Exposure-to-contaminated-water: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for exposure to contaminated water

Typhoid Fever

Infections can come from exposure to food or water, contaminated with S. Typhi from a person carrying the disease or fecal matter from a person with the disease. [medicaldaily.com]

Salmonella is a common bacterium that causes infection in humans, usually through exposure to inadequately processed foods like chicken or eggs, contaminated water, and contact [livestrong.com]

Typhus

Abstract Scrub typhus is emerging as an important cause of acute febrile illness in Northern India. This is a report of two sisters presenting concurrently with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A diagnosis of scrub typhus was made in both the patients, and they were successfully treated with doxycycline. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyclosporiasis

A ceremonial bath (mikvah) was initially identified as a possible source of exposure to contaminated water. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For example, exposure to contaminated water among farm workers may have been the original source in raspberry-associated outbreaks in North America. [foodpoisonjournal.com]

Direct person-to-person transmission through fecal exposure is unlikely to occur with Cyclospora, and food or water contaminated with freshly excreted oocysts (e.g., by a [doi.org]

Acanthamoeba Keratitis

Although contact lens wear is a major risk factor, exposure to contaminated water and ocular trauma are also associated with AK. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Trauma and exposure to contaminated water are the main predisposing factors for the disease. Association with CLs is seen only in small fraction of cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Contact lens wear and exposure to contaminated water sources remain the most important risk factors; however, in vivo confocal microscopy and improved biomicroscopic screening [journals.lww.com]

Acute Gastroenteritis

contaminated in food and water. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Causes &High risk groups • Contaminated water& food • Poor hygiene • Nutritional deficiency • Poor sanitation • Increase frequency in infancy • Immune deficient individuals [slideshare.net]

Poliovirus (PV) is typically transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which means that the risk of infection and virus distribution could be achieved by exposure to the virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adenovirus Infection

[…] to water contaminated with adenovirus Adenoviruses are able to infect mucus membranes that are found in the: Respiratory tract Eyes Intestines Urinary tract Symptoms will [health.cvs.com]

Intestinal tract infections usually occurs by fecal-oral contact the result of poor hand-washing or from consuming contaminated food or water symptoms may develop 3 to 10 [childrenshospital.org]

[…] via Contaminated water Eating food contaminated by houseflies Poor hand washing habits The infection can also spread by drinking contaminated water Indirect transmission [dovemed.com]

Food Poisoning

The diagnosis usually begins with the patient's recent history of eating foods or exposure to contaminated water, travel history, and questions about friends or relatives [emedicinehealth.com]

Eggs and poultry are the most common sources of infection. [10, 5] Ingestion of contaminated water, milk, milk products, beef, fruit, vegetables, and dairy products are also [emedicine.com]

Potential sources of infection for infants with Salmonella are exposure to reptiles, riding in a shopping cart next to meat or poultry, or consuming liquid infant formula. [emedicine.com]

Arsenical Keratosis

Arsenic exposure can occur in a variety of occupations, either by direct exposure to arsenic or through indirect exposure from contaminated water and landfills. [dermaamin.com]

(e.g. contaminated drinking water) if the exposure is recent. [wiydx.com]

This is called Arsenical Keratosis Arsenic exposure may occur through industrial exposure, ingestion of contaminated water, or through drugs and medications (typically native [dovemed.com]

Leptospirosis

Drinking contaminated water can also cause infection. Outbreaks of leptospirosis are usually caused by exposure to contaminated water, such as floodwaters. [web.archive.org]

Drinking contaminated water can also cause infection. [epi.publichealth.nc.gov]

Therefore, dogs with a higher potential for exposure to contaminated water and exposure to wild animals and their urine are at a greater risk. [thespruce.com]

Insomnia

Foods : Whole Foods caught in GMO marketing deception, false advertising - here's the proof Exposure : Every neighborhood in America mapped to show risk levels of lead contamination [naturalnews.com]

[…] in the water supply Natural : 2009 in review: A year of FDA censorship, Big Pharma crimes and celebrity drug deaths Skin : The Principles and Practices of Transdermal Therapy [naturalnews.com]

Tonsillitis

[…] prophylaxis)[3] Hepatitis A vaccine[3][28] avoiding contaminated food/water[3] improved sanitation Hepatitis B virus Hepadnaviridae bodily fluids[3] Vertical and sexual[29 [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] food and water improved sanitation Rabies virus Rhabdoviridae animal bite[3][24] droplet contact[3] rabies[3] (fatal encephalitis)[24] Post-exposure prophylaxis[3] rabies [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] lymphoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma None[3] avoiding close contact with the sick Hepatitis A virus Picornaviridae fecal-oral[3][28] acute hepatitis[3][28] Immunoglobulin (post-exposure [en.wikipedia.org]

Keratitis

They may include the following: An injury to the eye Improper contact lens hygiene Topical medication Exposure to contaminated water Eyelids that do not close completely Dry [brandywineeye.com]

Infection of Acanthamoeba keratitis could happen through cuts or other eye traumas; exposure to contaminated water; or poor hygiene concerning eye health routines. [coopervision.com]

contaminated water or soil. [healio.com]

Schistosomiasis

Contamination occurs through exposure to contaminated water in the endemic region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] to contaminated water results in Schistosomiasis. infection is usually acquired through activities such as swimming, bathing, fishing, farming, and washing clothes. once [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Preventing schistosomiasis There's no vaccine for schistosomiasis, so it's important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to avoid exposure to contaminated water. [nhs.uk]

Oral Candidiasis

Unfortunately, there are many environmental sources of mercury exposure. We can ingest mercury from contaminated water or from fish that lived in contaminated water. [microbeformulas.com]

Pseudomonas

Exposure to contaminated water can also cause mild P. aeruginosa infections in healthy people outside of healthcare settings. [everydayhealth.com]

The authors concluded that P. aeruginosa carriage by patients was occurring following exposure to contaminated tap water, and that colonised patients were the source of contamination [journalofhospitalinfection.com]

These include ear infections and skin rashes, especially after exposure to water. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Toxoplasmosis

To find out if someone has toxoplasmosis, doctors ask about exposure to household cats or contaminated food or water sources. [kidshealth.org]

[…] to contaminated water ( 22, 23 ), soil ( 24 ), or aerosolized soil ( 25 ). [dx.doi.org]

[…] contains T. gondii eggs being born with it (a woman who gets toxoplasmosis while pregnant may pass the parasite to her unborn child through the bloodstream) very rarely, a contaminated [kidshealth.org]

Neuropathy

Noroviruses are spread by exposure to infected people or contaminated food and water. The virus is passed in stool and vomit. [health.ny.gov]

Influenza

To date, there have been no documented human cases of influenza caused by exposure to influenza-contaminated drinking water. [web.archive.org]

Oral ingestion of contaminated water during swimming and direct intranasal or conjunctival inoculation during exposure to water are other potential modes, as is contamination [doi.org]

Enterococcus

The main route of exposure to illness-causing organisms during recreation in water is through accidental ingestion of fecally contaminated water while engaging in these activities [federalregister.gov]

EPA appreciates the concerns of commenters regarding human health risks of exposure to fecal contamination within mixing zones. [federalregister.gov]

[…] the ingestion of, or immersion in, water, such as swimming, water skiing, surfing, kayaking, or any other recreational activity where ingestion of, or immersion in, the water [federalregister.gov]

Tularemia

[…] to contaminated water, food or soil. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Through the bite of an infected tick or deerfly Handling infected animal carcasses, most likely rodents or rabbits Exposure of contaminated water Breathing in Tularemia bacteria [smcmvcd.org]

Ticks, flies, fleas, and exposure to contaminated water sources are all associated with transmission of this subspecies, which has also been found to persist naturally in [merckvetmanual.com]

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Exposure to contaminated water can also cause mild P. aeruginosa infections in healthy people outside of healthcare settings. [everydayhealth.com]

These include ear infections and skin rashes, especially after exposure to water. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Pneumonia

Outbreaks of the disease have been linked to exposure to contaminated water from cooling towers, whirlpool spas, and outdoor fountains. [lung.org]

Burn Injury

Clinicians should be aware of fatal infections in patients with burn injury complicated by exposure to contaminated water. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Otitis Externa

Erice (TP), Italy Abstract Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa folliculitis (PF) can develop after exposure to contaminated water in heated swimming pools, whirlpools, and hot‐tubes [doi.org]

Clinical history should identify various predisposing factors including exposure to potentially contaminated water. [journals.sagepub.com]

Swimming in contaminated water is one of the reasons of contracting swimmer’s ear. [sinuswars.com]

Gastritis

Calciviruses are transmitted from person-to-person contact, as well as through contaminated water or food. [healthofchildren.com]

BACTERIAL AND PARASITIC INFECTIONS Bacterial gastroenteritis is frequently a result of poor sanitation, the lack of safe drinking water, or contaminated food (conditions common [healthofchildren.com]

Symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea appear within one to three days after exposure to the virus. [healthofchildren.com]

Escherichia Coli Infection

Transmission to humans occurs through: consumption of contaminated food or water exposure to a contaminated environment involving direct or indirect contact with animals or [gov.uk]

Infections with this type of bacteria pose a serious threat to public health with outbreaks arising from food and water that has been contaminated with human or animal feces [encyclopedia.com]

An E. coli infection may also arise due to environmental exposure. [encyclopedia.com]

Otitis Media

Here, co-morbidity with malnutrition, HIV and exposure to contaminated water greatly increases the risk of developing CSOM and its complications [45]. [doi.org]

[…] of attempts to theoretically prevent contamination of the middle ear from water exposure during bathing and swimming. [doi.org]

Water precautions may also be useful to avoid exposure to heavily contaminated water (eg, certain lakes), for deep diving, or for children who experience ear discomfort during [doi.org]

Traveler's Diarrhea

Salads and unpealed fruit or vegetables Raw seafood or meats Custard or cream dessert Contaminated water exposure See Waterborne Illness Tap water (including ice) Frozen [fpnotebook.com]

Exposure is from water or food contaminated with fecal matter, and the symptoms are identical to those for gastroenteritis. Preventive treatments are available. [dummies.com]

Etiology: The cause of TD is exposure to food and water that has been contaminated with fecal matter due to poor sanitary and public health conditions. [endomune.com]

Klebsiella

After an Exposure Incident Occurs: Immediate Action by Route of Exposure Needlestick, Animal Bite or Laceration: Wash the area with soap and running water. [viceprovost.tufts.edu]

Rinse mouth out with clean water and do not swallow. [viceprovost.tufts.edu]

Mucous membranes (eye, nose, mouth): If contaminated material is splashed or sprayed contaminating the eyes, nose or mouth: Flush the eyes for 10-15 minutes. [viceprovost.tufts.edu]

Weil Disease

[…] soil, water or even food, which are the primary sources of human exposure. [symptoma.com]

Drinking contaminated water can also cause infection. Outbreaks of leptospirosis are usually caused by exposure to contaminated water, such as floodwaters. [web.archive.org]

After the acquisition of Leptospira through abraded or damaged skin/mucosal membranes when in contact with contaminated water or soil, the mean incubation period is about [symptoma.com]