Exposure to Contaminated Water: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Exposure to Contaminated Water

Typhoid Fever

Infections can come from exposure to food or water, contaminated with S. Typhi from a person carrying the disease or fecal matter from a person with the disease. [medicaldaily.com]

Salmonella is a common bacterium that causes infection in humans, usually through exposure to inadequately processed foods like chicken or eggs, contaminated water, and contact [livestrong.com]

Cyclosporiasis

For example, exposure to contaminated water among farm workers may have been the original source in raspberry-associated outbreaks in North America. [foodpoisonjournal.com]

“Usually, cyclosporiasis symptoms begin in 2 to 14 days after ingestion of the Cyclospora oocysts in contaminated food and water. [foodsafetynews.com]

Cyclospora is spread by people ingesting water or food contaminated with infected stool. [foodpoisonjournal.com]

Typhus

Trop Doct. 2017 Jan;47(1):67-69. Epub 2016 Jul 13. Author information 1 Lecturer, Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India. 2 Intern, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India. 3 Professor and Head, Department of Microbiology, MMMC,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acanthamoeba Keratitis

Although contact lens wear is a major risk factor, exposure to contaminated water and ocular trauma are also associated with AK. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Trauma and exposure to contaminated water are the main predisposing factors for the disease. Association with CLs is seen only in small fraction of cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Contact lens wear and exposure to contaminated water sources remain the most important risk factors; however, in vivo confocal microscopy and improved biomicroscopic screening [journals.lww.com]

Leptospirosis

Drinking contaminated water can also cause infection. Outbreaks of leptospirosis are usually caused by exposure to contaminated water, such as floodwaters. [web.archive.org]

Therefore, dogs with a higher potential for exposure to contaminated water and exposure to wild animals and their urine are at a greater risk. [thespruce.com]

Drinking contaminated water can also cause infection. [epi.publichealth.nc.gov]

Arsenical Keratosis

(e.g. contaminated drinking water) if the exposure is recent. [wiydx.com]

Arsenic exposure can occur in a variety of occupations, either by direct exposure to arsenic or through indirect exposure from contaminated water and landfills. [dermaamin.com]

This is called Arsenical Keratosis Arsenic exposure may occur through industrial exposure, ingestion of contaminated water, or through drugs and medications (typically native [dovemed.com]

Mycobacterium Marinum Skin Granuloma

[…] to contaminated water Individuals with poor immune system It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. [dovemed.com]

[…] environment water (e.g., contaminated fish tank) when there is an abrasion or minor laceration present. [medcraveonline.com]

such as fish, shellfish, turtle Handling, cleaning, processing, or packaging fish Fishing as a hobby may also cause an infection risk Deep-sea, shallow-sea diving Any exposure [dovemed.com]

Chronic Hepatic Schistosomiasis

Preventing schistosomiasis There's no vaccine for schistosomiasis, so it's important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to avoid exposure to contaminated water. [nhs.uk]

Children who are repeatedly infected with schistosomiasis (due to constant exposure to contaminated water) can develop anaemia, malnutrition and learning disabilities. [yourgenome.org]

People become infected by exposure to contaminated fresh water. [humpath.com]

Schistosomiasis

Contamination occurs through exposure to contaminated water in the endemic region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] to contaminated water results in Schistosomiasis. infection is usually acquired through activities such as swimming, bathing, fishing, farming, and washing clothes. once [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Preventing schistosomiasis There's no vaccine for schistosomiasis, so it's important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to avoid exposure to contaminated water. [nhs.uk]

Tularemia

[…] to contaminated water, food or soil. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Through the bite of an infected tick or deerfly Handling infected animal carcasses, most likely rodents or rabbits Exposure of contaminated water Breathing in Tularemia bacteria [smcmvcd.org]

Ticks, flies, fleas, and exposure to contaminated water sources are all associated with transmission of this subspecies, which has also been found to persist naturally in [msdvetmanual.com]

Tetrachloroethylene

The objective of this study was to determine the association of prenatal and early childhood exposure to PCE-contaminated drinking water and development of adult-onset Polycystic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: Using a population-based retrospective cohort study, we examined the association between prenatal and early childhood exposure to PCE-contaminated drinking water [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These data suggest that exposure estimates for chloroform and other contaminants in water should consider the appropriate exposure scenario to properly assess the dermal dose [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Atypical Mycobacterial Infection

Some general methods to help prevent Atypical Mycobacterial Infections include: Avoiding exposure to contaminated water, especially in pools or spas Treating open wounds and [dovemed.com]

However, HTL is a unique disease seen in healthy individuals following the exposure to contaminated hot water in spas. [ajol.info]

water Injection with needles containing nontuberculous mycobacteria Surgical procedures with contaminated instruments Untreated open wounds, which allow mycobacteria to enter [dovemed.com]

Arsenic Poisoning

Arsenic exposure from coal-burning is much higher than exposure from arsenic-contaminated water in other areas of China. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The main source of exposure is drinking water contaminated by natural geological sources. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

How much exposure to arsenic contaminated water is expected to result in skin lesions? [indiawaterportal.org]

Exposure to Agent 15

[…] to contaminants in the water supply at Camp Lejeune under paragraph (a)(7)(iii) of this section. * * * * * (7) Diseases associated with exposure to contaminants in the water [federalregister.gov]

Exposure Procedures: Stop work and immediately begin washing injured/exposed area with warm soapy water for 15 minutes. [ehs.umass.edu]

For instance, while Ranch Hand appear to have been exposed to herbicide primarily through skin contact, ground troops report exposure through contaminated food and water, [gpo.gov]

Weil Disease

[…] soil, water or even food, which are the primary sources of human exposure. [symptoma.com]

Exposure through water contaminated by urine from infected animals is the most common route of infection. Human-to-human transmission is rare. [who.int]

After the acquisition of Leptospira through abraded or damaged skin/mucosal membranes when in contact with contaminated water or soil, the mean incubation period is about [symptoma.com]

SLC39A14 Deficiency

Agents/circumstances to avoid: Environmental manganese exposure (i.e., contaminated drinking water, occupational manganese exposure in welding/mining industries, contaminated [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Agents/Circumstances to Avoid The following should be avoided: Environmental manganese exposure (i.e., contaminated drinking water, occupational manganese exposure in welding [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

/mining industries, contaminated ephedrone preparations) High manganese content of total parenteral nutrition Foods very high in manganese, including: cloves; saffron; nuts [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Cadmium Poisoning

Cadmium exposure due to contaminated water, food, or tobacco and, mainly, due to workplace exposures can cause nephropathy. [msdmanuals.com]

cadmium poisoning occurred in Japan due to contamination of drinking water by mining runoffs, resulting in itai-itai (“ouch-ouch”) disease, possibly hypertension. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Battery manufacturing, metallurgy, corrosion inhibition Gun range Tableware containing lead Drinking water (from lead plumbing or contaminated sources ) Antique or imported [amboss.com]

Oculoglandular Listeriosis

contaminated water. [bccdc.ca]

Clinical diagnosis is supported by evidence or history of a tick or deerfly bite, exposure to the tissues of a mammalian host of Francisella tularensis, or exposure to potentially [bccdc.ca]

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis

Symptoms of primary amebic meningoencephalitis begin within 1 to 2 weeks of exposure to contaminated water. Sometimes the first symptom is a change in smell or taste. [msdmanuals.com]

In our case, PAM developed within several days following exposure to contaminated water, and caused death on day 25 after beginning of the chemotherapy. [doi.org]

Acanthamebiasis

(Predisposing Factors) Following are the risk factors of Amebiasis: Exposure to contaminated water Poor hygiene, lack of proper sanitation facilities: Travelling to tropical [dovemed.com]

Risk Factors Risk factors include contact lens wear, exposure to organism (often through contaminated water), and corneal trauma. [eyewiki.aao.org]

• Risk factors - poor contact lens hygiene, corneal abrasion or exposure of the eye to contaminated water 23. • Epidemiology - the incidence of AK is 3 per 100,000 and around [slideshare.net]

Melioidosis

The disease is most common in people that have exposure to contaminated water or soil in areas of the world where the disease is common. [health.state.mn.us]

Risk of infection can be minimised by avoiding exposure to water sources (such as rivers, ponds or lakes) that might be contaminated. [chp.gov.hk]

Wash or shower after exposure to contaminated water or soil. Always clean any wounds as soon as possible and cover any cuts or grazes with waterproof dressings. [chp.gov.hk]

Legionellosis

[…] to contaminated water — not person-to-person contact. [epi.publichealth.nc.gov]

[…] of exposure to the contaminated water. [freedrinkingwater.com]

[…] the same place at about the same time, such as patients in hospitals, people on cruise ships, or people attending a convention at a large hotel, it is due to widespread exposure [epi.publichealth.nc.gov]

Vinyl Chloride Poisoning

People can be exposed to vinyl chloride by breathing airborne fumes or drinking contaminated water. [legalseeker.com]

This can occur when people handle vinyl products, contaminated soil, or bathe in contaminated water. However, skin absorption is probably a minor route of exposure. [dhs.wisconsin.gov]

Vinyl Chloride Exposure There are a number of ways in which a person can become exposed to vinyl chloride, including through: Inhalation Drinking contaminated water Work - [impactlaw.com]

Cutaneous Atypical Mycobacterial Infection

Some general methods to help prevent Atypical Mycobacterial Infections include: Avoiding exposure to contaminated water, especially in pools or spas Treating open wounds and [dovemed.com]

Causes Exposure to contaminated water, injections, surgical procedures, and trauma has been linked to infection with atypical mycobacteria. [dermaamin.com]

Risk exposure is to water (foot baths in nail salons) or contaminated injections. Immunosuppression enhances the risk of infection. [dermquest.com]

Antimony Compound

To protect space crews from contaminants in potable and hygiene water, NASA requested that the National Research Council NRC provide guidance on how to develop water exposure [books.google.de]

Antimony (accessed May, 1999) Safe Work Australia, Workplace exposure standards for airborne contaminants, accessed July 2018. [npi.gov.au]

These non-enforceable levels, based solely on possible health risks and exposure, are called Maximum Contaminant Level Goals. [freedrinkingwater.com]

Acute Arsenic Poisoning

Acute arsenic poisoning can occur through ingestion of contaminated water, occupational exposure and deliberate poisoning. [symptoma.com]

Drinking-water, crops irrigated with contaminated water and food prepared with contaminated water are the sources of exposure. [who.int]

Other pathways to toxicity include the chronic exposure usually following the ingestion of artesian water. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Legionella Meningoencephalitis

Although PAM generally occurs after recreational exposure to contaminated water, two fatal cases of PAM were linked to a drinking water supply in Arizona. [asu.pure.elsevier.com]

Other sources include exposure to potting mix and compost. [29] Mechanism [ edit ] Legionella spp. enter the lungs either by aspiration of contaminated water or inhalation [en.wikipedia.org]

Respiratory-care devices such as humidifiers and nebulizers used with contaminated tap water may contain Legionella species, so using sterile water is very important. [28] [en.wikipedia.org]

Chronic Lead Nephropathy

Cadmium nephropathy Cadmium exposure due to contaminated water, food, or tobacco and, mainly, due to workplace exposures can cause nephropathy. [merckmanuals.com]

However, Pb contamination is still a public health problem in many countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America due to domestic exposure through contaminated water and soil [revistanefrologia.com]

[…] which are endemic, 4,5 and that existing sources of lead affect millions of Americans through contamination of air, water, food, dusts, and soils; and Noting that toxicity [apha.org]

Arsenical

This is called Arsenical Keratosis Arsenic exposure may occur through industrial exposure, ingestion of contaminated water, or through drugs and medications (typically native [dovemed.com]

After long-term exposure to As-contaminated drinking water, the great majority of human biomonitoring studies found elevated frequencies of DNA lesions like micronuclei or [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] to contaminated irrigation water and produces higher yields. [globalnyt.dk]

Schistosoma

[…] to contaminated water and appearance of eggs Stool exam performed when Schistosoma mansoni or S. japonicum suspected Urine exam when S. haematobium suspected Enzyme-linked [arupconsult.com]

Several minutes after exposure to the contaminated water, she experienced severe itching in the area of exposure, and several papules were observed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most people living in schistosomiasis-endemic communities are at a constant risk of re-infection due to continued, regular exposure to contaminated water. [sabin.org]