Erythema & Gram-Positive Coccus & Seborrheic Blepharitis: Causes & Reasons

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Erythema, Gram-Positive Coccus, Seborrheic Blepharitis,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Staphylococcus Aureus Infection

Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that interacts with human hosts on a spectrum from quiet commensal to deadly pathogen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In all patients, fever and systemic erythema without hemodynamic disturbance occurred following cellulitis of the lower limbs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This means it's a bacterium with a round shape, known as a coccus, and has a very thick cell wall, which is why we call it Gram-positive. [study.com]

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Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

Anterior Blepharitis • Staphylococcal bacteria • Seborrheic dermatitis • Manifestations – Foreign body sensation, burning sensation, matting of eyelashes, ring like formation [slideshare.net]

There is a generalized tender erythema which commences on the head and neck, accompanied by fever, irritability, continuous cry and miserable look. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

SSSS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of immunocompromised adult patients with sudden onset of high fever and erythema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Rosacea

[…] dermatitis Blepharitis Erythema Scaling, eczematous changes Paranasal, nasolabial, extrafacial distribution Perioral dermatitis 7, 48 Erythema, papules Perioral distribution [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a unique case of facial erythema of rosacea that responded to brimonidine gel with effective blanching for two years until the patient developed a paradoxical erythema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Erythema; FDA approval oxymetazoline hydrochloride; rhofade; rosacea; topical medication [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Streptococcal Infection

Erythema markedly appeared on the neck, axillary, antecubital, and popliteal fossae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] equisimilis RE378 pan proteome (fasta) Busco C:97.7%[S:97.5%,D:0.2%],F:1.6%,M:0.7%,n:443 Completeness Standard The group A streptococci (GAS, Streptococcus pyogenes) are gram-positive [uniprot.org]

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Blepharitis

Many patients with seborrheic blepharitis have seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp or acne rosacea. [merckmanuals.com]

Gross examination of the eyelids shows erythema and crusting of the lashes and lid margins. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Grading of the photographic images and the clinical assessments of erythema and lid debris were moderately correlated (r 0.27-0.45). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Necrotizing Fasciitis

Cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis Group A Strep Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, or group A strep (GAS) is a gram-positive coccus [emedicinehealth.com]

From a rapidly advancing erythema, painless ulcers may appear as the infection spreads along the fascial planes. [emedicine.com]

GAS is Gram-positive, non-motile, round to ovoid coccus shaped bacteria, occurring in chains or pairs. [austincc.edu]

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Pharyngitis due to Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus

[…] settings, the military, school, etc.[5] Reservoirs: The human throat and skin are the reservoirs for S. pyogenes .[2] Specific Microbial Characteristics: S. pyogenes is a gram-positive [austincc.edu]

Patients had at least 1 of pharyngeal erythema or exudate, tenderness of cervical lymph nodes, or fever. [acpjc.acponline.org]

Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcal Disease (page 1) (This chapter has 4 pages) Kenneth Todar, PhD Introduction Streptococcus pyogenes ( Group A streptococcus ) is a Gram-positive [textbookofbacteriology.net]

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Erysipelas

This is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Gram-positive coccus ‘It was this analogy that drove him on to study cholera, anthrax, erysipelas and finally rabies, culminating [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. kolivras@gmail.com Abstract We report histopathological findings in a case of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) syndrome with an erysipelas-like erythema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Gram-positive coccus ‘Common skin infections include cellulitis, erysipelas, impetigo, folliculitis, and furuncles and carbuncles [oxforddictionaries.com]

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Streptococcus Pyogenes Pneumonia

Microbiological characteristics Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive coccus. [web.uconn.edu]

[…] fever) 1) Strawberry tongue 2) Pharyngitis 3) Rash that doesn't affect the face Rheumatic fever (Symptoms) Jnes 1) Polyarthritis 2) Heart problems 3) Subcutaneous nodules 4) Erythema [quizlet.com]

positive coccus bacterium that is extremely common bacteria. [123helpme.com]

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Infective Eczematoid Dermatitis

A seborrheic blepharitis may occur independently. [dermatitisinformation.com]

[…] reaction Intense 3 erythema,papules and vesicles.Irritant reaction Cauterization IR 14. [slideshare.net]

blepharitis May respond to gentle cleaning of eyelashes with baby shampoo and cotton applicators [2] The use of ketoconazole cream in this anatomical region is controversial [medicinman.cz]

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Hordeolum

seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and high levels of serum lipids. [oadoi.org]

Focal swelling and erythema at the lid margin are seen in this hordeolum. Chalazion. [doctorsgates.blogspot.com]

Genetics No known genetic pattern Risk Factors Poor eyelid hygiene Previous hordeolum Contact lens wearers Application of makeup Seborrheic dermatitis Predisposing blepharitis [unboundmedicine.com]

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Brandt Syndrome

[…] include necrolytic migratory erythema, necrolytic acral erythema, pellagra and essential fatty acid deficiencies. [racgp.org.au]

Acquired acrodermatitis enteropathica is due to zinc deficiency associated with one the following: Necrolytic migratory erythema (glucagonoma) Inadequate zinc in the diet [dermnetnz.org]

Erythema with subtle desquamation on bilateral palmar hands (c). [bmcdermatol.biomedcentral.com]

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Streptococcal Septicemia

Discussion: - gram positive coccus - spetrum of streptococci pyogenes infections: - most common cause of celluitis and lymphangitis; - superficial form of infection is called [wheelessonline.com]

Erythema Nodosum : Erythema nodosum is an inflammatory reaction of the subcutaneous adipose tissue (panniculitis) that is sometimes associated with infections, including those [histopathology-india.net]

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Stomatitis

Important phenotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Gram-positive, cluster-forming coccus nonmotile, nonsporeforming facultative anaerobe fermentation of glucose [textbookofbacteriology.net]

Our patient experienced a diffuse hyperkeratotic rash, hand-foot skin reaction, facial erythema, and stomatitis within three weeks of initiation of sorafenib. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This denture plaque biofilm stimulates a local inflammatory process that is detectable clinically as erythema, and hyperplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Hypopyon Ulcer

SCALY (Seborrheic) BLEPHARITIS It is the chronic inflammation of the 4 lid margins characterized by the formation of scales formed of dryed sebaceous secretion. [eyescure.com]

The mechanism responsible for the rapid and massive dissolution of the cornea is presumably related to diphtheria toxin. 53 Peptostreptococcus, an anaerobic gram-positive [entokey.com]

On the left, she was noted to have erythema and tenderness of her eyelids with 3 diffuse conjunctival injection. She had a soft contact lens in place in the left eye. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]

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Seborrheic Dermatitis

on the nose, and on the face from seborrhea Treatment for eyelash line redness and scale from seborrhea (seborrheic blepharitis) Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis of the [drbaileyskincare.com]

Three patients are reported who noted facial erythema with features of both seborrheic dermatitis and lupus erythematosus following the administration of systemic 5-fluorouracil [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] photography), is a useful tool for evaluation of erythema in patients affected by inflammatory dermatoses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Staphylococcus Epidermidis Infection

Pathophysiology S aureus is a gram-positive coccus that is both catalase- and coagulase-positive. Colonies are golden and strongly hemolytic on blood agar. [emedicine.medscape.com]

erythema, purulent discharge, and swelling) fever pain at the device site Treatment Conservative source control indication part of the initial management of device-associated [medbullets.com]

Diagnosis Examination in patients with staphylococcal infections may include the following findings: Skin and soft-tissue infections: Erythema, warmth, draining sinus tracts [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Ulcerative Blepharitis

Many patients with seborrheic blepharitis have seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp or acne rosacea. [merckmanuals.com]

Typical clinical findings in anterior blepharitis include collarettes at the base of each eyelash and erythema and edema of the lid margin. [eyeworld.org]

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Alpha-Hemolytic Streptococcus

Microbiological characteristics Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive coccus. [web.uconn.edu]

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Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis on eyelids. Its causes can also vary. Without treatment it can develop into blepharitis. 3. Contact dermatitis on eyelids, or allergic dermatitis. [noskinproblems.com]

[citation needed] Types[edit] Erythema ab igne Erythema chronicum migrans Erythema induratum Erythema infectiosum (or fifth disease) Erythema marginatum Erythema migrans Erythema [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] skin lesions manifesting as scaling over red, inflamed skin; hypopigmentation (in dark-skinned individuals); oozing and crusting; blepharitis (occurring independently) Lesion [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Lyme Meningoencephalitis

[…] mellitus Renal insufficiency Alcoholism Malnutrition Chronic liver disease Streptococcus agalactiae meningitis Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) is a gram-positive [emedicine.medscape.com]

The erythema migrans (EM) rash occurs in 70–80% of patients with Lyme disease. [cdc.gov]

In 1910, Afzelius first reported the typical cutaneous lesion, erythema migrans (formerly known as erythema chronicum migrans). [medlink.com]

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Anaerobic Streptococcus

Streptococcus mutans is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive coccus (round bacterium ) commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth [en.wikipedia.org]

These can help in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and erythema nodosum. [dermnetnz.org]

Background Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABS), also known as Streptococcus pyogenes, is a non-motile, Gram-positive coccus shaped bacteria. [peertechz.com]

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Gamma-Hemolytic Streptococcus

Autolysis is common when aging occurs; the central colonies gram positive coccus. [forums.prohealth.com]

These can help in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and erythema nodosum. [dermnetnz.org]

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Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus

The interpretation of what constitutes an infected circumcision is problematic because the wound often has some exudate and erythema without other definite signs of infection [cirp.org]

These can help in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and erythema nodosum. [dermnetnz.org]

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Idiopathic Scrotal Edema

Blood bacteria culture was positive with Gram positive coccus and saliva streptococcus infection. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

The patient mentioned that he first noticed the erythema on the anterior surface of the right hemiscrotum, which gradually extended. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The erythema and swelling can also extend to the perineum, abdomen, or penis. Its diagnosis is primarily made by exclusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Staphylococcal Septicemia

Initial features include fever, erythema, and blisters, which eventually rupture and leave a red base. [emedicine.medscape.com]

They rapidly progress to a painless, indurated ulcer with a central necrotic black eschar and surrounding erythema. [microbiologybook.org]

Other organisms enter the skin from the blood stream and cause erythema and necrosis (ecthyma gangrenosum). [atsu.edu]

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Pyomyositis

Aerococcus is a catalase negative gram positive coccus growing in small clusters. [omicsonline.org]

It is important to consider this diagnosis in immunocompromised hosts, even in those with vague complaints such as muscle pain or erythema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

On examination, his left anterior thigh was mildly swollen without erythema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Otitis Media

Streptococcus pyogenes Although S pyogenes (a gram-positive coccus that constitutes the group A streptococci [GAS] in the Lancefield classification), is still the fourth most [web.archive.org]

Acute mastoiditis: post auricular inflammatory signs (erythema/swelling/pain) and protruding auricle. [rch.org.au]

[…] various respiratory viruses having been found in the report to affect the risk of upper respiratory tract infection and AOM. [11] Streptococcus pyogenes Although S pyogenes (a gram-positive [emedicine.com]

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Periorbital Cellulitis

Anterior blepharitis is usually secondary to infection or seborrheic in nature, or else it is a combination of both. [emedicine.com]

This boy has pronounced erythema and edema of the periorbital region. [5minuteconsult.com]

Typical signs include periorbital erythema, induration, tenderness and warmth. [en.wikipedia.org]

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Streptococcus Pyogenes

Organism Streptococcus pyogenes, a group A beta streptococcus, is a Gram-positive coccus typically arranged in chains. Facultative anaerobe (def). [bio.libretexts.org]

His third child had erythema multiforme and S. constellatus in the throat while a fourth child had beta-hemolytic streptococci group A; Streptococcus pyogenes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There was no evidence of pharyngeal erythema, exudates, or ulcers. Pertinent lab work on admission included a creatinine of 2.3 mg/dL and a lactate of 9.0 mmol/L. [jdc.jefferson.edu]

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