific or unusual fears • Fixation with letters or numbers • Echolalia [autismkey.com]

Jumping Frenchmen of Maine

Sufferers of the disorder also experienced both echolalia and echopraxia: the involuntary repetition of words and actions, respectively. [ranker.com]

They had an excessive startle response, sometimes with echolalia, echopraxia, or forced obedience. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other cases involved echolalia (repeating vocalizations made by another person) and echopraxia (repeating movements made by another person).[4][5][6] Beard noted that the [en.wikipedia.org]

15q11-q13 Duplication Syndrome

Speech disorders was varying degrees, one child had echolalia. [adc.bmj.com]

Most individuals with this disorder have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and many have language problems associated with ASD such as repeating the words of others (echolalia [malacards.org]

The patient exhibited several signs of autistic behavior, including repeated and stereotyped movements (such as rotating objects) and echolalia (repetitive speech patterns [scielo.br]

Intellectual Developmental Disorder with Autism and Speech Delay

Echolalia is classified as immediate echolalia or delayed echolalia. [teachmetotalk.com]

In this article, you will find everything you need to know about echolalia, types, purposes, what happens in the brain and much more. Echolalia What is Echolalia? [blog.cognifit.com]

His speech therapist tells me this is echolalia and she doesn't think that he has any Answer It might be helpful to think about some differences between the types of echolalia [speechpathology.com]

Tetrasomy 15q

[…] tone Low muscle tone [ more ] 0001290 Joint hypermobility Double-Jointed Flexible joints Increased mobility of joints [ more ] 0001382 30%-79% of people have these symptoms Echolalia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Facial Tic Disorder

Complex phonic tics may fall into various categories, including echolalia (repeating words just spoken by someone else), palilalia (repeating one's own previously spoken words [sciencedaily.com]

This includes vocal tics like coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia (repeating the words or phrases of others). [finspeds.com]

[…] tics can include: Arm flapping Facial grimacing Coprolalia (the involuntary uttering of obscene words or phrases) Palilalia (involuntary repetition of one's own words) and echolalia [massgeneral.org]

Partial Trisomy 5p

Speech is often delayed and children may have echolalia (repetitive speech patterns- like the child is echoing things that they have heard at some time in their life.). [rarediseases.org]

Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Repeat words or phrases over and over (echolalia). Give unrelated answers to questions. Get upset by minor changes. Have obsessive interests. [brainbalancecenters.com]

[…] children Does not communicate well with others: Is delayed or does not develop language Once language is developed, does not use language to communicate with others Has echolalia [stanfordchildrens.org]

Echolalia – the repeating of all or part of what is said to them by someone else – is another common speech pattern among individuals with Autistic Disorder. [opwdd.ny.gov]

Receptive Language Disorder

[…] storybooks are read to them inability to understand complicated sentences inability to follow verbal instructions parroting words or phrases of things that are said to them (echolalia [slpathways.com]

He has a little echolalia Very rarely, when he speaks fast he uses jargon. [home-speech-home.com]

Image source: speechtherapy.ygoy.com Another common symptom of receptive language disorders is echolalia, which refers to the parroting of words or phrases. [speechbuddy.com]

Adrenoleukodystrophy

He presents language disturbances namely echolalia. Eye contact and visual acuity remains normal and bilateral grasping and sucking are present. [scielo.mec.pt]

Fibular Dimelia-Diplopodia Syndrome

[…] anesthesia/numbness Sleep and vigilance disorders Insomnia Obnubilation/coma/lethargia/desorientation Somnolence/hypersomnia/parasomnia Speech troubles/aphasia/dysphasia/echolalia [readbag.com]

Simple Schizophrenia

[…] schizophrenia characterized by marked psychomotor disturbance, which may include immobility ( stupor or catalepsy ), excessive motor activity, extreme negativism, mutism, echolalia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

This can include echolalia (repeating what other people say) and echopraxia (mimicking the movements of other people). [psycom.net]

(3) or more of the following must be present: catalepsy, waxy flexibility, stupor, agitation, mutism, extreme negativism, posturing, mannerisms, stereotypes, grimacing, echolalia [uv.mx]

Disorganized Schizophrenia

Catatonic schizophrenia is considered if the individual displays any two of the following symptoms: Bizarre behavior Bizarre mannerisms Bizarre posture Echolalia, or parroting [psychiatric-disorders.com]

This can include echolalia (repeating what other people say) and echopraxia (mimicking the movements of other people). [psycom.net]

Catatonic schizophrenics may often repeat something someone has just said (echolalia) or repeat someone’s actions (echopraxia). [healthline.com]

Noonan-like Syndrome

Prominent behavioural problems are clumsiness, eating problems, fidgety or stubborn spells, echolalia and irritability. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Frontotemporal Dementia

In contrast, the use of stock phrases (verbal stereotypies), echolalia, and/or verbal perseveration was equally common in all three groups. [doi.org]

Verbal output is reduced; echolalia, perseveration (inappropriate repetition of a response), and eventually mutism occur. [msdmanuals.com]

In contrast, simpler verbal stereotypies/perseveration or stimulus bound behaviour, such as echolalia, were equally common across the three groups. [doi.org]

X-Linked Syndromic Intellectual Disability Type Nascimento

[…] behavior ; Almond-shaped palpebral fissure ; Broad face ; Broad hallux ; Broad neck ; Deeply set eye ; Depressed nasal bridge ; Downturned corners of mouth ; Dry skin ; Echolalia [mousephenotype.org]

Synophrys, X-linked recessive inheritance, Regional abnormality of skin, Spotty hypopigmentation, Wide intermamillary distance, Malar flattening, Deeply set eye, Nail dystrophy, Echolalia [fdna.health]

Mosaic Trisomy 21

Speech is often delayed and children may have echolalia (repetitive speech patterns- like the child is echoing things that they have heard at some time in their life.). [rarediseases.org]