Erythematous Tympanic Membrane: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Erythematous Tympanic Membrane

Physical exam Notable findings suggestive of inflammation on pneumatic otoscopy include an erythematous tympanic membrane, purulent or serosanguinous effusion in the middle [symptoma.com]

Erythematous tympanic membranes may be due to viral infection, crying, or efforts to remove cerumen. Fever or irritability may or may not be present. [coreem.net]

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

Chronic Serous Otitis Media

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

This photo shows a large central tympanic membrane perforation, which is dry and thus 'safe'. [patient.info]

Otoscopic Images of Tympanic Membranes. [rch.org.au]

Tympanic Membrane Perforation

Acute otitis media (AOM) is a bacterial infection that classically causes an erythematous, bulging tympanic membrane. [5minuteconsult.com]

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

During an episode of otitis media with effusion (OME), the tympanic membrane may be dull, rather than erythematous, and more often assumes a retracted position. [5minuteconsult.com]

Acute Otitis Externa

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

When discharge is copious, external otitis can be difficult to differentiate from an acute, purulent otitis media with tympanic membrane perforation; pain elicited by pulling [merckmanuals.com]

Otoscopic Images of Tympanic Membranes. [rch.org.au]

Chronic Otitis Externa

membrane visible Grade II Debris in ear canal (not completely occluded) and erythematous ear canal, tympanic membrane may be partially obscured Grade III The ear canal is [teachmesurgery.com]

Examination revealed an erythematous canal with a normal tympanic membrane. Her GP gave strict instructions regarding water precautions and ear trauma. [gponline.com]

When discharge is copious, external otitis can be difficult to differentiate from an acute, purulent otitis media with tympanic membrane perforation; pain elicited by pulling [merckmanuals.com]

Infectious Myringitis

Her left tympanic membrane was erythematous with mild bulging, distorted landmarks and immobility. [pediatriceducation.org]

The aspect of the tympanic membrane may allow for more descriptive diagnoses like bullous myringitis (fluid-filled blisters surrounded by erythematous, opaque tissue), hemorrhagic [symptoma.com]

[…] many primarily a viral inflammation of the tympanic membrane that accompanies colds and influenza. [app1.unmc.edu]

Bullous Myringitis

Her left tympanic membrane was erythematous with mild bulging, distorted landmarks and immobility. [pediatriceducation.org]

Examination shows a vesicular or bullous eruption over the tympanic membrane and adjacent bony canal wall. [doctorsgates.blogspot.com]

Otoscopy should focus on color, position, translucency, and mobility of the tympanic membrane (TM). [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Fungal Otitis Externa

Examination revealed an erythematous canal with normal tympanic membrane. He was given strict instructions regarding water precautions and ear trauma. [aapc.com]

When discharge is copious, external otitis can be difficult to differentiate from an acute, purulent otitis media with tympanic membrane perforation; pain elicited by pulling [merckmanuals.com]

[…] canal, lasts more than three months Treat underlying causes/conditions Chronic suppurative otitis media Chronic otorrhea, nonintact tympanic membrane Control otitis externa [aafp.org]

Malignant Otitis Media

membrane visible Grade II Debris in ear canal (not completely occluded) and erythematous ear canal, tympanic membrane may be partially obscured Grade III The ear canal is [teachmesurgery.com]

[…] canal, lasts more than three months Treat underlying causes/conditions Chronic suppurative otitis media Chronic otorrhea, nonintact tympanic membrane Control otitis externa [aafp.org]

[…] oedematous, erythematous, and occluded (often completely closed), and the tympanic membrane cannot be seen Grade IV The tympanic membrane is obscured, perichondritis and [teachmesurgery.com]

Otitis Externa

In some cases, the tympanic membrane is erythematous or partially visualized due to edema of the external auditory canal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When discharge is copious, external otitis can be difficult to differentiate from an acute, purulent otitis media with tympanic membrane perforation; pain elicited by pulling [msdmanuals.com]

Concomitant otitis media is suspected when there is evidence of an air-fluid level along the tympanic membrane (middle ear effusion). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Mastoiditis

The right tympanic membrane was opaque, erythematous, and bulging. [healio.com]

Tympanic membrane bulges and is erythematous. The patient is unwell. [patient.info]

The left tympanic membrane was thickened with erythema. With a clinical presentation concerning for acute mastoiditis, she was admitted for intravenous (IV) antibiotics. [healio.com]

Basilar Skull Fracture

Definition (NCI) A traumatic or pathologic injury to the bones of the skull in which the continuity of the bones of the skull is broken. Definition (MSH) Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). Skull[…] [fpnotebook.com]

Bacterial Otitis Media

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

On otoscopy, the tympanic membrane (TM) will look erythematous and may be bulging. [teachmesurgery.com]

Erythematous bulged tympanic membranes were incised, which liberated copious gross purulence from the middle ear space. [ashdin.com]

Labyrinthal Hemorrhage

The Labyrinth of the Dead, the second novella in Sara M Harvey's Penemue steampunk fantasy trilogy, follows nephilim Portia through shadow worlds to bring Imogen back from the dead. Imogen is all that matters. After rescuing her lover from the forces that trapped her in The Convent of the Pure, Portia Gyony has[…] [apexbookcompany.com]

Blast Injury

OBJECTIVE: The US military has reported over 10,000 improvised explosive device attacks attributing to over 400 deaths in Iraq in 2005. Otologic blast injury and tympanic membrane (TM) perforation have traditionally been used as a predictor, or biomarker, of serious or occult primary blast injury (PBI). Although[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Otitic Barotrauma

Abstract The most common cause of barotitis is pressure changes during descent in aviation. Equilibration is normally achieved by swallowing, jaw movements, yawning, or chewing, but some have to perform a Valsalva maneuver several times during descent and even by these means some fail. The aim of the study was to[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ear Surgery

43 Procedures ( View All ) Ear surgery, also known as otoplasty, ear pinning, and earlobe repair, can help children and adults who have concerns about the physical appearance of their ears. Often adults want to achieve a more natural profile or repair an earlobe that has been torn or stretched. Many parents also[…] [lpsitexas.com]

Otitis

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

On otoscopy, the tympanic membrane (TM) will look erythematous and may be bulging. [teachmesurgery.com]

Otoscopic examination can show a bulging, erythematous tympanic membrane (TM) with indistinct landmarks and displacement of the light reflex. [msdmanuals.com]

Suppurative Labyrinthitis

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

Erythematous bulged tympanic membranes were incised, which liberated copious gross purulence from the middle ear space. [ashdin.com]

tympanic membrane, fever, balance disturbance Otoscopic examination of the ears Relevant findings include are signs of inflammation, infection, secretion or malodour, and [bpac.org.nz]

Cellulitis of the Pinna

membrane visible Grade II Debris in ear canal (not completely occluded) and erythematous ear canal, tympanic membrane may be partially obscured Grade III The ear canal is [teachmesurgery.com]

Examination revealed an erythematous canal with normal tympanic membrane. He was given strict instructions regarding water precautions and ear trauma. [aapc.com]

membrane (TM) may be erythematous, but still mobile; allows differentiation from acute otitis media (AOM) Chronic - erythema +/- lichenification Fungal - usually same as [fprmed.com]

Otitis Media

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

On otoscopy, the tympanic membrane (TM) will look erythematous and may be bulging. [teachmesurgery.com]

Otoscopic Images of Tympanic Membranes. [rch.org.au]

Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets

Except for erythematous tympanic membranes, findings on physical examination were normal. [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Recurrent Otitis Media

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

Otoscopic examination can show a bulging, erythematous tympanic membrane (TM) with indistinct landmarks and displacement of the light reflex. [msdmanuals.com]

This is demonstrated clinically by a bulging or erythematous tympanic membrane and purulent middle ear fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Serous Otitis Media

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

Both tympanic membranes appear erythematous, and the left appears opaque and bulging with decreased mobility on pneumatic otoscopy. [step2.medbullets.com]

Otoscopic Images of Tympanic Membranes. [rch.org.au]

Mastoiditis

Her left tympanic membrane was non-erythematous with some fluid noted. The right tympanic membrane was normal. [pediatriceducation.org]

Otoscopic examination revealed a perforation in the lower part of the tympanic membrane, with discharge (Panel B, arrow). [nejm.org]

The otolaryngologists noted she had a ‘peel’ that covered the tympanic membrane that was giving a falsely non-erythematous visual examination of her left tympanic membrane [pediatriceducation.org]

Ovarian Cystadenoma

Normal Tympanic Membrane Pink Tympanic Membrane, often seen with fever or upper respiratory tract infections Bulging and erythematous Tympanic Membrane in AOM Otitis Media [rch.org.au]

tympanic membrane and middle ear fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Otoscopic Images of Tympanic Membranes. [rch.org.au]

Viral Upper Respiratory Infection

On examination, the tympanic membrane is erythematous (Figure 75–1A and B) with a loss of the light reflex and decreased mobility. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

The tympanic membranes are clear; posterior pharynx is mildly erythematous. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Question 1: Does this patient need antibiotics? [medicine.uiowa.edu]

In some cases, the tympanic membrane may bulge and then rupture. FIGURE 75–1 A: Normal tympanic membrane in 6-year-old child. B: Otitis media in 3-year-old child. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Foreign Body in the Ear

A pink, heart-shaped bead was removed, revealing an intact, erythematous tympanic membrane (TM). [racgp.org.au]

Human Metapneumovirus

She has a bulging, erythematous, nonmobile right tympanic membrane and clear rhinorrhea. [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Herpes Zoster Oticus

The left tympanic membrane was erythematous; vesicles were seen on the annulus of tympanic membrane and on the external auditory canal of the left ear. [jamanetwork.com]

Physical examination reveals grouped bullae and vesicles on an erythematous base ipsilaterally involving the auricle, external ear canal, and tympanic membrane, as well as [jucm.com]

The left tympanic membrane and ear canal were otoscopically normal. Routine blood and biochemical analyses were unremarkable. [academic.oup.com]