Eikenella: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Eikenella

moxifloxacin, penicillin G, and erythromycin were determined by agar dilution methods against 268 aerobic and 148 anaerobic strains of bacteria (including Pasteurella, Eikenella [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] article reports the development of a severe genital ulcer associated with a human bite to the penis secondarily infected, as verified by culture, with an oral flora organism Eikenella [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There's a good chance Luis Suárez has Eikenella living in his mouth—most of us do. But wait, there's more: Syphilis can also be transmitted via biting. [regressing.deadspin.com]

Acute Bacterial Endocarditis

(Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [histopathology-india.net]

[…] faecalis, E. faecium S. bovis, S. milleri and other streptococci S. aureus or epidermidis Diphtheroids HACEK organism (Haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium hominis, eikenella [prepareformedicalexams.blogspot.com]

[…] endocarditis, consider 1 of the causes of Culture-Negative Endocardidtis (CNE) Coxiella burnetii Bartonella spp HACEK organisms Haemophilus Aggregatibacter Cardiobacterium Eikenella [medbullets.com]

Right-Sided Endocarditis

Gram-negative bacilli (10%), Coagulase-negative staphylococci, HACEK organisms ( Haemophilus aphrophilus, Actinobacillus, Actinomycetes comitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [medical-case-reports.imedpub.com]

[…] faecalis, S. bovis, S. faecium HACEK organisms: Haemophilus parainfluenza, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [pathologyoutlines.com]

Endocarditis

Abbreviations: AACEK : Aggregatibacter parainfluenzae, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella species AHA : American [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Right-Sided Bacterial Endocarditis

Mycoplasma, Ricksettsia, HACEK (an acronym for Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella ) organisms, and some fungi produce culture-negative endocarditis [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Bacterial Endocarditis

[…] infant, treated with early surgery, and the agent belonged to the HACEK (Haemophilus spp Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga spp, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eikenella corrodens as a cause of brain abscess. Scand J Infect Dis. 1988. 20 (6):667-71. [Medline]. [emedicine.com]

HACEK organisms Hemophilus Aggregatibacter/Actinobacillus Cardiobacterium Eikenella Kingella Where do you find HACEK organisms? [quizlet.com]

Hemophilus Parainfluenzae Infection

Eikenella corrodens in head and neck infections. J Infect. 2007;54:343-348. 17. Ang BS, Ngan CC. [uspharmacist.com]

Corredens, Kingella属（HACEK群）, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Keyword: Ross procedure, infective endocarditis, Haemophilus, Aggregatibacter, Cardiobacterium Hominis, Eikenella [webview.isho.jp]

[…] of Haemophilus-causing bacteremia is H. parainfluenzae.4 Infective endocarditis (the “H” in classic Haemophilus species, Aggregatibacter species, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [journals.lww.com]

Infective Endocarditis

Eikenella corrodens as a cause of brain abscess. Scand J Infect Dis. 1988. 20 (6):667-71. [Medline]. [emedicine.com]

[…] portals for viridans streptococci, staphylococci, and HACEK organisms ( Haemophilus species, Aggregatibacter aphrophilus, A. actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium species, Eikenella [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

[…] microorganisms such as petronella species, brucella species, Coxiella burnetii, bacteria in the HACEK group (haemophilus species, actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella [utmb.edu]

Aggressive Periodontitis

[…] standardized dot-immunobinding assay, for antibodies reactive to: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Campylobacter rectus, Eikenella [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The occurrence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Campylobacter [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Porphyromonas gingivalis and Peptostreptococcus micros were found more frequently in AP and RPP patients, while Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Eikenella corrodens [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Actinobacillus Infection

Eikenella corrodens as a cause of brain abscess. Scand J Infect Dis. 1988. 20 (6):667-71. [Medline]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

CL INICAL MANIFESTATIONS A. actinomycetemcomitans and other members of the HACEK group ( Haemophilus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella and Kingella ) are primarily associated with [antimicrobe.org]

HACEK stands for Haemophilus species, Aggregatibacter species, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella species. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Anaerobic Bacterial Infection

Discussion: - see bacterial menu - Peptostreptococcus magnus, Bacteroides fragilis, Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, Actinobacillus, Eikenella and proprionobacter acnes ; - [wheelessonline.com]

Aerobes that my be found in predominant anaerobic infection include: Microaerophilic streptococci Eikenella corrodens Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus aureus Enterobacteriaceae [meddean.luc.edu]

20 † ) Gram-positive bacilli Haemophilus influenzae Type b 12 (2) 38 †‡ (21 †‡ ) 6 (3) Non–type b 2 (0) 5 (3) 32 †§ (25 †§ ) Haemophilus parainfluenzae 5 (0) 4 (0) 6 (2) Eikenella [tonsilitisunderstood.blogspot.com]

Brill-Zinsser Disease

Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia M- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea ungrouped: Eikenella [infogalactic.com]

Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia M− Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea ungrouped: Eikenella [vikipedin.com]

Lemierre Syndrome

Bacteroides melaninogenicus Fusobacterium necrophorum Eikenella corrodens Anaerobic streptococci 4. [mdmag.com]

Septic pulmonary emboli secondary to internal jugular vein phlebitis (postanginal spesis) caused by Eikenella corrodens. [kjim.org]

Septic pulmonary emboli secondary to internal jugular vein phlebitis (postanginal sepsis) caused by Eikenella corrodens. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984;130(3):510-3. Anton E. [jcda.ca]

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

Animal Bite

Streptobacillus moniliformis Spirillum minus Common bacteria involved in primate bite wound infections include the following: Bacteroides species Fusobacterium species Eikenella [emedicine.medscape.com]

Infections with Eikenella corrodens in a general hospital: a report of 33 cases. Rev Infect Dis. 1986, 8: 50 – 3. Google Scholar | Medline [doi.org]

Azithromycin was more active than clarithromycin against all Pasteurella species, including Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida, Eikenella corrodens, and Fusobacterium [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tuberculous Tenosynovitis

[…] features of suppurative arthritis Thoro History, Aspiration & CBC Gonococcus - most common S. aureus - IV drug, MRSA Strep E-coli, Samonella (sickel cell & SLE), Pseudomonas Eikenella [quizlet.com]

[…] agent is staphylococcus aureus introduced from the skin. [6] Other bacteria linked to infectious tenosynovitis include Pasteurella multocida (associated with animal bites), Eikenella [en.wikipedia.org]

Infecting organisms include the following Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus [most common etiologic agents], Pasteurella multocida [mostly after a cat bite], Eikenella [boneandspine.com]

Paronychia

Nail-biters are at increased risk for a different infection—Eikenella corrodens—in the mouth. [contemporaryclinic.pharmacytimes.com]

In digits exposed to oral flora especially in pediatric age group, consider Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium, and Peptostreptococcus. [unboundmedicine.com]

Tenosynovitis of Fingers

Infecting organisms include the following Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus [most common etiologic agents], Pasteurella multocida [mostly after a cat bite], Eikenella [boneandspine.com]

[…] tenosynovitis may be caused by inoculation and introduction of native skin flora (eg, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus) or by more unusual organisms (eg, Pasteurella and Eikenella [orthopaedicsone.com]

Tenosynovitis

[…] agent is staphylococcus aureus introduced from the skin.[6] Other bacteria linked to infectious tenosynovitis include Pasteurella multocida (associated with animal bites), Eikenella [en.wikipedia.org]

Infecting organisms include the following Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus [most common etiologic agents], Pasteurella multocida [mostly after a cat bite], Eikenella [boneandspine.com]

Anaerobic Streptococcus

Fruity Eikenella corrodens Bleach Haemophilus spp. Wet fur Nocardia spp. [microbeonline.com]

It is effective against Eikenella and most strains of bacteria that produce beta lactamase. [jcda.ca]

Acute Rheumatic Endocarditis

Kingella Bacteria associated with endocarditis + negative blood cultures H = Haemophilus A = actinobacillus C = Cardiobacterium E = Eikenella K = Kingella Clinical features [quizlet.com]

HACEK, Haempohilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella species of bacteremia. Fungal endocarditis has a poor prognosis. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]

Aggregatibacter Aphrophilus

Eikenella corrodens in head and neck infections. J Infect. 2007;54:343-348. 17. Ang BS, Ngan CC. [uspharmacist.com]

HACEK stands for Haemophilus aphrophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae (group of fastidious, gram-negative [acronymfinder.com]

A. aphrohilus is a member of the fastidious gram negative microorganisms of the HACEK group (Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter spp, Cardiobaterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens [unboundmedicine.com]

Pericoronitis

In a study of microbiota of pericoronitis, Actinomyces oris, Eikenella corrodens, Eubacterium nodatum, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Treponema denticola, and Eubacterium saburreum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pyogenic Arthritis - Pyoderma Gangrenosum - Acne

Other distinctive host and/or situation-pathogen associations have been described, including Pasteurella multocida, Capnocytophaga species (dog and cat bites), Eikenella corrodens [emedicine.medscape.com]

Disseminated Actinomycosis

Goodman AD (1977) Eikenella corrodens isolated in oral infections of dental origin. OS, OM, OP: 44:128–134 Google Scholar 8. [link.springer.com]

Orbital Infection

Ophthalmic infection with Eikenella species is even more unusual, but can be severe. [journals.lww.com]

Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Eikenella, and Enterococcus are less common culprits. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Less common causes of orbital infections are anaerobes, fungi, mycobacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila, Hemophilus influenzae, Eikenella corrodens, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Liver Abscess

This is the first case of documented Eikenella corrodens concurrent liver abscess and endocarditis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Organisms that have been also associated with liver abscesses are Eikenella corrodens, Brucella melitensis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella typhi and the Actinomyces species [symptoma.com]

Other organisms reported in the literature include Actinomyces species, Eikenella corrodens, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella typhi, and Brucella melitensis. [emedicine.com]

Serratia Infection

Clostridium difficile (pseudomembranöse Kolitis) Metronidazol Corynebacterium jeikeium † Vancomycin Coxiella burnetii (Q-Fieber) Doxycyclin Diplococcus pneumoniae Penicillin G Eikenella [laborlexikon.de]

Citrobacter Infection

Actinomycetales Infection

Actinomycosis lesions in humans usually consist of other aerobic or anaerobic species such as A. actinomycetemcomitans, Eikenella corrodens, Capnocytophaga, Fusobacteria, [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]